Evaluation of polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites using microcomputed tomography

Objectives This study evaluated the influence of cavity depth on polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites with and without adhesive resin. Materials and methods Standardized box-shaped cavities (width, 4 mm; length, 5 mm, depth, 2 mm or 4 mm) were made on occlusal surfaces of extracted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2020-05, Vol.24 (5), p.1687-1693
Hauptverfasser: Ersen, Kadriye Aybüke, Gürbüz, Özge, Özcan, Mutlu
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Gürbüz, Özge
Özcan, Mutlu
description Objectives This study evaluated the influence of cavity depth on polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites with and without adhesive resin. Materials and methods Standardized box-shaped cavities (width, 4 mm; length, 5 mm, depth, 2 mm or 4 mm) were made on occlusal surfaces of extracted human third molars ( N  = 60). The teeth were assigned to 3 groups to receive bulk-fill resin composites (low-viscosity bulk-fill, SDR; high-viscosity bulk-fill; Filtek Bulk-Fill—FB; and TetricEvo Ceram Bulk-Fill—TB) in the prepared cavities with and without adhesive resin (Clearfil S3 Bond). Each specimen ( n  = 5 per group) was scanned twice using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT): once after application of the resin composite to the cavity prior to polymerisation and once after polymerisation. The shrinkage of volumetric loss (%) was measured using micro-CT. Data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (alpha = 0.05). Results The material type ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-019-03025-5
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Materials and methods Standardized box-shaped cavities (width, 4 mm; length, 5 mm, depth, 2 mm or 4 mm) were made on occlusal surfaces of extracted human third molars ( N  = 60). The teeth were assigned to 3 groups to receive bulk-fill resin composites (low-viscosity bulk-fill, SDR; high-viscosity bulk-fill; Filtek Bulk-Fill—FB; and TetricEvo Ceram Bulk-Fill—TB) in the prepared cavities with and without adhesive resin (Clearfil S3 Bond). Each specimen ( n  = 5 per group) was scanned twice using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT): once after application of the resin composite to the cavity prior to polymerisation and once after polymerisation. The shrinkage of volumetric loss (%) was measured using micro-CT. Data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (alpha = 0.05). Results The material type ( p  < 0.05), application of adhesive resin ( p  < 0.05) and cavity depth ( p  < 0.05) significantly affected the shrinkage values. The interaction terms were also significant ( p  < 0.05). All the bulk-fill resin composites tested showed significantly less shrinkage when applied in cavities with adhesive resin (0.94–2.55) compared with those without (2.01–3.45) ( p  < 0.05) and presented significantly more shrinkage after polymerisation ( p  < 0.05). At a 2-mm cavity depth without (2 mm, 2.28; 4 mm, 2.41) and with adhesive (2 mm, 0.94; 4 mm, 1.67), significantly less shrinkage was observed with FB compared with SDR and TB ( p  < 0.05). At a 4-mm cavity depth without (3.14) and with adhesive (2.55), SDR showed significantly higher shrinkage compared with FB and TB ( p  < 0.05). Conclusions The bulk-fill composites tested presented less shrinkage when used in conjunction with adhesive resin application on dentin. Overall, the low-viscosity bulk-fill resin SDR showed more shrinkage compared with high-viscosity resins tested. Clinical relevance Low- or high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites should be applied on dentin after application of adhesive resin to decrease shrinkage.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03025-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31346784</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Computed tomography ; Dental caries ; Dental restorative materials ; Dentin ; Dentistry ; Medicine ; Molars ; Original Article ; Polymerization ; Resins ; Teeth ; Tomography ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2020-05, Vol.24 (5), p.1687-1693</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-4b44e5993b9de8b37e9d55470fba69b2b00dab0895dd0eb98fa6454eaed50df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-4b44e5993b9de8b37e9d55470fba69b2b00dab0895dd0eb98fa6454eaed50df3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1652-7670</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-019-03025-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-019-03025-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31346784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ersen, Kadriye Aybüke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürbüz, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özcan, Mutlu</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites using microcomputed tomography</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objectives This study evaluated the influence of cavity depth on polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites with and without adhesive resin. Materials and methods Standardized box-shaped cavities (width, 4 mm; length, 5 mm, depth, 2 mm or 4 mm) were made on occlusal surfaces of extracted human third molars ( N  = 60). The teeth were assigned to 3 groups to receive bulk-fill resin composites (low-viscosity bulk-fill, SDR; high-viscosity bulk-fill; Filtek Bulk-Fill—FB; and TetricEvo Ceram Bulk-Fill—TB) in the prepared cavities with and without adhesive resin (Clearfil S3 Bond). Each specimen ( n  = 5 per group) was scanned twice using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT): once after application of the resin composite to the cavity prior to polymerisation and once after polymerisation. The shrinkage of volumetric loss (%) was measured using micro-CT. Data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (alpha = 0.05). Results The material type ( p  < 0.05), application of adhesive resin ( p  < 0.05) and cavity depth ( p  < 0.05) significantly affected the shrinkage values. The interaction terms were also significant ( p  < 0.05). All the bulk-fill resin composites tested showed significantly less shrinkage when applied in cavities with adhesive resin (0.94–2.55) compared with those without (2.01–3.45) ( p  < 0.05) and presented significantly more shrinkage after polymerisation ( p  < 0.05). At a 2-mm cavity depth without (2 mm, 2.28; 4 mm, 2.41) and with adhesive (2 mm, 0.94; 4 mm, 1.67), significantly less shrinkage was observed with FB compared with SDR and TB ( p  < 0.05). At a 4-mm cavity depth without (3.14) and with adhesive (2.55), SDR showed significantly higher shrinkage compared with FB and TB ( p  < 0.05). Conclusions The bulk-fill composites tested presented less shrinkage when used in conjunction with adhesive resin application on dentin. Overall, the low-viscosity bulk-fill resin SDR showed more shrinkage compared with high-viscosity resins tested. Clinical relevance Low- or high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites should be applied on dentin after application of adhesive resin to decrease shrinkage.]]></description><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental restorative materials</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Molars</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>1432-6981</issn><issn>1436-3771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9P5iAQxslGs7rqF9jDpomXvbAOBdpy3Bj3T2KyF-8EyvQVbUuF1uT100ut6yYe9gLDzG8eYB5CPjP4xgDqi5SXRlBgigKHUlL5gRwzwSvK65odvMQlrVTDjsinlO4AmKhq_pEcccZz1Ihj0l49mn4xsw9jEbpiCv1-wOiftky6jX68Nztca3bp72nn-76ImPxYtGGYQvIzpmLJ510x-DaGNbvM6Io5DGEXzXS7PyWHnekTnr3uJ-Tmx9XN5S96_efn78vv17QVjZypsEKgVIpb5bCxvEblpBQ1dNZUypYWwBkLjZLOAVrVdKYSUqBBJ8F1_IR83WSnGB4WTLMefGqx782IYUm6LCtZ11CJMqPn79C7sMQxP26l8vQqUDJT5Ublb6UUsdNT9IOJe81Arw7ozQGdHdAvDui16cur9GIHdG8tf0eeAb4BKZfGHcZ_d_9H9hkowpOC</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Ersen, Kadriye Aybüke</creator><creator>Gürbüz, Özge</creator><creator>Özcan, Mutlu</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7670</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Evaluation of polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites using microcomputed tomography</title><author>Ersen, Kadriye Aybüke ; 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Materials and methods Standardized box-shaped cavities (width, 4 mm; length, 5 mm, depth, 2 mm or 4 mm) were made on occlusal surfaces of extracted human third molars ( N  = 60). The teeth were assigned to 3 groups to receive bulk-fill resin composites (low-viscosity bulk-fill, SDR; high-viscosity bulk-fill; Filtek Bulk-Fill—FB; and TetricEvo Ceram Bulk-Fill—TB) in the prepared cavities with and without adhesive resin (Clearfil S3 Bond). Each specimen ( n  = 5 per group) was scanned twice using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT): once after application of the resin composite to the cavity prior to polymerisation and once after polymerisation. The shrinkage of volumetric loss (%) was measured using micro-CT. Data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (alpha = 0.05). Results The material type ( p  < 0.05), application of adhesive resin ( p  < 0.05) and cavity depth ( p  < 0.05) significantly affected the shrinkage values. The interaction terms were also significant ( p  < 0.05). All the bulk-fill resin composites tested showed significantly less shrinkage when applied in cavities with adhesive resin (0.94–2.55) compared with those without (2.01–3.45) ( p  < 0.05) and presented significantly more shrinkage after polymerisation ( p  < 0.05). At a 2-mm cavity depth without (2 mm, 2.28; 4 mm, 2.41) and with adhesive (2 mm, 0.94; 4 mm, 1.67), significantly less shrinkage was observed with FB compared with SDR and TB ( p  < 0.05). At a 4-mm cavity depth without (3.14) and with adhesive (2.55), SDR showed significantly higher shrinkage compared with FB and TB ( p  < 0.05). Conclusions The bulk-fill composites tested presented less shrinkage when used in conjunction with adhesive resin application on dentin. Overall, the low-viscosity bulk-fill resin SDR showed more shrinkage compared with high-viscosity resins tested. Clinical relevance Low- or high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites should be applied on dentin after application of adhesive resin to decrease shrinkage.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31346784</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-019-03025-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7670</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesives
Computed tomography
Dental caries
Dental restorative materials
Dentin
Dentistry
Medicine
Molars
Original Article
Polymerization
Resins
Teeth
Tomography
Viscosity
title Evaluation of polymerization shrinkage of bulk-fill resin composites using microcomputed tomography
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