Getting Ahead: Extraction of DNA from Skeletonized Cranial Material and Teeth
Between 1990 and 2018, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency submitted 2177 cranial elements and 1565 teeth to the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System—Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory for DNA testing. In an effort to identify missing United States service members, materials were recovered...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forensic sciences 2019-11, Vol.64 (6), p.1646-1657 |
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| container_title | Journal of forensic sciences |
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| creator | Edson, Suni M. |
| description | Between 1990 and 2018, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency submitted 2177 cranial elements and 1565 teeth to the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System—Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory for DNA testing. In an effort to identify missing United States service members, materials were recovered from wartime losses inclusive of World War II, the Korean War, and Southeast Asia. Using four different DNA extraction protocols, DNA testing was performed using mitochondrial DNA Sanger sequencing, modified AmpFlSTR® Yfiler™, AmpFlSTR® MiniFiler™, PowerPlex® Fusion, or Next Generation Sequencing. This paper aims to provide optimal strategies for the DNA testing of skeletonized cranial materials. Cranial elements produced the most consistent results in Sanger sequencing using an organic purification; however, teeth were most successful for the same platform with an inorganic purification. The inverse is true for STR testing of cranial bones. Of the cranial elements, the temporal provided the most consistent results. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1556-4029.14123 |
| format | Article |
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In an effort to identify missing United States service members, materials were recovered from wartime losses inclusive of World War II, the Korean War, and Southeast Asia. Using four different DNA extraction protocols, DNA testing was performed using mitochondrial DNA Sanger sequencing, modified AmpFlSTR® Yfiler™, AmpFlSTR® MiniFiler™, PowerPlex® Fusion, or Next Generation Sequencing. This paper aims to provide optimal strategies for the DNA testing of skeletonized cranial materials. Cranial elements produced the most consistent results in Sanger sequencing using an organic purification; however, teeth were most successful for the same platform with an inorganic purification. The inverse is true for STR testing of cranial bones. 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In an effort to identify missing United States service members, materials were recovered from wartime losses inclusive of World War II, the Korean War, and Southeast Asia. Using four different DNA extraction protocols, DNA testing was performed using mitochondrial DNA Sanger sequencing, modified AmpFlSTR® Yfiler™, AmpFlSTR® MiniFiler™, PowerPlex® Fusion, or Next Generation Sequencing. This paper aims to provide optimal strategies for the DNA testing of skeletonized cranial materials. Cranial elements produced the most consistent results in Sanger sequencing using an organic purification; however, teeth were most successful for the same platform with an inorganic purification. The inverse is true for STR testing of cranial bones. Of the cranial elements, the temporal provided the most consistent results.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31343733</pmid><doi>10.1111/1556-4029.14123</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Armed forces Bones cranial bones Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA Fingerprinting - methods DNA testing DNA typing DNA, Mitochondrial - isolation & purification Forensic anthropology forensic DNA analysis forensic science Gene sequencing Genetic testing High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans Microsatellite Repeats Military Personnel Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction Purification Sequence Analysis, DNA skeletonized human remains Skull - chemistry Specimen Handling - methods STR analysis teeth temporal Tooth - chemistry |
| title | Getting Ahead: Extraction of DNA from Skeletonized Cranial Material and Teeth |
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