Effect of the gradual increase of salt on stability and microbial diversity of granular sludge and ammonia removal
Two sequential batch reactors were operated, aiming at forming aerobic granular sludge and studying the effects of the gradual increase of the NaCl concentration on the granule. structure and microbial diversity, and on the efficiency of ammonia removal. The reactors were fed with ammonia-enriched s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental management 2019-10, Vol.248, p.109273-109273, Article 109273 |
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container_title | Journal of environmental management |
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creator | Quartaroli, Larissa Silva, Cláudio Mudadu Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis Lima, Helena Santiago de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira Dias, Roberto Sousa Carvalho, Karen Braathen Souza, Rodrigo Suhett Bassin, João Paulo da Silva, Cynthia Canedo |
description | Two sequential batch reactors were operated, aiming at forming aerobic granular sludge and studying the effects of the gradual increase of the NaCl concentration on the granule.
structure and microbial diversity, and on the efficiency of ammonia removal. The reactors were fed with ammonia-enriched synthetic effluent and 5 g L−1 of NaCl per week were applied. A decrease in the size of the granules was observed until they were completely disintegrated as the salt concentration increased up to 10 g L−1. However, the ammonia removal efficiency remained high in all the salinities applied. By sequencing the 16S rRNA amplicon gene, the microbial community structure allowed the verification of the presence of several genera affiliated with the bacteria that perform both heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, besides those involved in the conventional nitrification and denitrification and the ANAMMOX process. Salinity affected the microbial population related to the formation and stability of the granules.
•With the increase of NaCl, the granules decreased in size until they disintegrated.•Ammonia removal remained efficient in all analyzed salinities.•There was no accumulation of nitrite or nitrate in the treated effluent.•The removal of nitrite and nitrate increased with the addition of NaCl.•Several genera of bacteria that perform the nitrification and denitrification. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109273 |
format | Article |
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structure and microbial diversity, and on the efficiency of ammonia removal. The reactors were fed with ammonia-enriched synthetic effluent and 5 g L−1 of NaCl per week were applied. A decrease in the size of the granules was observed until they were completely disintegrated as the salt concentration increased up to 10 g L−1. However, the ammonia removal efficiency remained high in all the salinities applied. By sequencing the 16S rRNA amplicon gene, the microbial community structure allowed the verification of the presence of several genera affiliated with the bacteria that perform both heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, besides those involved in the conventional nitrification and denitrification and the ANAMMOX process. Salinity affected the microbial population related to the formation and stability of the granules.
•With the increase of NaCl, the granules decreased in size until they disintegrated.•Ammonia removal remained efficient in all analyzed salinities.•There was no accumulation of nitrite or nitrate in the treated effluent.•The removal of nitrite and nitrate increased with the addition of NaCl.•Several genera of bacteria that perform the nitrification and denitrification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109273</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31336338</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>16S rRNA gene ; Aerobic granular sludge ; Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification ; Salinity</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental management, 2019-10, Vol.248, p.109273-109273, Article 109273</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-68e009e6ccbe9cadbd1af7dc680f0c1ea217ae4ae6253120ce2127f458e14453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-68e009e6ccbe9cadbd1af7dc680f0c1ea217ae4ae6253120ce2127f458e14453</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5554-2945 ; 0000-0002-7102-673X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109273$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quartaroli, Larissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Cláudio Mudadu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Helena Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, Roberto Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Karen Braathen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Rodrigo Suhett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassin, João Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Cynthia Canedo</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of the gradual increase of salt on stability and microbial diversity of granular sludge and ammonia removal</title><title>Journal of environmental management</title><addtitle>J Environ Manage</addtitle><description>Two sequential batch reactors were operated, aiming at forming aerobic granular sludge and studying the effects of the gradual increase of the NaCl concentration on the granule.
structure and microbial diversity, and on the efficiency of ammonia removal. The reactors were fed with ammonia-enriched synthetic effluent and 5 g L−1 of NaCl per week were applied. A decrease in the size of the granules was observed until they were completely disintegrated as the salt concentration increased up to 10 g L−1. However, the ammonia removal efficiency remained high in all the salinities applied. By sequencing the 16S rRNA amplicon gene, the microbial community structure allowed the verification of the presence of several genera affiliated with the bacteria that perform both heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, besides those involved in the conventional nitrification and denitrification and the ANAMMOX process. Salinity affected the microbial population related to the formation and stability of the granules.
•With the increase of NaCl, the granules decreased in size until they disintegrated.•Ammonia removal remained efficient in all analyzed salinities.•There was no accumulation of nitrite or nitrate in the treated effluent.•The removal of nitrite and nitrate increased with the addition of NaCl.•Several genera of bacteria that perform the nitrification and denitrification.</description><subject>16S rRNA gene</subject><subject>Aerobic granular sludge</subject><subject>Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><issn>0301-4797</issn><issn>1095-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMlOwzAQhi0EomV5BJCPXFK8ZD0hhMoiVeLC3ZrYE3DlOGAnlfr2uLRw5WRr5psZ_R8hV5wtOOPl7XqxRr_pwS8E402qNaKSR2SePkVWl5IdkzmTjGd51VQzchbjmjEmBa9OyUxyKUsp6zkJy65DPdKho-MH0vcAZgJHrdcBIeKuHsGlvqdxhNY6O24peEN7q8PQ2sQau8EQd_UEpwV-chBodJN5xx8U-n7wFmjAftiAuyAnHbiIl4f3nLw9Lt8enrPV69PLw_0q07nkY1bWyFiDpdYtNhpMazh0ldFlzTqmOUKKApgDlqKQXDCNgouqy4saeZ4X8pzc7Nd-huFrwjiq3kaNzoHHYYpKiGQgF0zIhBZ7NEWKMWCnPoPtIWwVZ2pnW63Vwbba2VZ722nu-nBians0f1O_ehNwtwcw5dxYDCpqi16jsSFZV2aw_5z4BtoAlRA</recordid><startdate>20191015</startdate><enddate>20191015</enddate><creator>Quartaroli, Larissa</creator><creator>Silva, Cláudio Mudadu</creator><creator>Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis</creator><creator>Lima, Helena Santiago</creator><creator>de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira</creator><creator>Dias, Roberto Sousa</creator><creator>Carvalho, Karen Braathen</creator><creator>Souza, Rodrigo Suhett</creator><creator>Bassin, João Paulo</creator><creator>da Silva, Cynthia Canedo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-2945</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-673X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191015</creationdate><title>Effect of the gradual increase of salt on stability and microbial diversity of granular sludge and ammonia removal</title><author>Quartaroli, Larissa ; Silva, Cláudio Mudadu ; Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis ; Lima, Helena Santiago ; de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira ; Dias, Roberto Sousa ; Carvalho, Karen Braathen ; Souza, Rodrigo Suhett ; Bassin, João Paulo ; da Silva, Cynthia Canedo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-68e009e6ccbe9cadbd1af7dc680f0c1ea217ae4ae6253120ce2127f458e14453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>16S rRNA gene</topic><topic>Aerobic granular sludge</topic><topic>Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quartaroli, Larissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Cláudio Mudadu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Helena Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, Roberto Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Karen Braathen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Rodrigo Suhett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassin, João Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Cynthia Canedo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quartaroli, Larissa</au><au>Silva, Cláudio Mudadu</au><au>Silva, Lívia Carneiro Fidelis</au><au>Lima, Helena Santiago</au><au>de Paula, Sérgio Oliveira</au><au>Dias, Roberto Sousa</au><au>Carvalho, Karen Braathen</au><au>Souza, Rodrigo Suhett</au><au>Bassin, João Paulo</au><au>da Silva, Cynthia Canedo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of the gradual increase of salt on stability and microbial diversity of granular sludge and ammonia removal</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental management</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Manage</addtitle><date>2019-10-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>248</volume><spage>109273</spage><epage>109273</epage><pages>109273-109273</pages><artnum>109273</artnum><issn>0301-4797</issn><eissn>1095-8630</eissn><abstract>Two sequential batch reactors were operated, aiming at forming aerobic granular sludge and studying the effects of the gradual increase of the NaCl concentration on the granule.
structure and microbial diversity, and on the efficiency of ammonia removal. The reactors were fed with ammonia-enriched synthetic effluent and 5 g L−1 of NaCl per week were applied. A decrease in the size of the granules was observed until they were completely disintegrated as the salt concentration increased up to 10 g L−1. However, the ammonia removal efficiency remained high in all the salinities applied. By sequencing the 16S rRNA amplicon gene, the microbial community structure allowed the verification of the presence of several genera affiliated with the bacteria that perform both heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, besides those involved in the conventional nitrification and denitrification and the ANAMMOX process. Salinity affected the microbial population related to the formation and stability of the granules.
•With the increase of NaCl, the granules decreased in size until they disintegrated.•Ammonia removal remained efficient in all analyzed salinities.•There was no accumulation of nitrite or nitrate in the treated effluent.•The removal of nitrite and nitrate increased with the addition of NaCl.•Several genera of bacteria that perform the nitrification and denitrification.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31336338</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109273</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-2945</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-673X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | 16S rRNA gene Aerobic granular sludge Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification Salinity |
title | Effect of the gradual increase of salt on stability and microbial diversity of granular sludge and ammonia removal |
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