Human urine as a forward osmosis draw solution for the application of microalgae dewatering

[Display omitted] •Hydrolysed urine can reach more than 2000 kPa in osmotic pressure.•Real urine exhibited flux up to 16.7 ± 1.1 L m−2 h−1.•Support layer fouling caused by unfiltered urine was found negligible.•Four times algal concentration was achieved using real urine as draw solution. Human urin...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of hazardous materials 2019-10, Vol.378, p.120724-120724, Article 120724
Hauptverfasser:	Volpin, Federico, Yu, Hyeonjung, Cho, Jaeweon, Lee, Changsoo, Phuntsho, Sherub, Ghaffour, Noreddine, Vrouwenvelder, Johannes S., Shon, Ho Kyong
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Draw solution Forward osmosis Human urine Microalgae dewatering Nutrient recovery
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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