Physical activity and the built environment: perceptions of policy-makers in Oman
Abstract The prevalence of physical activity is low in the Sultanate of Oman. The built environment is a key barrier to physical activity in the region. Our aim is to examine urban planners’ perceptions of the relevance and feasibility of the proposed urban planning and design interventions in the d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health promotion international 2020-08, Vol.35 (4), p.762-770 |
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description | Abstract
The prevalence of physical activity is low in the Sultanate of Oman. The built environment is a key barrier to physical activity in the region. Our aim is to examine urban planners’ perceptions of the relevance and feasibility of the proposed urban planning and design interventions in the draft WHO technical package on physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 professionals using a pre-tested interview guide. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Content analysis based on the socio-ecological framework (policy, physical, socio-cultural and information environment) was used to identify the perceived urban design challenges and solutions. Urban sprawl due to haphazard urban and transport design, limited accessibility to parks and sports facilities, negative perceptions about active travel and limited understanding of physical activity were key challenges identified by interviewees. Participants suggested strengthening governance through policy and intersectoral collaboration, improving community design and accessibility to parks, considering the needs of diverse populations and improving knowledge and attitudes of physical activity as priority when adapting the WHO technical package to Oman. Mid-level managers prioritized three interventions from the package: the need for political commitment and capacity building on how the built environment can promote physical activity, a national political on physical activity that promotes a safe infrastructure for active transport, and accessibility to sports and recreational facilities. Negative perceptions of active travel and cultural expectations that constrain mobility requires a society-wide paradigm shift, the first objective of the WHO global action plan. |
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The prevalence of physical activity is low in the Sultanate of Oman. The built environment is a key barrier to physical activity in the region. Our aim is to examine urban planners’ perceptions of the relevance and feasibility of the proposed urban planning and design interventions in the draft WHO technical package on physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 professionals using a pre-tested interview guide. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Content analysis based on the socio-ecological framework (policy, physical, socio-cultural and information environment) was used to identify the perceived urban design challenges and solutions. Urban sprawl due to haphazard urban and transport design, limited accessibility to parks and sports facilities, negative perceptions about active travel and limited understanding of physical activity were key challenges identified by interviewees. Participants suggested strengthening governance through policy and intersectoral collaboration, improving community design and accessibility to parks, considering the needs of diverse populations and improving knowledge and attitudes of physical activity as priority when adapting the WHO technical package to Oman. Mid-level managers prioritized three interventions from the package: the need for political commitment and capacity building on how the built environment can promote physical activity, a national political on physical activity that promotes a safe infrastructure for active transport, and accessibility to sports and recreational facilities. Negative perceptions of active travel and cultural expectations that constrain mobility requires a society-wide paradigm shift, the first objective of the WHO global action plan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4824</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2245</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2245</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daz066</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31326990</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>OXFORD: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Administrative Personnel ; Built Environment ; City Planning ; Culture ; Environment Design ; Exercise ; Female ; Health Care Sciences & Services ; Health Policy & Services ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Oman ; Parks, Recreational ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Science & Technology ; Sports ; Transportation</subject><ispartof>Health promotion international, 2020-08, Vol.35 (4), p.762-770</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>3</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000582305900013</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-f4d897a87fe49d867b65971d46be861951f56d2763a50e5bd173a70dc645df5b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-f4d897a87fe49d867b65971d46be861951f56d2763a50e5bd173a70dc645df5b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,28255,28256</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31326990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mabry, Ruth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Siyabi, Huda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Muhssen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Siyabi, Amal</creatorcontrib><title>Physical activity and the built environment: perceptions of policy-makers in Oman</title><title>Health promotion international</title><addtitle>HEALTH PROMOT INT</addtitle><addtitle>Health Promot Int</addtitle><description>Abstract
The prevalence of physical activity is low in the Sultanate of Oman. The built environment is a key barrier to physical activity in the region. Our aim is to examine urban planners’ perceptions of the relevance and feasibility of the proposed urban planning and design interventions in the draft WHO technical package on physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 professionals using a pre-tested interview guide. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Content analysis based on the socio-ecological framework (policy, physical, socio-cultural and information environment) was used to identify the perceived urban design challenges and solutions. Urban sprawl due to haphazard urban and transport design, limited accessibility to parks and sports facilities, negative perceptions about active travel and limited understanding of physical activity were key challenges identified by interviewees. Participants suggested strengthening governance through policy and intersectoral collaboration, improving community design and accessibility to parks, considering the needs of diverse populations and improving knowledge and attitudes of physical activity as priority when adapting the WHO technical package to Oman. Mid-level managers prioritized three interventions from the package: the need for political commitment and capacity building on how the built environment can promote physical activity, a national political on physical activity that promotes a safe infrastructure for active transport, and accessibility to sports and recreational facilities. Negative perceptions of active travel and cultural expectations that constrain mobility requires a society-wide paradigm shift, the first objective of the WHO global action plan.</description><subject>Administrative Personnel</subject><subject>Built Environment</subject><subject>City Planning</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Environment Design</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Care Sciences & Services</subject><subject>Health Policy & Services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Oman</subject><subject>Parks, Recreational</subject><subject>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Transportation</subject><issn>0957-4824</issn><issn>1460-2245</issn><issn>1460-2245</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ARHDP</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1P3DAQhq2qqLtse-wV-VipCtiJP2JuKKKAhARI7Tly7InWbWKH2Fm0_HqyCqXHcpo5PHpn3gehr5ScUqKKsy3oYQxnVj8TIT6gNWWCZHnO-Ee0JorLjJU5W6HjGH8TQhlj4hNaFbTIhVJkjR7ut_vojO6wNsntXNpj7S1OW8DN5LqEwe_cGHwPPp3jAUYDQ3LBRxxaPITOmX3W6z8wRuw8vuu1_4yOWt1F-PI6N-jXj8uf1XV2e3d1U13cZma-nbKW2VJJXcoWmLKlkI3gSlLLRAOloIrTlgubS1FoToA3lspCS2KNYNy2vCk26NuSO9d_nCCmunfRQNdpD2GKdZ7PKUJJUc5otqBmDDGO0NbD6Ho97mtK6oPFerFYLxZn_uQ1emp6sG_0X20z8H0BnqAJbTQOvIE3jBDCy7wgXM0bLWa6fD9duaQPgqsw-fSvZJiG_zz9AsZtnm8</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Mabry, Ruth M</creator><creator>Al Siyabi, Huda</creator><creator>Kannan, Muhssen</creator><creator>Al Siyabi, Amal</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Univ Press</general><scope>17B</scope><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>ARHDP</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>DVR</scope><scope>EGQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Physical activity and the built environment: perceptions of policy-makers in Oman</title><author>Mabry, Ruth M ; Al Siyabi, Huda ; Kannan, Muhssen ; Al Siyabi, Amal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-f4d897a87fe49d867b65971d46be861951f56d2763a50e5bd173a70dc645df5b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Administrative Personnel</topic><topic>Built Environment</topic><topic>City Planning</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Environment Design</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Care Sciences & Services</topic><topic>Health Policy & Services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Oman</topic><topic>Parks, Recreational</topic><topic>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Transportation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mabry, Ruth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Siyabi, Huda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Muhssen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Siyabi, Amal</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health promotion international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mabry, Ruth M</au><au>Al Siyabi, Huda</au><au>Kannan, Muhssen</au><au>Al Siyabi, Amal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical activity and the built environment: perceptions of policy-makers in Oman</atitle><jtitle>Health promotion international</jtitle><stitle>HEALTH PROMOT INT</stitle><addtitle>Health Promot Int</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>762</spage><epage>770</epage><pages>762-770</pages><issn>0957-4824</issn><issn>1460-2245</issn><eissn>1460-2245</eissn><abstract>Abstract
The prevalence of physical activity is low in the Sultanate of Oman. The built environment is a key barrier to physical activity in the region. Our aim is to examine urban planners’ perceptions of the relevance and feasibility of the proposed urban planning and design interventions in the draft WHO technical package on physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 professionals using a pre-tested interview guide. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Content analysis based on the socio-ecological framework (policy, physical, socio-cultural and information environment) was used to identify the perceived urban design challenges and solutions. Urban sprawl due to haphazard urban and transport design, limited accessibility to parks and sports facilities, negative perceptions about active travel and limited understanding of physical activity were key challenges identified by interviewees. Participants suggested strengthening governance through policy and intersectoral collaboration, improving community design and accessibility to parks, considering the needs of diverse populations and improving knowledge and attitudes of physical activity as priority when adapting the WHO technical package to Oman. Mid-level managers prioritized three interventions from the package: the need for political commitment and capacity building on how the built environment can promote physical activity, a national political on physical activity that promotes a safe infrastructure for active transport, and accessibility to sports and recreational facilities. Negative perceptions of active travel and cultural expectations that constrain mobility requires a society-wide paradigm shift, the first objective of the WHO global action plan.</abstract><cop>OXFORD</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>31326990</pmid><doi>10.1093/heapro/daz066</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Administrative Personnel Built Environment City Planning Culture Environment Design Exercise Female Health Care Sciences & Services Health Policy & Services Humans Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Oman Parks, Recreational Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology Sports Transportation |
title | Physical activity and the built environment: perceptions of policy-makers in Oman |
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