Quinoa protein: Composition, structure and functional properties

•Quinoa protein has appropriate nutritional properties due to high quality protein.•Enzymatic, chemical and physical modifications can alter the protein functionality.•Quinoa protein can be used to supply human foods due to high content of Lysine. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) is an annual herb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2019-11, Vol.299, p.125161-125161, Article 125161
Hauptverfasser: Dakhili, Samira, Abdolalizadeh, Leyla, Hosseini, Seyede Marzieh, Shojaee-Aliabadi, Saeedeh, Mirmoghtadaie, Leila
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container_issue
container_start_page 125161
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 299
creator Dakhili, Samira
Abdolalizadeh, Leyla
Hosseini, Seyede Marzieh
Shojaee-Aliabadi, Saeedeh
Mirmoghtadaie, Leila
description •Quinoa protein has appropriate nutritional properties due to high quality protein.•Enzymatic, chemical and physical modifications can alter the protein functionality.•Quinoa protein can be used to supply human foods due to high content of Lysine. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) is an annual herbaceous flowering plant showing appropriate nutritional and functional properties due to its high quality protein with a wide amino acid spectrum, particularly rich in lysine. The mature quinoa seed predominantly consists of 11S-type globulin called chenopodin, comprising about 37% of the total protein, and also 2S albumin accounting for 35% of the seed protein both stabilized through disulfide bridges. Moreover, quinoa seed contains low concentration of prolamins (0.5–7% of total protein) making it suitable for patients with celiac disease. Different enzymatic, chemical and physical modification methods also can influence the structural and finally nutritional and functional properties of protein isolate. Consequently, considering appropriate nutritional and functional properties of quinoa protein, it can be considered as a good candidate to supply human food products.
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subjects Amino Acids - analysis
Celiac Disease - diet therapy
Chenopodium quinoa - chemistry
Disulfides - chemistry
Functional properties
Humans
Modification
Plant Proteins - analysis
Plant Proteins, Dietary - analysis
Plant Proteins, Dietary - chemistry
Prolamins - analysis
Quinoa protein isolate
Seeds - chemistry
Structure
title Quinoa protein: Composition, structure and functional properties
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