The validity and reproducibility of the thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) in categorization of thyroid nodules: Multicentre prospective study

•ACR TI-RADS predicts malignant thyroid nodules with high diagnostic validity.•Combined TR4/TR5 increases sensitivity of ACR TI-RADS for malignant thyroid nodules.•The referring clinicians accept ACR TI-RADS as a valuable reporting system. To assess diagnostic validity and reproducibility of Thyroid...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2019-08, Vol.117, p.184-192
Hauptverfasser: Basha, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik, Alnaggar, Ahmad Abdullah, Refaat, Rania, El-Maghraby, Ahmed Mohamed, Refaat, Mona Mohammed, Abd Elhamed, Marwa E., Abdalla, Ahmed A. El-Hamid M., Aly, Sameh Abdelaziz, Hanafy, Amr Shaaban, Mohamed, Abd El Motaleb, Afifi, Amira Hamed Mohamed, Harb, Ola
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container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 117
creator Basha, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik
Alnaggar, Ahmad Abdullah
Refaat, Rania
El-Maghraby, Ahmed Mohamed
Refaat, Mona Mohammed
Abd Elhamed, Marwa E.
Abdalla, Ahmed A. El-Hamid M.
Aly, Sameh Abdelaziz
Hanafy, Amr Shaaban
Mohamed, Abd El Motaleb
Afifi, Amira Hamed Mohamed
Harb, Ola
description •ACR TI-RADS predicts malignant thyroid nodules with high diagnostic validity.•Combined TR4/TR5 increases sensitivity of ACR TI-RADS for malignant thyroid nodules.•The referring clinicians accept ACR TI-RADS as a valuable reporting system. To assess diagnostic validity and reproducibility of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for interpretation of thyroid nodules by thyroid ultrasonography (US). A prospective multicentre study initially included 557 patients with clinically suspected thyroid nodules. After exclusion, a final cohort of 380 patients with 948 thyroid nodules detected by US were enrolled. Based on American College of Radiology (ACR) TI-RADS, three radiologists analysed all US examinations independently and assigned a TI-RADS category to each thyroid nodule. The final diagnosis was based on cytology which was used as reference standard for calculating diagnostic performance of TI-RADS for predicting malignant thyroid nodules. The Fleiss and weighted kappa (κ) statistics were applied to assess inter-observer agreement of morphological features and TI-RADS scoring results for thyroid nodules. Additionally, we made a simple screening among referring clinicians to assess the clinical response to application of TI-RADS. A total of 948 thyroid nodules were evaluated; 136 (14.3%) were malignant, and 812 (85.7%) were benign. The papillary carcinoma was the most common malignant thyroid nodules (81.6%). The best cut-off value for predicting malignant thyroid nodules was > TR3. On a lesion-based analysis, the TI-RADS had a sensitivity, specificity, and an accuracy of 98.3%, 90.9%, and 92.1%, respectively when regarding those thyroid nodules classified as > TR3 for predicting malignancy. The inter-observer agreement of the TI-RADS category was good (κ = 0.636). Ninety percent of referring clinicians accept TI-RADS. TI-RADS improves diagnostic performance of US for predicting malignant thyroid nodules with high validity and high reproducibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.015
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El-Hamid M. ; Aly, Sameh Abdelaziz ; Hanafy, Amr Shaaban ; Mohamed, Abd El Motaleb ; Afifi, Amira Hamed Mohamed ; Harb, Ola</creator><creatorcontrib>Basha, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik ; Alnaggar, Ahmad Abdullah ; Refaat, Rania ; El-Maghraby, Ahmed Mohamed ; Refaat, Mona Mohammed ; Abd Elhamed, Marwa E. ; Abdalla, Ahmed A. El-Hamid M. ; Aly, Sameh Abdelaziz ; Hanafy, Amr Shaaban ; Mohamed, Abd El Motaleb ; Afifi, Amira Hamed Mohamed ; Harb, Ola</creatorcontrib><description>•ACR TI-RADS predicts malignant thyroid nodules with high diagnostic validity.•Combined TR4/TR5 increases sensitivity of ACR TI-RADS for malignant thyroid nodules.•The referring clinicians accept ACR TI-RADS as a valuable reporting system. To assess diagnostic validity and reproducibility of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for interpretation of thyroid nodules by thyroid ultrasonography (US). A prospective multicentre study initially included 557 patients with clinically suspected thyroid nodules. After exclusion, a final cohort of 380 patients with 948 thyroid nodules detected by US were enrolled. Based on American College of Radiology (ACR) TI-RADS, three radiologists analysed all US examinations independently and assigned a TI-RADS category to each thyroid nodule. The final diagnosis was based on cytology which was used as reference standard for calculating diagnostic performance of TI-RADS for predicting malignant thyroid nodules. The Fleiss and weighted kappa (κ) statistics were applied to assess inter-observer agreement of morphological features and TI-RADS scoring results for thyroid nodules. Additionally, we made a simple screening among referring clinicians to assess the clinical response to application of TI-RADS. A total of 948 thyroid nodules were evaluated; 136 (14.3%) were malignant, and 812 (85.7%) were benign. The papillary carcinoma was the most common malignant thyroid nodules (81.6%). The best cut-off value for predicting malignant thyroid nodules was &gt; TR3. On a lesion-based analysis, the TI-RADS had a sensitivity, specificity, and an accuracy of 98.3%, 90.9%, and 92.1%, respectively when regarding those thyroid nodules classified as &gt; TR3 for predicting malignancy. The inter-observer agreement of the TI-RADS category was good (κ = 0.636). Ninety percent of referring clinicians accept TI-RADS. 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The papillary carcinoma was the most common malignant thyroid nodules (81.6%). The best cut-off value for predicting malignant thyroid nodules was &gt; TR3. On a lesion-based analysis, the TI-RADS had a sensitivity, specificity, and an accuracy of 98.3%, 90.9%, and 92.1%, respectively when regarding those thyroid nodules classified as &gt; TR3 for predicting malignancy. The inter-observer agreement of the TI-RADS category was good (κ = 0.636). Ninety percent of referring clinicians accept TI-RADS. 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El-Hamid M.</au><au>Aly, Sameh Abdelaziz</au><au>Hanafy, Amr Shaaban</au><au>Mohamed, Abd El Motaleb</au><au>Afifi, Amira Hamed Mohamed</au><au>Harb, Ola</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The validity and reproducibility of the thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) in categorization of thyroid nodules: Multicentre prospective study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Radiol</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>117</volume><spage>184</spage><epage>192</epage><pages>184-192</pages><issn>0720-048X</issn><eissn>1872-7727</eissn><abstract>•ACR TI-RADS predicts malignant thyroid nodules with high diagnostic validity.•Combined TR4/TR5 increases sensitivity of ACR TI-RADS for malignant thyroid nodules.•The referring clinicians accept ACR TI-RADS as a valuable reporting system. To assess diagnostic validity and reproducibility of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for interpretation of thyroid nodules by thyroid ultrasonography (US). A prospective multicentre study initially included 557 patients with clinically suspected thyroid nodules. After exclusion, a final cohort of 380 patients with 948 thyroid nodules detected by US were enrolled. Based on American College of Radiology (ACR) TI-RADS, three radiologists analysed all US examinations independently and assigned a TI-RADS category to each thyroid nodule. The final diagnosis was based on cytology which was used as reference standard for calculating diagnostic performance of TI-RADS for predicting malignant thyroid nodules. The Fleiss and weighted kappa (κ) statistics were applied to assess inter-observer agreement of morphological features and TI-RADS scoring results for thyroid nodules. Additionally, we made a simple screening among referring clinicians to assess the clinical response to application of TI-RADS. A total of 948 thyroid nodules were evaluated; 136 (14.3%) were malignant, and 812 (85.7%) were benign. The papillary carcinoma was the most common malignant thyroid nodules (81.6%). The best cut-off value for predicting malignant thyroid nodules was &gt; TR3. On a lesion-based analysis, the TI-RADS had a sensitivity, specificity, and an accuracy of 98.3%, 90.9%, and 92.1%, respectively when regarding those thyroid nodules classified as &gt; TR3 for predicting malignancy. The inter-observer agreement of the TI-RADS category was good (κ = 0.636). Ninety percent of referring clinicians accept TI-RADS. TI-RADS improves diagnostic performance of US for predicting malignant thyroid nodules with high validity and high reproducibility.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31307646</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.015</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-8020</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Thyroid imaging reporting and data system
Thyroid nodules
Ultrasonography
title The validity and reproducibility of the thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) in categorization of thyroid nodules: Multicentre prospective study
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