Expression of Ihh signaling pathway in condylar cartilage after bite-raising in adult rats

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a complex inflammatory condition with multiple factors and degenerative processes co-occurring. However, its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The purpose of the study was to observe the expression of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signal related molecules in T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular histology 2019-10, Vol.50 (5), p.459-470
Hauptverfasser: Long, Hui-qing, Tian, Peng-fei, Guan, Yu-xin, Liu, Ling-xia, Wu, Xiu-ping, Li, Bing
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 459
container_title Journal of molecular histology
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creator Long, Hui-qing
Tian, Peng-fei
Guan, Yu-xin
Liu, Ling-xia
Wu, Xiu-ping
Li, Bing
description Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a complex inflammatory condition with multiple factors and degenerative processes co-occurring. However, its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The purpose of the study was to observe the expression of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signal related molecules in TMJOA induced by bite-raising and to study the effect and mechanism of Ihh signaling. Our research indicated that Ihh signaling pathway can be activated in condylar cartilage induced by bite-raising. The histological analysis showed TMJOA-like structural changes of condylar cartilage in experiment groups. Ihh, Smoothened (Smo), and Gli zinc finger transcription factors-1 (Gli-1) were activated in the experimental groups, and the expression levels increased significantly over time, whereas the sham control groups showed no fluctuation. Additionally, the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) in the experiment groups increased in a time-dependent manner compared with the matched sham control groups. In conclusion, our results indicated that the Ihh signaling pathway may activate the occurrence of TMJOA by mediating the hypertrophy of chondrocytes, which may be an important regulatory mechanism and potential therapeutic target in the repair of condylar cartilage.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10735-019-09840-0
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However, its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The purpose of the study was to observe the expression of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signal related molecules in TMJOA induced by bite-raising and to study the effect and mechanism of Ihh signaling. Our research indicated that Ihh signaling pathway can be activated in condylar cartilage induced by bite-raising. The histological analysis showed TMJOA-like structural changes of condylar cartilage in experiment groups. Ihh, Smoothened (Smo), and Gli zinc finger transcription factors-1 (Gli-1) were activated in the experimental groups, and the expression levels increased significantly over time, whereas the sham control groups showed no fluctuation. Additionally, the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) in the experiment groups increased in a time-dependent manner compared with the matched sham control groups. In conclusion, our results indicated that the Ihh signaling pathway may activate the occurrence of TMJOA by mediating the hypertrophy of chondrocytes, which may be an important regulatory mechanism and potential therapeutic target in the repair of condylar cartilage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-2379</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1567-2387</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10735-019-09840-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31302828</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aging ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bites and Stings - metabolism ; Bone and Bones ; Cartilage - metabolism ; Cartilage diseases ; Caspase ; Caspase-3 ; Cell Biology ; Chondrocytes ; Chondrocytes - pathology ; Collagenase 3 ; Developmental Biology ; Hedgehog protein ; Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism ; Hypertrophy ; Inflammation ; Life Sciences ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Metalloproteinase ; Original Paper ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis - etiology ; Osteoarthritis - pathology ; Proteinase ; Proteinase 3 ; Rats ; Signal Transduction ; Temporomandibular joint ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - etiology ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - pathology ; Therapeutic applications ; Transcription factors ; Zinc finger proteins</subject><ispartof>Journal of molecular histology, 2019-10, Vol.50 (5), p.459-470</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Molecular Histology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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However, its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The purpose of the study was to observe the expression of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signal related molecules in TMJOA induced by bite-raising and to study the effect and mechanism of Ihh signaling. Our research indicated that Ihh signaling pathway can be activated in condylar cartilage induced by bite-raising. The histological analysis showed TMJOA-like structural changes of condylar cartilage in experiment groups. Ihh, Smoothened (Smo), and Gli zinc finger transcription factors-1 (Gli-1) were activated in the experimental groups, and the expression levels increased significantly over time, whereas the sham control groups showed no fluctuation. Additionally, the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) in the experiment groups increased in a time-dependent manner compared with the matched sham control groups. 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However, its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The purpose of the study was to observe the expression of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signal related molecules in TMJOA induced by bite-raising and to study the effect and mechanism of Ihh signaling. Our research indicated that Ihh signaling pathway can be activated in condylar cartilage induced by bite-raising. The histological analysis showed TMJOA-like structural changes of condylar cartilage in experiment groups. Ihh, Smoothened (Smo), and Gli zinc finger transcription factors-1 (Gli-1) were activated in the experimental groups, and the expression levels increased significantly over time, whereas the sham control groups showed no fluctuation. Additionally, the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) in the experiment groups increased in a time-dependent manner compared with the matched sham control groups. In conclusion, our results indicated that the Ihh signaling pathway may activate the occurrence of TMJOA by mediating the hypertrophy of chondrocytes, which may be an important regulatory mechanism and potential therapeutic target in the repair of condylar cartilage.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31302828</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10735-019-09840-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Aging
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bites and Stings - metabolism
Bone and Bones
Cartilage - metabolism
Cartilage diseases
Caspase
Caspase-3
Cell Biology
Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes - pathology
Collagenase 3
Developmental Biology
Hedgehog protein
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Hypertrophy
Inflammation
Life Sciences
Matrix metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase
Original Paper
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - etiology
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Proteinase
Proteinase 3
Rats
Signal Transduction
Temporomandibular joint
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - etiology
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - pathology
Therapeutic applications
Transcription factors
Zinc finger proteins
title Expression of Ihh signaling pathway in condylar cartilage after bite-raising in adult rats
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