Stereoselective semi-synthesis of the neuroprotective natural product, serofendic acid

We have recently demonstrated a synthetic biology-enabled semi-synthesis of the potent neuroprotective compound, serofendic acid. An engineered bacterium produces ent -atis-16-en-19-oic acid, which has six of eight chiral carbons configured with the appropriate stereochemistry. Setting the configura...

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Veröffentlicht in:MedChemComm 2019-06, Vol.1 (6), p.951-96
Hauptverfasser: Perusse, Dimitri, Smanski, Michael J
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description We have recently demonstrated a synthetic biology-enabled semi-synthesis of the potent neuroprotective compound, serofendic acid. An engineered bacterium produces ent -atis-16-en-19-oic acid, which has six of eight chiral carbons configured with the appropriate stereochemistry. Setting the configuration of the C15 hydroxyl group and C16 methylene is a critical step that occurs late in each published total or formal synthesis. Here we explore the use of alternative reducing reagents, stereochemical directing agents, reaction order, and product recycling to improve the diastereoselectivity of this step. We find that installing and oxidizing the C17 methylsulfide prior to reducing the C15 ketone provides the greatest yield of the desired C15,C16 diastereomer. This represents an improved total synthesis of serofendic acid. Our synthesis of neuroprotectant serofendic acid from biosourced ent -atis-16-en-19-oic acid represents the best route to date.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; PubMed Central
subjects Acids
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Hydroxyl groups
Natural products
Neuroprotection
Oxidation
Reagents
Semisynthesis
Stereochemistry
Stereoselectivity
Synthesis
title Stereoselective semi-synthesis of the neuroprotective natural product, serofendic acid
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