Autoantibodies’ titre modulation by anti-BlyS treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective The objective of this study was to analyse autoantibodies’ titres modulation during belimumab treatment in 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Sera were collected at belimumab start (T0) and every six months until the 24th month. Disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lupus 2019-08, Vol.28 (9), p.1074-1081
Hauptverfasser: Cavazzana, I, Kumar, R, Pozzari, C, Ottaviani, R, Fredi, M, Piantoni, S, Andreoli, L, Tincani, A, Franceschini, F
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container_end_page 1081
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1074
container_title Lupus
container_volume 28
creator Cavazzana, I
Kumar, R
Pozzari, C
Ottaviani, R
Fredi, M
Piantoni, S
Andreoli, L
Tincani, A
Franceschini, F
description Objective The objective of this study was to analyse autoantibodies’ titres modulation during belimumab treatment in 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Sera were collected at belimumab start (T0) and every six months until the 24th month. Disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K) was analysed at every timepoint. High avidity anti-dsDNA was detected by radioimmunological method, anti-ENA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) were analysed by ELISA. Results Fifty patients with SLE (mean SLEDAI-2K: 7.18 ± :3), mean age of 39 ± 11 years and mean follow-up of 13 ± 7.8 years were enrolled. A significant decrease of anti-dsDNA and anti-β2GPI IgM titres was observed at all timepoints. IgG aCL titre showed significant decrease only at T18. Anti-dsDNA negativization was detected in 21%, anti-β2GPI IgG in 33% and aCL IgG in 30% of sera, mostly at T6. Anti-ribosomal showed a significant titre decrease at T6 and T12, with negative seroconversion at T18. Anti-Sm titre significantly dropped down at T6, then remained stable during the time. Significant correlations were found between anti-dsDNA and anti-ribosomal titre and between SLEDAI ratio (SLEDAI value/SLEDAI T0) and anti-ribosomal titre ratio (value/value T0). Conclusions Belimumab treatment induced a significant reduction of SLE-specific autoantibodies titre and IgM anti-β2GPI. Anti-ribosomal titre decrease correlates with anti-dsDNA titre and disease activity improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0961203319860191
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Methods Sera were collected at belimumab start (T0) and every six months until the 24th month. Disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K) was analysed at every timepoint. High avidity anti-dsDNA was detected by radioimmunological method, anti-ENA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) were analysed by ELISA. Results Fifty patients with SLE (mean SLEDAI-2K: 7.18 ± :3), mean age of 39 ± 11 years and mean follow-up of 13 ± 7.8 years were enrolled. A significant decrease of anti-dsDNA and anti-β2GPI IgM titres was observed at all timepoints. IgG aCL titre showed significant decrease only at T18. Anti-dsDNA negativization was detected in 21%, anti-β2GPI IgG in 33% and aCL IgG in 30% of sera, mostly at T6. Anti-ribosomal showed a significant titre decrease at T6 and T12, with negative seroconversion at T18. Anti-Sm titre significantly dropped down at T6, then remained stable during the time. Significant correlations were found between anti-dsDNA and anti-ribosomal titre and between SLEDAI ratio (SLEDAI value/SLEDAI T0) and anti-ribosomal titre ratio (value/value T0). Conclusions Belimumab treatment induced a significant reduction of SLE-specific autoantibodies titre and IgM anti-β2GPI. Anti-ribosomal titre decrease correlates with anti-dsDNA titre and disease activity improvement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0961-2033</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0962</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0961203319860191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31296140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anti-DNA antibodies ; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin - immunology ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - immunology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology ; Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Avidity ; B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology ; beta 2-Glycoprotein I - immunology ; BLyS protein ; Cardiolipin ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glycoprotein I ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - immunology ; Immunoglobulin M ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Seroconversion ; Severity of Illness Index ; Systemic lupus erythematosus</subject><ispartof>Lupus, 2019-08, Vol.28 (9), p.1074-1081</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-1168b98173924f113e814da757be9bfb3a2e9e3b68b98c2b3e7e236c1cf8bf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-1168b98173924f113e814da757be9bfb3a2e9e3b68b98c2b3e7e236c1cf8bf83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9107-3218 ; 0000-0002-2757-7120</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0961203319860191$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0961203319860191$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31296140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cavazzana, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzari, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ottaviani, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piantoni, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreoli, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tincani, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franceschini, F</creatorcontrib><title>Autoantibodies’ titre modulation by anti-BlyS treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus</title><title>Lupus</title><addtitle>Lupus</addtitle><description>Objective The objective of this study was to analyse autoantibodies’ titres modulation during belimumab treatment in 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Sera were collected at belimumab start (T0) and every six months until the 24th month. Disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K) was analysed at every timepoint. High avidity anti-dsDNA was detected by radioimmunological method, anti-ENA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) were analysed by ELISA. Results Fifty patients with SLE (mean SLEDAI-2K: 7.18 ± :3), mean age of 39 ± 11 years and mean follow-up of 13 ± 7.8 years were enrolled. A significant decrease of anti-dsDNA and anti-β2GPI IgM titres was observed at all timepoints. IgG aCL titre showed significant decrease only at T18. Anti-dsDNA negativization was detected in 21%, anti-β2GPI IgG in 33% and aCL IgG in 30% of sera, mostly at T6. Anti-ribosomal showed a significant titre decrease at T6 and T12, with negative seroconversion at T18. Anti-Sm titre significantly dropped down at T6, then remained stable during the time. Significant correlations were found between anti-dsDNA and anti-ribosomal titre and between SLEDAI ratio (SLEDAI value/SLEDAI T0) and anti-ribosomal titre ratio (value/value T0). Conclusions Belimumab treatment induced a significant reduction of SLE-specific autoantibodies titre and IgM anti-β2GPI. 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dosage</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lupus</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Seroconversion</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Systemic lupus erythematosus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cavazzana, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzari, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ottaviani, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piantoni, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreoli, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tincani, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franceschini, F</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lupus</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cavazzana, I</au><au>Kumar, R</au><au>Pozzari, C</au><au>Ottaviani, R</au><au>Fredi, M</au><au>Piantoni, S</au><au>Andreoli, L</au><au>Tincani, A</au><au>Franceschini, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autoantibodies’ titre modulation by anti-BlyS treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus</atitle><jtitle>Lupus</jtitle><addtitle>Lupus</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1074</spage><epage>1081</epage><pages>1074-1081</pages><issn>0961-2033</issn><eissn>1477-0962</eissn><abstract>Objective The objective of this study was to analyse autoantibodies’ titres modulation during belimumab treatment in 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Sera were collected at belimumab start (T0) and every six months until the 24th month. Disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K) was analysed at every timepoint. High avidity anti-dsDNA was detected by radioimmunological method, anti-ENA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) were analysed by ELISA. Results Fifty patients with SLE (mean SLEDAI-2K: 7.18 ± :3), mean age of 39 ± 11 years and mean follow-up of 13 ± 7.8 years were enrolled. A significant decrease of anti-dsDNA and anti-β2GPI IgM titres was observed at all timepoints. IgG aCL titre showed significant decrease only at T18. Anti-dsDNA negativization was detected in 21%, anti-β2GPI IgG in 33% and aCL IgG in 30% of sera, mostly at T6. Anti-ribosomal showed a significant titre decrease at T6 and T12, with negative seroconversion at T18. Anti-Sm titre significantly dropped down at T6, then remained stable during the time. Significant correlations were found between anti-dsDNA and anti-ribosomal titre and between SLEDAI ratio (SLEDAI value/SLEDAI T0) and anti-ribosomal titre ratio (value/value T0). Conclusions Belimumab treatment induced a significant reduction of SLE-specific autoantibodies titre and IgM anti-β2GPI. Anti-ribosomal titre decrease correlates with anti-dsDNA titre and disease activity improvement.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>31296140</pmid><doi>10.1177/0961203319860191</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-3218</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-7120</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-DNA antibodies
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin - immunology
Antibodies, Antinuclear - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - immunology
Avidity
B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology
beta 2-Glycoprotein I - immunology
BLyS protein
Cardiolipin
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Follow-Up Studies
Glycoprotein I
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin M
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Seroconversion
Severity of Illness Index
Systemic lupus erythematosus
title Autoantibodies’ titre modulation by anti-BlyS treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus
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