Oncological outcomes of CO2 laser cordectomies for glottic squamous cell carcinoma with respect to anterior commissure involvement and margin status

Background and Objectives Controversial prognostic factors of primary CO2 laser cordectomy are anterior commissure involvement (ACI) and status of margin. Study Design/Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of oncological outcomes in 102 patients with early glottic cancer undergoing laser cord...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in surgery and medicine 2019-12, Vol.51 (10), p.874-881
Hauptverfasser: Osuch‐Wójcikiewicz, Ewa, Rzepakowska, Anna, Sobol, Maria, Bruzgielewicz, Antoni, Niemczyk, Kazimierz
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 874
container_title Lasers in surgery and medicine
container_volume 51
creator Osuch‐Wójcikiewicz, Ewa
Rzepakowska, Anna
Sobol, Maria
Bruzgielewicz, Antoni
Niemczyk, Kazimierz
description Background and Objectives Controversial prognostic factors of primary CO2 laser cordectomy are anterior commissure involvement (ACI) and status of margin. Study Design/Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of oncological outcomes in 102 patients with early glottic cancer undergoing laser cordectomy between 2013 and 2015. Results The T stages distribution included: 72.6% T1a, 14.7% T1b, and 12.7% T2. The ACI was diagnosed in 26 patients. The primary cordectomy was radical in 72 patients. The 2‐ and 5‐year disease free survival (DFS) for all patients were, respectively, 83.3% and 77.3%.The 2‐year DFS rates for T1a, T1b, T2 were, respectively, 91.7%, 66.7%, and 53.9% and the differences were statistically significant (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lsm.23130
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Study Design/Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of oncological outcomes in 102 patients with early glottic cancer undergoing laser cordectomy between 2013 and 2015. Results The T stages distribution included: 72.6% T1a, 14.7% T1b, and 12.7% T2. The ACI was diagnosed in 26 patients. The primary cordectomy was radical in 72 patients. The 2‐ and 5‐year disease free survival (DFS) for all patients were, respectively, 83.3% and 77.3%.The 2‐year DFS rates for T1a, T1b, T2 were, respectively, 91.7%, 66.7%, and 53.9% and the differences were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.001). The 2‐year DFS rates according to the ACI and free anterior commissure tumors were, respectively, 65.4% and 89.2%, and the ACI indicated worse prognosis (P = 0.057). The 2‐year DFS rates according to margins status were higher for patients with close or positive margins, who had second resection (88.9%) compared with those of negative margins (80.9%) (P = 0.340). Lasers Surg. 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Study Design/Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of oncological outcomes in 102 patients with early glottic cancer undergoing laser cordectomy between 2013 and 2015. Results The T stages distribution included: 72.6% T1a, 14.7% T1b, and 12.7% T2. The ACI was diagnosed in 26 patients. The primary cordectomy was radical in 72 patients. The 2‐ and 5‐year disease free survival (DFS) for all patients were, respectively, 83.3% and 77.3%.The 2‐year DFS rates for T1a, T1b, T2 were, respectively, 91.7%, 66.7%, and 53.9% and the differences were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.001). The 2‐year DFS rates according to the ACI and free anterior commissure tumors were, respectively, 65.4% and 89.2%, and the ACI indicated worse prognosis (P = 0.057). The 2‐year DFS rates according to margins status were higher for patients with close or positive margins, who had second resection (88.9%) compared with those of negative margins (80.9%) (P = 0.340). Lasers Surg. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anterior commissure
Cancer
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide lasers
CO2 laser
cordectomy
glottic cancer
Laryngeal cancer
larynx
Lasers
Medical prognosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Statistical analysis
Tumors
vocal fold
title Oncological outcomes of CO2 laser cordectomies for glottic squamous cell carcinoma with respect to anterior commissure involvement and margin status
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