Epidemiological and etiological features of travel-related febrile illnesses in hospitalized Russian children and adults: A single-centre, retrospective analysis in Moscow

A number of factors can lead to differences in infectious disease morbidity in children versus adults after a trip abroad. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and etiological features of infectious diseases in children after international travel. Methods: we analyzed the medical records of 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Travel medicine and infectious disease 2020-03, Vol.34, p.101447-101447, Article 101447
Hauptverfasser: Zvereva, Nadezda Nikolaevna, Saifullin, Mukhammad Abdulfaritovich, Sayfullin, Ruslan Faridovich, Erovichenkov, Alexander Anatolievich, Bazarova, Marina Victorovna, Pshenichnaya, Natalia Yurievna
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container_title Travel medicine and infectious disease
container_volume 34
creator Zvereva, Nadezda Nikolaevna
Saifullin, Mukhammad Abdulfaritovich
Sayfullin, Ruslan Faridovich
Erovichenkov, Alexander Anatolievich
Bazarova, Marina Victorovna
Pshenichnaya, Natalia Yurievna
description A number of factors can lead to differences in infectious disease morbidity in children versus adults after a trip abroad. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and etiological features of infectious diseases in children after international travel. Methods: we analyzed the medical records of 2135 patients (416 children) who were hospitalized during the period 2009–2017 after return from international travel. Hospitalized children were under the age of 1 year in 8.7% of cases, 1–3 years - 39.4%, 4–6 years – 17.3%, 7–11 years – 16.8%, 12–17 years – 17.8%. Children were hospitalized after visiting the following main destinations: Turkey (15%), Egypt (12%), Central Asia microregion [11%] and Thailand (9%). Hospitalizations among children occurred mainly in summer (38.0%; CI 33.3–42.4). In adults there were no significant seasonal differences. Children were more likely to have acute diarrhea (18.3 vs 11.1%), acute respiratory tract infections (51.2 vs 41.2%) and enterovirus infections (8.2 vs 3.1%). Among the non-endemic infections for Russia, 8 children were diagnosed with dengue fever, 1 with typhoid, 1 with malaria, and 1 with wild-poliovirus excretion. children were mainly hospitalized during summer. Among hospitalized children, almost half was under 3 years old. In children acute respiratory infection and intestinal infections predominated, while in adults, vector-borne diseases were more frequently observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.07.003
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Among the non-endemic infections for Russia, 8 children were diagnosed with dengue fever, 1 with typhoid, 1 with malaria, and 1 with wild-poliovirus excretion. children were mainly hospitalized during summer. Among hospitalized children, almost half was under 3 years old. 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subjects Adults
Age
Children
Dengue fever
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Etiology
Excretion
Hospitals
Human diseases
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza
International travel
Laboratories
Malaria
Respiratory tract
Summer
Tourism
Travel
Travel medicine
Tropical diseases
Vector-borne diseases
Vectors (Biology)
title Epidemiological and etiological features of travel-related febrile illnesses in hospitalized Russian children and adults: A single-centre, retrospective analysis in Moscow
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