The chondroprotective effect of diosmin on human articular chondrocytes under oxidative stress

Excessive oxidative stress, which can amplify inflammatory responses, is involved in the pathologic progression of knee osteoarthritis. Diosmin is known to possess a variety of biological functions such as antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities. We therefore demonstrated the chondroprotective p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2019-09, Vol.33 (9), p.2378-2386
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yi‐Ru, Yang, Kai‐Chiang, Lu, Dai‐Hua, Wu, Wen‐Tien, Wang, Chen‐Chie, Tsai, Mong‐Hsun
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2378
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 33
creator Chen, Yi‐Ru
Yang, Kai‐Chiang
Lu, Dai‐Hua
Wu, Wen‐Tien
Wang, Chen‐Chie
Tsai, Mong‐Hsun
description Excessive oxidative stress, which can amplify inflammatory responses, is involved in the pathologic progression of knee osteoarthritis. Diosmin is known to possess a variety of biological functions such as antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities. We therefore demonstrated the chondroprotective potentials of diosmin on human articular chondrocytes under oxidative stress. The cytotoxicity of diosmin (5, 10, 50, and 100 μM) to chondrocytes was first evaluated. Subsequently, the cells were treated with diosmin (5 and 10 μM) after hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure. We found that the cytotoxicity of diosmin occurred in a dose‐dependent manner (10, 50, and 100 μM), and low‐dose diosmin (5 μM) slightly impaired cell viability. Diosmin supplementations (5 and 10 μM) did not show beneficial effects on mitochondrial activity, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and survival and the cell senescence was ameliorated in H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. On the other hand, diosmin down‐regulated the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX‐2, IL‐1β, COL1A1, MMP‐3, and MMP‐9; up‐regulated TIMP‐1 and SOX9; and improved COL2A1 in chondrocytes under oxidative stresses. Furthermore, diosmin also regulated glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase of H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. In conclusion, diosmin displayed a remarkable antiinflammatory effect compared with the antioxidant capacity on human chondrocytes. Diosmin can maintain the homeostasis of extracellular matrix of articular cartilage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.6425
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Diosmin is known to possess a variety of biological functions such as antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities. We therefore demonstrated the chondroprotective potentials of diosmin on human articular chondrocytes under oxidative stress. The cytotoxicity of diosmin (5, 10, 50, and 100 μM) to chondrocytes was first evaluated. Subsequently, the cells were treated with diosmin (5 and 10 μM) after hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure. We found that the cytotoxicity of diosmin occurred in a dose‐dependent manner (10, 50, and 100 μM), and low‐dose diosmin (5 μM) slightly impaired cell viability. Diosmin supplementations (5 and 10 μM) did not show beneficial effects on mitochondrial activity, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and survival and the cell senescence was ameliorated in H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. On the other hand, diosmin down‐regulated the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX‐2, IL‐1β, COL1A1, MMP‐3, and MMP‐9; up‐regulated TIMP‐1 and SOX9; and improved COL2A1 in chondrocytes under oxidative stresses. Furthermore, diosmin also regulated glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase of H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. In conclusion, diosmin displayed a remarkable antiinflammatory effect compared with the antioxidant capacity on human chondrocytes. 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Diosmin is known to possess a variety of biological functions such as antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities. We therefore demonstrated the chondroprotective potentials of diosmin on human articular chondrocytes under oxidative stress. The cytotoxicity of diosmin (5, 10, 50, and 100 μM) to chondrocytes was first evaluated. Subsequently, the cells were treated with diosmin (5 and 10 μM) after hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure. We found that the cytotoxicity of diosmin occurred in a dose‐dependent manner (10, 50, and 100 μM), and low‐dose diosmin (5 μM) slightly impaired cell viability. Diosmin supplementations (5 and 10 μM) did not show beneficial effects on mitochondrial activity, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and survival and the cell senescence was ameliorated in H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. On the other hand, diosmin down‐regulated the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX‐2, IL‐1β, COL1A1, MMP‐3, and MMP‐9; up‐regulated TIMP‐1 and SOX9; and improved COL2A1 in chondrocytes under oxidative stresses. Furthermore, diosmin also regulated glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase of H2O2‐exposed chondrocytes. In conclusion, diosmin displayed a remarkable antiinflammatory effect compared with the antioxidant capacity on human chondrocytes. Diosmin can maintain the homeostasis of extracellular matrix of articular cartilage.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31270886</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.6425</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-4463</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7579</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antioxidants
articular cartilage
Biomedical materials
Cartilage
Cartilage (articular)
Cartilage diseases
Cartilage, Articular - drug effects
Cell Survival
Cell viability
Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes - drug effects
Collagen (type I)
Cytotoxicity
diosmin
Diosmin - pharmacology
Diosmin - therapeutic use
Exposure
Extracellular matrix
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione reductase
Homeostasis
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Inflammation
Knee
Matrix metalloproteinases
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
mRNA
Nitric-oxide synthase
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - drug therapy
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Peroxidase
Reductases
Senescence
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
Toxicity
Vitamin E
title The chondroprotective effect of diosmin on human articular chondrocytes under oxidative stress
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