Paternal age contribution to brain white matter aberrations in autism spectrum disorder

Aim Although advanced parental age holds an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its role as a potential risk factor for an atypical white matter development underlying the pathophysiology of ASD has not yet been investigated. The current study was aimed to detect white matter disparit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2019-10, Vol.73 (10), p.649-659
Hauptverfasser: Yassin, Walid, Kojima, Masaki, Owada, Keiho, Kuwabara, Hitoshi, Gonoi, Wataru, Aoki, Yuta, Takao, Hidemasa, Natsubori, Tatsunobu, Iwashiro, Norichika, Kasai, Kiyoto, Kano, Yukiko, Abe, Osamu, Yamasue, Hidenori
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container_title Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
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creator Yassin, Walid
Kojima, Masaki
Owada, Keiho
Kuwabara, Hitoshi
Gonoi, Wataru
Aoki, Yuta
Takao, Hidemasa
Natsubori, Tatsunobu
Iwashiro, Norichika
Kasai, Kiyoto
Kano, Yukiko
Abe, Osamu
Yamasue, Hidenori
description Aim Although advanced parental age holds an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its role as a potential risk factor for an atypical white matter development underlying the pathophysiology of ASD has not yet been investigated. The current study was aimed to detect white matter disparities in ASD, and further investigate the relationship of paternal and maternal age at birth with such disparities. Methods Thirty‐nine adult males with high‐functioning ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) males were analyzed in the study. The FMRIB Software Library and tract‐based spatial statistics were utilized to process and analyze the diffusion tensor imaging data. Results Subjects with ASD exhibited significantly higher mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) in white matter fibers, including the association (inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculi, uncinate fasciculus, and cingulum), commissural (forceps minor), and projection tracts (anterior thalamic radiation and right corticospinal tract) compared to TD subjects (Padjusted 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pcn.12909
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The current study was aimed to detect white matter disparities in ASD, and further investigate the relationship of paternal and maternal age at birth with such disparities. Methods Thirty‐nine adult males with high‐functioning ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) males were analyzed in the study. The FMRIB Software Library and tract‐based spatial statistics were utilized to process and analyze the diffusion tensor imaging data. Results Subjects with ASD exhibited significantly higher mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) in white matter fibers, including the association (inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculi, uncinate fasciculus, and cingulum), commissural (forceps minor), and projection tracts (anterior thalamic radiation and right corticospinal tract) compared to TD subjects (Padjusted &lt; 0.05). No differences were seen in either fractional anisotropy or axial diffusivity. Linear regression analyses assessing the relationship between parental ages and the white matter aberrations revealed a positive correlation between paternal age (PA), but not maternal age, and both MD and RD in the affected fibers (Padjusted &lt; 0.05). Multiple regression showed that only PA was a predictor of both MD and RD. Conclusion Our findings suggest that PA contributes to the white matter disparities seen in individuals with ASD compared to TD subjects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1323-1316</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1819</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12909</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31271249</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Anisotropy ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Autism ; autism spectrum disorder ; Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnostic imaging ; Autism Spectrum Disorder - pathology ; Cingulum ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; Maternal Age ; Neuroimaging ; Paternal Age ; Pyramidal tracts ; Risk factors ; Substantia alba ; Thalamus ; white matter ; White Matter - diagnostic imaging ; White Matter - pathology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2019-10, Vol.73 (10), p.649-659</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences © 2019 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences © 2019 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology.</rights><rights>2019 The Author. 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The current study was aimed to detect white matter disparities in ASD, and further investigate the relationship of paternal and maternal age at birth with such disparities. Methods Thirty‐nine adult males with high‐functioning ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) males were analyzed in the study. The FMRIB Software Library and tract‐based spatial statistics were utilized to process and analyze the diffusion tensor imaging data. Results Subjects with ASD exhibited significantly higher mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) in white matter fibers, including the association (inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculi, uncinate fasciculus, and cingulum), commissural (forceps minor), and projection tracts (anterior thalamic radiation and right corticospinal tract) compared to TD subjects (Padjusted &lt; 0.05). No differences were seen in either fractional anisotropy or axial diffusivity. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yassin, Walid</au><au>Kojima, Masaki</au><au>Owada, Keiho</au><au>Kuwabara, Hitoshi</au><au>Gonoi, Wataru</au><au>Aoki, Yuta</au><au>Takao, Hidemasa</au><au>Natsubori, Tatsunobu</au><au>Iwashiro, Norichika</au><au>Kasai, Kiyoto</au><au>Kano, Yukiko</au><au>Abe, Osamu</au><au>Yamasue, Hidenori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paternal age contribution to brain white matter aberrations in autism spectrum disorder</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>659</epage><pages>649-659</pages><issn>1323-1316</issn><eissn>1440-1819</eissn><abstract>Aim Although advanced parental age holds an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its role as a potential risk factor for an atypical white matter development underlying the pathophysiology of ASD has not yet been investigated. The current study was aimed to detect white matter disparities in ASD, and further investigate the relationship of paternal and maternal age at birth with such disparities. Methods Thirty‐nine adult males with high‐functioning ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) males were analyzed in the study. The FMRIB Software Library and tract‐based spatial statistics were utilized to process and analyze the diffusion tensor imaging data. Results Subjects with ASD exhibited significantly higher mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) in white matter fibers, including the association (inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculi, uncinate fasciculus, and cingulum), commissural (forceps minor), and projection tracts (anterior thalamic radiation and right corticospinal tract) compared to TD subjects (Padjusted &lt; 0.05). No differences were seen in either fractional anisotropy or axial diffusivity. Linear regression analyses assessing the relationship between parental ages and the white matter aberrations revealed a positive correlation between paternal age (PA), but not maternal age, and both MD and RD in the affected fibers (Padjusted &lt; 0.05). Multiple regression showed that only PA was a predictor of both MD and RD. Conclusion Our findings suggest that PA contributes to the white matter disparities seen in individuals with ASD compared to TD subjects.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>31271249</pmid><doi>10.1111/pcn.12909</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-6317</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-4535</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Anisotropy
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
autism spectrum disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnostic imaging
Autism Spectrum Disorder - pathology
Cingulum
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Female
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Maternal Age
Neuroimaging
Paternal Age
Pyramidal tracts
Risk factors
Substantia alba
Thalamus
white matter
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
White Matter - pathology
Young Adult
title Paternal age contribution to brain white matter aberrations in autism spectrum disorder
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