Guidelines for the management of postoperative soiling in children with Hirschsprung disease

Although most children with Hirschsprung disease ultimately achieve functional and comfortable stooling, some will experience a variety of problems after pull-through surgery. The most common problems include soiling, obstructive symptoms, enterocolitis, and failure to thrive. The purpose of this gu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2019-08, Vol.35 (8), p.829-834
Hauptverfasser: Saadai, P., Trappey, A. F., Goldstein, A. M., Cowles, R. A., De La Torre, L., Durham, M. M., Huang, E. Y., Levitt, M. A., Rialon, K., Rollins, M., Rothstein, D. H., Langer, J. C.
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container_end_page 834
container_issue 8
container_start_page 829
container_title Pediatric surgery international
container_volume 35
creator Saadai, P.
Trappey, A. F.
Goldstein, A. M.
Cowles, R. A.
De La Torre, L.
Durham, M. M.
Huang, E. Y.
Levitt, M. A.
Rialon, K.
Rollins, M.
Rothstein, D. H.
Langer, J. C.
description Although most children with Hirschsprung disease ultimately achieve functional and comfortable stooling, some will experience a variety of problems after pull-through surgery. The most common problems include soiling, obstructive symptoms, enterocolitis, and failure to thrive. The purpose of this guideline is to present a rational approach to the management of postoperative soiling in children with Hirschsprung disease. The American Pediatric Surgical Association Hirschsprung Disease Interest Group engaged in a literature review and group discussions. Expert consensus was then used to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding causes, methods of diagnosis, and treatment approaches to children with soiling symptoms following pull-through for Hirschsprung disease. Causes of soiling after pull-through are broadly categorized as abnormalities in sensation, abnormalities in sphincter control, and “pseudo-incontinence.” A stepwise algorithm for the diagnosis and management of soiling after a pull-through for Hirschsprung disease is presented; it is our hope that this rational approach will facilitate treatment and optimize outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-019-04497-y
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subjects Algorithms
Child
Children & youth
Colon
Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
Fecal incontinence
Fecal Incontinence - etiology
Fecal Incontinence - surgery
Feces
Hirschsprung Disease - complications
Hirschsprung Disease - surgery
Hospitals
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Motility
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Postoperative Period
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Review Article
Surgery
Thoracic surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Guidelines for the management of postoperative soiling in children with Hirschsprung disease
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