Chemical characterization of leaves and calli extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis by UHPLC‐MS

Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic plant widely popular mainly due to its uses in traditional medicine as an anti‐inflammatory, diuretic and antimicrobial, as well as in the prevention and treatment of diseases. These biological activities are mainly related to the presence of phen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrophoresis 2020-10, Vol.41 (20), p.1776-1783
Hauptverfasser: Pérez‐Mendoza, Martha Berenice, Llorens‐Escobar, Laura, Vanegas‐Espinoza, Pablo Emilio, Cifuentes, Alejandro, Ibáñez, Elena, Villar‐Martínez, Alma Angélica Del
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container_end_page 1783
container_issue 20
container_start_page 1776
container_title Electrophoresis
container_volume 41
creator Pérez‐Mendoza, Martha Berenice
Llorens‐Escobar, Laura
Vanegas‐Espinoza, Pablo Emilio
Cifuentes, Alejandro
Ibáñez, Elena
Villar‐Martínez, Alma Angélica Del
description Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic plant widely popular mainly due to its uses in traditional medicine as an anti‐inflammatory, diuretic and antimicrobial, as well as in the prevention and treatment of diseases. These biological activities are mainly related to the presence of phenolic and terpenic compounds. This work reports a chemical profile analysis of extracts from leaves and calli of rosemary obtained by both pressurized liquid extraction and maceration. Chemical profiles were determined on calli extracts of 3, 6, 9, and 15 days of culture; chemical characterization and quantification of compounds was carried out using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry. A total of 53 metabolites were identified in callus and 47 compounds in leaf extracts, of which 25 correspond to phenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids and flavones, 13 terpenes that include phenolic terpenes and one diterpenolactone, two glycosides which correspond to 6‐O‐caffeoyl‐β‐D‐fructofuranosil‐(2→1)‐α‐D‐glucopyranoside and primulaverin, an aromatic compound identified as fenantrenone and a growth regulator 12‐hydroxy jasmonic acid. These results showed that undifferentiated rosemary cells accumulate the same compounds identified mainly in highly specialized tissues such as leaves. The plant cell culture supply the possibility of developing biotechnological processes to obtain compounds of commercial interest.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/elps.201900152
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(Lamiaceae) is an aromatic plant widely popular mainly due to its uses in traditional medicine as an anti‐inflammatory, diuretic and antimicrobial, as well as in the prevention and treatment of diseases. These biological activities are mainly related to the presence of phenolic and terpenic compounds. This work reports a chemical profile analysis of extracts from leaves and calli of rosemary obtained by both pressurized liquid extraction and maceration. Chemical profiles were determined on calli extracts of 3, 6, 9, and 15 days of culture; chemical characterization and quantification of compounds was carried out using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry. 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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Aromatic compounds
Callus
Carnosic acid
Carnosol
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Cinnamates - analysis
Cinnamates - chemistry
Depsides - analysis
Depsides - chemistry
Diuretics
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Flavonoids - chemistry
Glycosides - analysis
Glycosides - chemistry
Growth regulators
Jasmonic acid
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Metabolites
Phenols
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Pressurized liquid extraction
Rosemary
Rosmarinic Acid
Rosmarinus - chemistry
Terpenes
Terpenes - analysis
Terpenes - chemistry
title Chemical characterization of leaves and calli extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis by UHPLC‐MS
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