Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States
ObjectiveTo describe the number and proportion of accredited, degree-granting institutions with 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections across the USA and by state.MethodsData on postsecondary education institutions from the US Department of Education National Center for Education Statisti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tobacco control 2020-05, Vol.29 (3), p.289-294 |
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| creator | Blake, Kelly D Klein, Amanda L Walpert, Laura Casey, Len Hallett, Cynthia Douglas, Clifford Sinha, Bidisha Koh, Howard K |
| description | ObjectiveTo describe the number and proportion of accredited, degree-granting institutions with 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections across the USA and by state.MethodsData on postsecondary education institutions from the US Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System 2015, and smoke-free and tobacco-free campus protections from the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation’s Smokefree and Tobacco-Free Colleges and Universities List 2017, were integrated to calculate the number and proportion of: (1) smoke-free and tobacco-free accredited, degree-granting institutions and (2) students and staff protected by campus policies and state laws. Campus protections are given a 100% smoke-free designation if smoking is not allowed on campus anywhere, at any time; 100% tobacco-free designations extend smoke-free protections to include non-combustible products such as smokeless tobacco.Results823 accredited, degree-granting institutions (16.7%) representing 1816 individual campuses, sites and schools have either 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. An estimated 14.9 million college students (26.9%) and 8.9 million faculty and staff (25.4%) are protected by campus policies and state laws. Only three states and two territories have 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections in over half of their institutions; four states and six territories have no known 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free campus protections.ConclusionsIn 2017, just 16.7% of accredited, degree-granting institutions in the USA had 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. Despite progress, more efforts can ensure that students and staff benefit from comprehensive 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections at US colleges and universities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054829 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2251684947</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2251684947</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b440t-572ba51d26e7be0d6b0ae1504cb4d8a7cb71594773c6d544fb00adf6fc7ac0e23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkMtKxDAUhoMoOl5eQYpu3FRzb-tOBq8MuFDXIUlPtWPbjEkq-PZ27KjoSleBk-__z-FD6IDgY0KYPInOaGuddV30rkkpJnmKBc9psYYmhMs8ZYzk62iCC8lTLiTbQtshzDEmLBNkE20xQqUsMJ2gm7vWPUNaeYBEd2Wy6h4H1jUNPEL4-Om7-hV8qGM9DOouiU-QPHR1hDK5izpC2EUblW4C7K3eHfRwcX4_vUpnt5fX07NZajjHMRUZNVqQkkrIDOBSGqyBCMyt4WWuM2syIgqeZczKUnBeGYx1WcnKZtpioGwHHY29C-9eeghRtXWw0DS6A9cHRakgMudDxYAe_kLnrvfdcJ2irKB5LhnHA3U6Uta7EDxUauHrVvs3RbBaGlc_jaulcTUaH8L7qxW9aaH8in4qHgAxAqad_69Yfue-zv5D8B3LMaS1</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2392886340</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><creator>Blake, Kelly D ; Klein, Amanda L ; Walpert, Laura ; Casey, Len ; Hallett, Cynthia ; Douglas, Clifford ; Sinha, Bidisha ; Koh, Howard K</creator><creatorcontrib>Blake, Kelly D ; Klein, Amanda L ; Walpert, Laura ; Casey, Len ; Hallett, Cynthia ; Douglas, Clifford ; Sinha, Bidisha ; Koh, Howard K</creatorcontrib><description>ObjectiveTo describe the number and proportion of accredited, degree-granting institutions with 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections across the USA and by state.MethodsData on postsecondary education institutions from the US Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System 2015, and smoke-free and tobacco-free campus protections from the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation’s Smokefree and Tobacco-Free Colleges and Universities List 2017, were integrated to calculate the number and proportion of: (1) smoke-free and tobacco-free accredited, degree-granting institutions and (2) students and staff protected by campus policies and state laws. Campus protections are given a 100% smoke-free designation if smoking is not allowed on campus anywhere, at any time; 100% tobacco-free designations extend smoke-free protections to include non-combustible products such as smokeless tobacco.Results823 accredited, degree-granting institutions (16.7%) representing 1816 individual campuses, sites and schools have either 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. An estimated 14.9 million college students (26.9%) and 8.9 million faculty and staff (25.4%) are protected by campus policies and state laws. Only three states and two territories have 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections in over half of their institutions; four states and six territories have no known 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free campus protections.ConclusionsIn 2017, just 16.7% of accredited, degree-granting institutions in the USA had 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. Despite progress, more efforts can ensure that students and staff benefit from comprehensive 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections at US colleges and universities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-4563</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054829</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31266902</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Accreditation ; campus ; Cigarette Smoking ; college ; College campuses ; Colleges & universities ; Community colleges ; Education ; Environmental Exposure ; Faculty ; Federal agencies ; Flammability ; Health Policy ; Higher education ; Historically Black Colleges & Universities ; Humans ; Initiatives ; Institutions ; Original research ; Policies ; policy ; Schools ; Smoke ; smoke-free ; Smoke-Free Policy ; Smoking ; Smoking Prevention - methods ; Social Control, Formal ; State laws ; student ; Students ; Teaching methods ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - prevention & control ; Tobacco Use ; Tobacco, Smokeless ; United States ; Universities ; university ; University students ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Tobacco control, 2020-05, Vol.29 (3), p.289-294</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2020 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b440t-572ba51d26e7be0d6b0ae1504cb4d8a7cb71594773c6d544fb00adf6fc7ac0e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b440t-572ba51d26e7be0d6b0ae1504cb4d8a7cb71594773c6d544fb00adf6fc7ac0e23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2151-2983</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31266902$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blake, Kelly D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Amanda L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walpert, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casey, Len</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hallett, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Douglas, Clifford</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Bidisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koh, Howard K</creatorcontrib><title>Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States</title><title>Tobacco control</title><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><description>ObjectiveTo describe the number and proportion of accredited, degree-granting institutions with 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections across the USA and by state.MethodsData on postsecondary education institutions from the US Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System 2015, and smoke-free and tobacco-free campus protections from the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation’s Smokefree and Tobacco-Free Colleges and Universities List 2017, were integrated to calculate the number and proportion of: (1) smoke-free and tobacco-free accredited, degree-granting institutions and (2) students and staff protected by campus policies and state laws. Campus protections are given a 100% smoke-free designation if smoking is not allowed on campus anywhere, at any time; 100% tobacco-free designations extend smoke-free protections to include non-combustible products such as smokeless tobacco.Results823 accredited, degree-granting institutions (16.7%) representing 1816 individual campuses, sites and schools have either 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. An estimated 14.9 million college students (26.9%) and 8.9 million faculty and staff (25.4%) are protected by campus policies and state laws. Only three states and two territories have 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections in over half of their institutions; four states and six territories have no known 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free campus protections.ConclusionsIn 2017, just 16.7% of accredited, degree-granting institutions in the USA had 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. Despite progress, more efforts can ensure that students and staff benefit from comprehensive 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections at US colleges and universities.</description><subject>Accreditation</subject><subject>campus</subject><subject>Cigarette Smoking</subject><subject>college</subject><subject>College campuses</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Community colleges</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Faculty</subject><subject>Federal agencies</subject><subject>Flammability</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Higher education</subject><subject>Historically Black Colleges & Universities</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Initiatives</subject><subject>Institutions</subject><subject>Original research</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>policy</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>smoke-free</subject><subject>Smoke-Free Policy</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention - methods</subject><subject>Social Control, Formal</subject><subject>State laws</subject><subject>student</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Teaching methods</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco Products</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - prevention & control</subject><subject>Tobacco Use</subject><subject>Tobacco, Smokeless</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>university</subject><subject>University students</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkMtKxDAUhoMoOl5eQYpu3FRzb-tOBq8MuFDXIUlPtWPbjEkq-PZ27KjoSleBk-__z-FD6IDgY0KYPInOaGuddV30rkkpJnmKBc9psYYmhMs8ZYzk62iCC8lTLiTbQtshzDEmLBNkE20xQqUsMJ2gm7vWPUNaeYBEd2Wy6h4H1jUNPEL4-Om7-hV8qGM9DOouiU-QPHR1hDK5izpC2EUblW4C7K3eHfRwcX4_vUpnt5fX07NZajjHMRUZNVqQkkrIDOBSGqyBCMyt4WWuM2syIgqeZczKUnBeGYx1WcnKZtpioGwHHY29C-9eeghRtXWw0DS6A9cHRakgMudDxYAe_kLnrvfdcJ2irKB5LhnHA3U6Uta7EDxUauHrVvs3RbBaGlc_jaulcTUaH8L7qxW9aaH8in4qHgAxAqad_69Yfue-zv5D8B3LMaS1</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Blake, Kelly D</creator><creator>Klein, Amanda L</creator><creator>Walpert, Laura</creator><creator>Casey, Len</creator><creator>Hallett, Cynthia</creator><creator>Douglas, Clifford</creator><creator>Sinha, Bidisha</creator><creator>Koh, Howard K</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-2983</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States</title><author>Blake, Kelly D ; Klein, Amanda L ; Walpert, Laura ; Casey, Len ; Hallett, Cynthia ; Douglas, Clifford ; Sinha, Bidisha ; Koh, Howard K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b440t-572ba51d26e7be0d6b0ae1504cb4d8a7cb71594773c6d544fb00adf6fc7ac0e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accreditation</topic><topic>campus</topic><topic>Cigarette Smoking</topic><topic>college</topic><topic>College campuses</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Community colleges</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Faculty</topic><topic>Federal agencies</topic><topic>Flammability</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Higher education</topic><topic>Historically Black Colleges & Universities</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Initiatives</topic><topic>Institutions</topic><topic>Original research</topic><topic>Policies</topic><topic>policy</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>smoke-free</topic><topic>Smoke-Free Policy</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention - methods</topic><topic>Social Control, Formal</topic><topic>State laws</topic><topic>student</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Teaching methods</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco Products</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - prevention & control</topic><topic>Tobacco Use</topic><topic>Tobacco, Smokeless</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>university</topic><topic>University students</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blake, Kelly D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Amanda L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walpert, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casey, Len</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hallett, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Douglas, Clifford</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Bidisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koh, Howard K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blake, Kelly D</au><au>Klein, Amanda L</au><au>Walpert, Laura</au><au>Casey, Len</au><au>Hallett, Cynthia</au><au>Douglas, Clifford</au><au>Sinha, Bidisha</au><au>Koh, Howard K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States</atitle><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle><stitle>Tob Control</stitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>294</epage><pages>289-294</pages><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><eissn>1468-3318</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveTo describe the number and proportion of accredited, degree-granting institutions with 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections across the USA and by state.MethodsData on postsecondary education institutions from the US Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System 2015, and smoke-free and tobacco-free campus protections from the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation’s Smokefree and Tobacco-Free Colleges and Universities List 2017, were integrated to calculate the number and proportion of: (1) smoke-free and tobacco-free accredited, degree-granting institutions and (2) students and staff protected by campus policies and state laws. Campus protections are given a 100% smoke-free designation if smoking is not allowed on campus anywhere, at any time; 100% tobacco-free designations extend smoke-free protections to include non-combustible products such as smokeless tobacco.Results823 accredited, degree-granting institutions (16.7%) representing 1816 individual campuses, sites and schools have either 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. An estimated 14.9 million college students (26.9%) and 8.9 million faculty and staff (25.4%) are protected by campus policies and state laws. Only three states and two territories have 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections in over half of their institutions; four states and six territories have no known 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free campus protections.ConclusionsIn 2017, just 16.7% of accredited, degree-granting institutions in the USA had 100% smoke-free or 100% tobacco-free protections. Despite progress, more efforts can ensure that students and staff benefit from comprehensive 100% smoke-free and 100% tobacco-free protections at US colleges and universities.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>31266902</pmid><doi>10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054829</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-2983</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tobacco control, 2020-05, Vol.29 (3), p.289-294 |
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| subjects | Accreditation campus Cigarette Smoking college College campuses Colleges & universities Community colleges Education Environmental Exposure Faculty Federal agencies Flammability Health Policy Higher education Historically Black Colleges & Universities Humans Initiatives Institutions Original research Policies policy Schools Smoke smoke-free Smoke-Free Policy Smoking Smoking Prevention - methods Social Control, Formal State laws student Students Teaching methods Tobacco Tobacco Products Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution - prevention & control Tobacco Use Tobacco, Smokeless United States Universities university University students Young adults |
| title | Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States |
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