Upregulation of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Genes by Parvovirus B19 in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Chronic inflammation plays a prominent role in cancer initiation and development. On the other hand, the Inflammation can be established by a number of factors such as viral infections. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a pathogen with widespread infection, which infects bone marrow erythroid progenitor cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical genetics 2020-02, Vol.58 (1), p.63-73
Hauptverfasser: Amiri, Shahin, Atashi, Amir, Azad, Mehdi, Elmi, Azin, Abbaszade Dibavar, Mahnoosh, Ajami, Monireh, Ajami, Mansoureh, Rassaei, Neda, Mohammadihaji, Razieh, Gheibi, Nematollah
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container_title Biochemical genetics
container_volume 58
creator Amiri, Shahin
Atashi, Amir
Azad, Mehdi
Elmi, Azin
Abbaszade Dibavar, Mahnoosh
Ajami, Monireh
Ajami, Mansoureh
Rassaei, Neda
Mohammadihaji, Razieh
Gheibi, Nematollah
description Chronic inflammation plays a prominent role in cancer initiation and development. On the other hand, the Inflammation can be established by a number of factors such as viral infections. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a pathogen with widespread infection, which infects bone marrow erythroid progenitor cells. It has been shown that B19V can also enter human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). In this study, we hypothesized that BM-MSCs as the main cellular component of bone marrow niche may be induced to secret pro-inflammatory cytokines after B19V infection. BM-MSCs were cultured up to passage 3. The cells were then subjected to nucleofection to transfer a plasmid containing B19V genome. After 36 h, total RNA was extracted and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB genes were examined using qRT-PCR. Data analysis showed the significant increase in expression levels of all studied genes in the B19V-transfected cells ( P  
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On the other hand, the Inflammation can be established by a number of factors such as viral infections. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a pathogen with widespread infection, which infects bone marrow erythroid progenitor cells. It has been shown that B19V can also enter human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). In this study, we hypothesized that BM-MSCs as the main cellular component of bone marrow niche may be induced to secret pro-inflammatory cytokines after B19V infection. BM-MSCs were cultured up to passage 3. The cells were then subjected to nucleofection to transfer a plasmid containing B19V genome. After 36 h, total RNA was extracted and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB genes were examined using qRT-PCR. Data analysis showed the significant increase in expression levels of all studied genes in the B19V-transfected cells ( P  &lt; 0.05). Although further researches are required, our findings for the first time suggest the importance of B19V infection to establish an inflammatory microenvironment in the bone marrow and its involvement in inflammation-related diseases. Finally, based on our results, molecular assay to diagnose B19V infection of BM-MSCs prior to stem cell therapy is strongly recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-2928</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4927</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10528-019-09928-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31250332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biotechnology ; Bone marrow ; Cell Line ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - genetics ; Data analysis ; Gene Expression ; Genes ; Genomes ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; IL-1β ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - genetics ; Inflammation - virology ; Interleukin 6 ; Medical Microbiology ; Mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - virology ; Mesenchyme ; NF-κB protein ; Original Article ; Osteoprogenitor cells ; Parvoviridae Infections - diagnosis ; Parvoviridae Infections - genetics ; Parvoviridae Infections - pathology ; Parvovirus B19, Human ; Parvoviruses ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Stem cells ; Transfection ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Up-Regulation ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Biochemical genetics, 2020-02, Vol.58 (1), p.63-73</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Biochemical Genetics is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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On the other hand, the Inflammation can be established by a number of factors such as viral infections. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a pathogen with widespread infection, which infects bone marrow erythroid progenitor cells. It has been shown that B19V can also enter human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). In this study, we hypothesized that BM-MSCs as the main cellular component of bone marrow niche may be induced to secret pro-inflammatory cytokines after B19V infection. BM-MSCs were cultured up to passage 3. The cells were then subjected to nucleofection to transfer a plasmid containing B19V genome. After 36 h, total RNA was extracted and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB genes were examined using qRT-PCR. Data analysis showed the significant increase in expression levels of all studied genes in the B19V-transfected cells ( P  &lt; 0.05). Although further researches are required, our findings for the first time suggest the importance of B19V infection to establish an inflammatory microenvironment in the bone marrow and its involvement in inflammation-related diseases. Finally, based on our results, molecular assay to diagnose B19V infection of BM-MSCs prior to stem cell therapy is strongly recommended.</description><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - genetics</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IL-1β</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - genetics</subject><subject>Inflammation - virology</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stem Cells - virology</subject><subject>Mesenchyme</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Osteoprogenitor cells</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - genetics</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Parvovirus B19, Human</subject><subject>Parvoviruses</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0006-2928</issn><issn>1573-4927</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1LxDAQhoMouq7-AQ8S8OKlms-2OeriFyguqOeQtolWm2RNWqX_3uiuCh48TYZ55p3JvADsYXSEESqOI0aclBnCIkNCpNe4BiaYFzRjghTrYIIQyjOSKltgO8bnlArE2CbYophwRCmZAPuwCPpx6FTfege9gfPgs9aZTlmreh9GOBt7_9I6DS-00xFWI5yr8Obf2jBEeIoFbB28HKxy8NQn6kaF4N_hjY7a1U-jVR2867WFM911cQdsGNVFvbuKU_BwfnY_u8yuby-uZifXWc2w6DNeqJKXqmaFqgwyghClDatIY0jOFMdN0ZR1xQjniuKyMjVvCGtojgwWpc4JnYLDpe4i-NdBx17aNtZpA-W0H6Ik6fs5zYt0hCk4-IM--yG4tF2iWImJyHOaKLKk6uBjDNrIRWitCqPESH6aIZdmyGSG_DJDjqlpfyU9VFY3Py3f108AXQIxldyjDr-z_5H9ADqPlVI</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Amiri, Shahin</creator><creator>Atashi, Amir</creator><creator>Azad, Mehdi</creator><creator>Elmi, Azin</creator><creator>Abbaszade Dibavar, Mahnoosh</creator><creator>Ajami, Monireh</creator><creator>Ajami, Mansoureh</creator><creator>Rassaei, Neda</creator><creator>Mohammadihaji, Razieh</creator><creator>Gheibi, Nematollah</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-0894</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Upregulation of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Genes by Parvovirus B19 in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells</title><author>Amiri, Shahin ; 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Although further researches are required, our findings for the first time suggest the importance of B19V infection to establish an inflammatory microenvironment in the bone marrow and its involvement in inflammation-related diseases. Finally, based on our results, molecular assay to diagnose B19V infection of BM-MSCs prior to stem cell therapy is strongly recommended.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31250332</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10528-019-09928-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-0894</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Bone marrow
Cell Line
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Data analysis
Gene Expression
Genes
Genomes
Human Genetics
Humans
IL-1β
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - virology
Interleukin 6
Medical Microbiology
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - virology
Mesenchyme
NF-κB protein
Original Article
Osteoprogenitor cells
Parvoviridae Infections - diagnosis
Parvoviridae Infections - genetics
Parvoviridae Infections - pathology
Parvovirus B19, Human
Parvoviruses
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Stem cells
Transfection
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Up-Regulation
Zoology
title Upregulation of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Genes by Parvovirus B19 in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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