The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Peripheral Polyneuropathy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Neurological complications such as peripheral neuropathies are the most common complications among patients with morbid obesity following bariatric surgery. Reduction in nutrient intake especially thiamin may develop polyneuropathy, while neuropathic symptoms improved in patients with diabetes indep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2019-09, Vol.29 (9), p.3010-3020
Hauptverfasser: Aghili, Rokhsareh, Malek, Mojtaba, Tanha, Kiarash, Mottaghi, Azadeh
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creator Aghili, Rokhsareh
Malek, Mojtaba
Tanha, Kiarash
Mottaghi, Azadeh
description Neurological complications such as peripheral neuropathies are the most common complications among patients with morbid obesity following bariatric surgery. Reduction in nutrient intake especially thiamin may develop polyneuropathy, while neuropathic symptoms improved in patients with diabetes independent of glycemic control after bariatric surgery. The aim of the present review is to investigate the effect of bariatric surgery on peripheral neuropathy. Electronic literature search was done via scientific search engines. After the removal of duplicates and selection of articles of interest, 4 studies were included. A random effects model was applied in this meta-analysis. Considering the pooled analysis, bariatric surgery was significantly associated with Neuropathy Symptoms Score (NSS) (ES = − 3.393, 95% CI (− 4.507, − 2.278), and P value
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Furthermore, neuropathy disability score (NDS) significantly decreased in patients having bariatric surgery (ES = − 0.626, 95% CI (− 1.120, − 0.132), and P value &lt; 0.013). The NDS significantly decreased in patients with type 2 diabetes and BMI &lt; 35 kg/m 2 treated with insulin as well as patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes. In subgroup of patients with follow-up of more than 6 months after surgery, a significant reduction in NDS was detected while this reduction was not significant in patients with a follow-up of 6 months or less. 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subjects Adult
Bariatric Surgery - adverse effects
Bariatric Surgery - methods
Bariatric Surgery - statistics & numerical data
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Diabetic Neuropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Neuropathies - prevention & control
Energy Intake - physiology
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - prevention & control
Peripheral neuropathy
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Review Article
Surgery
Systematic review
title The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Peripheral Polyneuropathy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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