Clinical Profile of Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Regional Japanese Cohort ― Results From Kochi RYOMA Study

Background:There is limited information about the clinical profiles of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and thromboembolic events in a community-based Japanese patient cohort.Methods and Results:In 2004, we established a cardiomyopathy registration network in Kochi Prefecture that com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2019/07/25, Vol.83(8), pp.1747-1754
Hauptverfasser: Hirota, Takayoshi, Kubo, Toru, Baba, Yuichi, Ochi, Yuri, Takahashi, Asa, Yamasaki, Naohito, Hamashige, Naohisa, Yamamoto, Katsuhito, Kondo, Fumiaki, Bando, Kanji, Yamada, Eisuke, Furuno, Takashi, Yabe, Toshikazu, Doi, Yoshinori L., Kitaoka, Hiroaki
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container_end_page 1754
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1747
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 83
creator Hirota, Takayoshi
Kubo, Toru
Baba, Yuichi
Ochi, Yuri
Takahashi, Asa
Yamasaki, Naohito
Hamashige, Naohisa
Yamamoto, Katsuhito
Kondo, Fumiaki
Bando, Kanji
Yamada, Eisuke
Furuno, Takashi
Yabe, Toshikazu
Doi, Yoshinori L.
Kitaoka, Hiroaki
description Background:There is limited information about the clinical profiles of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and thromboembolic events in a community-based Japanese patient cohort.Methods and Results:In 2004, we established a cardiomyopathy registration network in Kochi Prefecture that comprised 9 hospitals, and finally 293 patients with HCM were followed. The mean age at registration was 63±14 years, and 197 patients (67%) were men. At registration, 86 patients (29%) had documented atrial fibrillation (AF). During a mean follow-up period of 6.1±3.2 years, thromboembolic events, including 3 embolic stroke deaths, occurred in 23 patients. The 5-year embolic event rate was 5.5%. During the follow-up period, an additional 31 patients (11%) had documentation of AF and finally a total of 117 patients (40%) developed AF. The 5-year embolic event rate in those 117 patients with AF was 12.3%. Of the 23 patients with embolic events, 12 had AF prior to the embolic complications and another 6 had documented AF after thromboembolism. AF was not detected in the remaining 5 patients. The CHADS2score did not correlate with the embolic outcome in HCM patients.Conclusions:In this community-based registry, thromboembolic events were not rare in patients with HCM. All patients with HCM in whom AF develops should be given anticoagulation therapy regardless of their CHADS2score.
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0186
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The mean age at registration was 63±14 years, and 197 patients (67%) were men. At registration, 86 patients (29%) had documented atrial fibrillation (AF). During a mean follow-up period of 6.1±3.2 years, thromboembolic events, including 3 embolic stroke deaths, occurred in 23 patients. The 5-year embolic event rate was 5.5%. During the follow-up period, an additional 31 patients (11%) had documentation of AF and finally a total of 117 patients (40%) developed AF. The 5-year embolic event rate in those 117 patients with AF was 12.3%. Of the 23 patients with embolic events, 12 had AF prior to the embolic complications and another 6 had documented AF after thromboembolism. AF was not detected in the remaining 5 patients. The CHADS2score did not correlate with the embolic outcome in HCM patients.Conclusions:In this community-based registry, thromboembolic events were not rare in patients with HCM. All patients with HCM in whom AF develops should be given anticoagulation therapy regardless of their CHADS2score.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0186</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31257313</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anticoagulants - therapeutic use ; Atrial fibrillation ; Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis ; Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy ; Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology ; Atrial Fibrillation - mortality ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnosis ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - drug therapy ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - epidemiology ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - mortality ; CHADS2 score ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Registries ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Thromboembolic events ; Thromboembolism - diagnosis ; Thromboembolism - epidemiology ; Thromboembolism - mortality ; Thromboembolism - prevention &amp; control ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2019/07/25, Vol.83(8), pp.1747-1754</ispartof><rights>2019 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-ad486d2c4df6ce2ddc104e9a2a0cd3eeeb3215f8b92cadf25a4a5c4e7b46d6e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-ad486d2c4df6ce2ddc104e9a2a0cd3eeeb3215f8b92cadf25a4a5c4e7b46d6e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1877,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31257313$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hirota, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochi, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Asa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamasaki, Naohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamashige, Naohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Katsuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Fumiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bando, Kanji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Eisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furuno, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yabe, Toshikazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doi, Yoshinori L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitaoka, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Profile of Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Regional Japanese Cohort ― Results From Kochi RYOMA Study</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background:There is limited information about the clinical profiles of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and thromboembolic events in a community-based Japanese patient cohort.Methods and Results:In 2004, we established a cardiomyopathy registration network in Kochi Prefecture that comprised 9 hospitals, and finally 293 patients with HCM were followed. The mean age at registration was 63±14 years, and 197 patients (67%) were men. At registration, 86 patients (29%) had documented atrial fibrillation (AF). During a mean follow-up period of 6.1±3.2 years, thromboembolic events, including 3 embolic stroke deaths, occurred in 23 patients. The 5-year embolic event rate was 5.5%. During the follow-up period, an additional 31 patients (11%) had documentation of AF and finally a total of 117 patients (40%) developed AF. The 5-year embolic event rate in those 117 patients with AF was 12.3%. Of the 23 patients with embolic events, 12 had AF prior to the embolic complications and another 6 had documented AF after thromboembolism. AF was not detected in the remaining 5 patients. The CHADS2score did not correlate with the embolic outcome in HCM patients.Conclusions:In this community-based registry, thromboembolic events were not rare in patients with HCM. 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The mean age at registration was 63±14 years, and 197 patients (67%) were men. At registration, 86 patients (29%) had documented atrial fibrillation (AF). During a mean follow-up period of 6.1±3.2 years, thromboembolic events, including 3 embolic stroke deaths, occurred in 23 patients. The 5-year embolic event rate was 5.5%. During the follow-up period, an additional 31 patients (11%) had documentation of AF and finally a total of 117 patients (40%) developed AF. The 5-year embolic event rate in those 117 patients with AF was 12.3%. Of the 23 patients with embolic events, 12 had AF prior to the embolic complications and another 6 had documented AF after thromboembolism. AF was not detected in the remaining 5 patients. The CHADS2score did not correlate with the embolic outcome in HCM patients.Conclusions:In this community-based registry, thromboembolic events were not rare in patients with HCM. All patients with HCM in whom AF develops should be given anticoagulation therapy regardless of their CHADS2score.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>31257313</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0186</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy
Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology
Atrial Fibrillation - mortality
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnosis
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - drug therapy
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - epidemiology
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - mortality
CHADS2 score
Child
Female
Humans
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Prognosis
Registries
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Thromboembolic events
Thromboembolism - diagnosis
Thromboembolism - epidemiology
Thromboembolism - mortality
Thromboembolism - prevention & control
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Clinical Profile of Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Regional Japanese Cohort ― Results From Kochi RYOMA Study
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