Structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complex subjected to heat moisture treatment

•Soybean peptide restricted starch swelling and decreased peak viscosity.•Soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization and increased pasting temperature.•Higher soybean peptide amount resulted in lower starch digestibility.•Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn star...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2019-11, Vol.297, p.124957-124957, Article 124957
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xu, Luo, Jianwei, Fu, Lingling, Cai, Dazhao, Lu, Xiaoying, Liang, Zhili, Zhu, Jie, Li, Lin
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container_end_page 124957
container_issue
container_start_page 124957
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 297
creator Chen, Xu
Luo, Jianwei
Fu, Lingling
Cai, Dazhao
Lu, Xiaoying
Liang, Zhili
Zhu, Jie
Li, Lin
description •Soybean peptide restricted starch swelling and decreased peak viscosity.•Soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization and increased pasting temperature.•Higher soybean peptide amount resulted in lower starch digestibility.•Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn starch. Interactions among food components during food processing play important role in starch digestibility. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of heat moisture treatment on the structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complexes. Corn and potato starch mixed with different amounts of soybean peptide were subjected to heat moisture treatment. The addition of soybean peptide increased pasting temperature, while decreased peak viscosity and swelling power in both starch samples under heat moisture treatment. Thermal analysis showed that soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization, and heat moisture treatment contributed to a more stable crystalline structure. Lower RDS contents and higher RS contents were associated with higher soybean peptide amounts. Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn starch. The results will enrich the interaction theory between starch and protein, and will be important for the development of carbohydrate-restricted diet and protein-based functional foods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.124957
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Interactions among food components during food processing play important role in starch digestibility. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of heat moisture treatment on the structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complexes. Corn and potato starch mixed with different amounts of soybean peptide were subjected to heat moisture treatment. The addition of soybean peptide increased pasting temperature, while decreased peak viscosity and swelling power in both starch samples under heat moisture treatment. Thermal analysis showed that soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization, and heat moisture treatment contributed to a more stable crystalline structure. Lower RDS contents and higher RS contents were associated with higher soybean peptide amounts. Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn starch. 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Interactions among food components during food processing play important role in starch digestibility. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of heat moisture treatment on the structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complexes. Corn and potato starch mixed with different amounts of soybean peptide were subjected to heat moisture treatment. The addition of soybean peptide increased pasting temperature, while decreased peak viscosity and swelling power in both starch samples under heat moisture treatment. Thermal analysis showed that soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization, and heat moisture treatment contributed to a more stable crystalline structure. Lower RDS contents and higher RS contents were associated with higher soybean peptide amounts. Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn starch. 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Interactions among food components during food processing play important role in starch digestibility. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of heat moisture treatment on the structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complexes. Corn and potato starch mixed with different amounts of soybean peptide were subjected to heat moisture treatment. The addition of soybean peptide increased pasting temperature, while decreased peak viscosity and swelling power in both starch samples under heat moisture treatment. Thermal analysis showed that soybean peptide retarded starch gelatinization, and heat moisture treatment contributed to a more stable crystalline structure. Lower RDS contents and higher RS contents were associated with higher soybean peptide amounts. Potato starch was more sensitive to heat moisture treatment than corn starch. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Corn starch
Digestibility
Heat moisture treatment
Physicochemical properties
Potato starch
Soybean peptides
title Structural, physicochemical, and digestibility properties of starch-soybean peptide complex subjected to heat moisture treatment
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