Polyethyleneimine-induced astaxanthin accumulation in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis by increased oxidative stress

The unicellular green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis accumulates large amounts of the red ketocarotenoid astaxanthin under stress conditions such as nitrogen deficiency. In this study, we discovered an astaxanthin accumulation in H. pluvialis cells by the addition of a synthetic cationic polymer,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2019-12, Vol.128 (6), p.751-754
Hauptverfasser: Yoshitomi, Toru, Shimada, Naoya, Iijima, Kazutoshi, Hashizume, Mineo, Yoshimoto, Keitaro
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container_end_page 754
container_issue 6
container_start_page 751
container_title Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
container_volume 128
creator Yoshitomi, Toru
Shimada, Naoya
Iijima, Kazutoshi
Hashizume, Mineo
Yoshimoto, Keitaro
description The unicellular green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis accumulates large amounts of the red ketocarotenoid astaxanthin under stress conditions such as nitrogen deficiency. In this study, we discovered an astaxanthin accumulation in H. pluvialis cells by the addition of a synthetic cationic polymer, polyethyleneimine (PEI), into the cell culture. With an increase in PEI amount, amount of astaxanthin accumulation was increased. To investigate the mechanism for the accumulation of astaxanthin by the addition of PEI in H. pluvialis cells, we measured a localization of PEI in the cells and a production of reactive oxygen species. PEI was internalized in the cells through the negatively-charged cell walls, leading to excessive production of reactive oxygen species in the cells. Thus, the increased oxidative stress by cellular uptake of PEI resulted in the acceleration of astaxanthin accumulation in H. pluvialis. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.06.002
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subjects Astaxanthin
Cellular uptake
Chlorophyta - drug effects
Chlorophyta - metabolism
Color
Flocculant
Haematococcus pluvialis
Microalgae
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Polyethyleneimine
Polyethyleneimine - chemistry
Polyethyleneimine - pharmacology
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Xanthophylls - metabolism
title Polyethyleneimine-induced astaxanthin accumulation in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis by increased oxidative stress
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