Efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognitive ability among older adults with normal cognition and with neurocognitive impairment

Aim To evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognition among older adults with normal cognition (NC) and with neurocognitive impairment (NCI). Methods A double‐blind quasi‐experiment was carried out on NC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geriatrics & gerontology international 2019-08, Vol.19 (8), p.768-773
Hauptverfasser: Yusof, Yusmeera, Mukari, Siti Zamratol‐Mai Sarah, Dzulkifli, Mariam Adawiah, Chellapan, Kalaivani, Ahmad, Kartini, Ishak, Ismarulyusda, Maamor, Nashrah, Ishak, Wan Syafira
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container_title Geriatrics & gerontology international
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creator Yusof, Yusmeera
Mukari, Siti Zamratol‐Mai Sarah
Dzulkifli, Mariam Adawiah
Chellapan, Kalaivani
Ahmad, Kartini
Ishak, Ismarulyusda
Maamor, Nashrah
Ishak, Wan Syafira
description Aim To evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognition among older adults with normal cognition (NC) and with neurocognitive impairment (NCI). Methods A double‐blind quasi‐experiment was carried out on NC (n = 43) and NCI (n = 33) groups. Participants in each group were randomly assigned into treatment and control programs groups. The treatment group underwent auditory–cognitive training, whereas the control group was assigned to watch documentary videos, three times per week, for 8 consecutive weeks. Study outcomes that included Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Malay Hearing in Noise Test, Dichotic Digit Test, Gaps in Noise Test and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test were measured at 4‐week intervals at baseline, and weeks 4, 8 and 12. Results Mixed design anova showed significant training effects in total Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Dichotic Digit Test in both groups, NC (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ggi.13710
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Methods A double‐blind quasi‐experiment was carried out on NC (n = 43) and NCI (n = 33) groups. Participants in each group were randomly assigned into treatment and control programs groups. The treatment group underwent auditory–cognitive training, whereas the control group was assigned to watch documentary videos, three times per week, for 8 consecutive weeks. Study outcomes that included Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Malay Hearing in Noise Test, Dichotic Digit Test, Gaps in Noise Test and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test were measured at 4‐week intervals at baseline, and weeks 4, 8 and 12. Results Mixed design anova showed significant training effects in total Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Dichotic Digit Test in both groups, NC (P &lt; 0.001) and NCI (P &lt; 0.01). The NC group also showed significant training effects in the Malay Hearing in Noise Test (quiet) (P &lt; 0.01), Gaps in Noise Test (P &lt; 0.001) and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test (humming) (P &lt; 0.05). All training effects were sustained up to 4 weeks after the training ended. Conclusions The present study suggests that the newly developed auditory–cognitive training system has the potential to improve general cognition and some of the auditory processing abilities in both the NC and NCI groups. Because of the short test–retest intervals used in the present study, it is possible that the training effects were influenced by learning effect and, therefore, should be considered cautiously. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 768–773.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1444-1586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ggi.13710</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31237107</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kyoto, Japan: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Audiometry, Speech - methods ; Auditory Perception ; auditory processing ; auditory–cognitive training ; Cognition ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Correction of Hearing Impairment - instrumentation ; Correction of Hearing Impairment - methods ; Double-Blind Method ; elderly ; Female ; Humans ; Learning ; Male ; Neurocognitive Disorders - diagnosis ; Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology ; Neurocognitive Disorders - therapy ; Noise ; Older people ; Software ; Speech Perception ; speech recognition ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Geriatrics &amp; gerontology international, 2019-08, Vol.19 (8), p.768-773</ispartof><rights>2019 Japan Geriatrics Society</rights><rights>2019 Japan Geriatrics Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4120-c426f7e2a5e118a95ff97300d0796b50573b503598d19cbda9f21b635836f7593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4120-c426f7e2a5e118a95ff97300d0796b50573b503598d19cbda9f21b635836f7593</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5749-8928</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fggi.13710$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fggi.13710$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31237107$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yusof, Yusmeera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukari, Siti Zamratol‐Mai Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzulkifli, Mariam Adawiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chellapan, Kalaivani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Kartini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishak, Ismarulyusda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maamor, Nashrah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishak, Wan Syafira</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognitive ability among older adults with normal cognition and with neurocognitive impairment</title><title>Geriatrics &amp; gerontology international</title><addtitle>Geriatr Gerontol Int</addtitle><description>Aim To evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognition among older adults with normal cognition (NC) and with neurocognitive impairment (NCI). Methods A double‐blind quasi‐experiment was carried out on NC (n = 43) and NCI (n = 33) groups. Participants in each group were randomly assigned into treatment and control programs groups. The treatment group underwent auditory–cognitive training, whereas the control group was assigned to watch documentary videos, three times per week, for 8 consecutive weeks. Study outcomes that included Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Malay Hearing in Noise Test, Dichotic Digit Test, Gaps in Noise Test and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test were measured at 4‐week intervals at baseline, and weeks 4, 8 and 12. Results Mixed design anova showed significant training effects in total Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Dichotic Digit Test in both groups, NC (P &lt; 0.001) and NCI (P &lt; 0.01). The NC group also showed significant training effects in the Malay Hearing in Noise Test (quiet) (P &lt; 0.01), Gaps in Noise Test (P &lt; 0.001) and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test (humming) (P &lt; 0.05). All training effects were sustained up to 4 weeks after the training ended. Conclusions The present study suggests that the newly developed auditory–cognitive training system has the potential to improve general cognition and some of the auditory processing abilities in both the NC and NCI groups. Because of the short test–retest intervals used in the present study, it is possible that the training effects were influenced by learning effect and, therefore, should be considered cautiously. 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Methods A double‐blind quasi‐experiment was carried out on NC (n = 43) and NCI (n = 33) groups. Participants in each group were randomly assigned into treatment and control programs groups. The treatment group underwent auditory–cognitive training, whereas the control group was assigned to watch documentary videos, three times per week, for 8 consecutive weeks. Study outcomes that included Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Malay Hearing in Noise Test, Dichotic Digit Test, Gaps in Noise Test and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test were measured at 4‐week intervals at baseline, and weeks 4, 8 and 12. Results Mixed design anova showed significant training effects in total Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Dichotic Digit Test in both groups, NC (P &lt; 0.001) and NCI (P &lt; 0.01). The NC group also showed significant training effects in the Malay Hearing in Noise Test (quiet) (P &lt; 0.01), Gaps in Noise Test (P &lt; 0.001) and Pitch Pattern Sequence Test (humming) (P &lt; 0.05). All training effects were sustained up to 4 weeks after the training ended. Conclusions The present study suggests that the newly developed auditory–cognitive training system has the potential to improve general cognition and some of the auditory processing abilities in both the NC and NCI groups. Because of the short test–retest intervals used in the present study, it is possible that the training effects were influenced by learning effect and, therefore, should be considered cautiously. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 768–773.</abstract><cop>Kyoto, Japan</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>31237107</pmid><doi>10.1111/ggi.13710</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-8928</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Audiometry, Speech - methods
Auditory Perception
auditory processing
auditory–cognitive training
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Correction of Hearing Impairment - instrumentation
Correction of Hearing Impairment - methods
Double-Blind Method
elderly
Female
Humans
Learning
Male
Neurocognitive Disorders - diagnosis
Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology
Neurocognitive Disorders - therapy
Noise
Older people
Software
Speech Perception
speech recognition
Treatment Outcome
title Efficacy of a newly developed auditory–cognitive training system on speech recognition, central auditory processing and cognitive ability among older adults with normal cognition and with neurocognitive impairment
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