Galectin-3 is associated with glomerular filtration rate and outcome in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis

Newly introduced galectin-3 (gal-3) has been associated to impaired renal function. Gal-3 may become prognostic biomarker in hepatic diseases. To investigate the association of gal-3 with prognosis and renal function in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis. We studied prospectively 100 stabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2019-12, Vol.51 (12), p.1692-1697
Hauptverfasser: Oikonomou, Theodora, Goulis, Ioannis, Ntogramatzi, Fani, Athanasiadou, Zoi, Vagdatli, Eleni, Akriviadis, Evangelos, Cholongitas, Evangelos
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container_end_page 1697
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1692
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 51
creator Oikonomou, Theodora
Goulis, Ioannis
Ntogramatzi, Fani
Athanasiadou, Zoi
Vagdatli, Eleni
Akriviadis, Evangelos
Cholongitas, Evangelos
description Newly introduced galectin-3 (gal-3) has been associated to impaired renal function. Gal-3 may become prognostic biomarker in hepatic diseases. To investigate the association of gal-3 with prognosis and renal function in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis. We studied prospectively 100 stable decompensated patients in our Department between 2010 and 2017. We measured gal-3 in serum samples. Patients’ renal function was assessed using 51Chromium-EDTA (“true GFR”). Seventy patients (70%) survived and 30 died (n = 16) or underwent LT (n = 14). Twenty nine patients (29%) had normal gal-3, 71 (71%) had ≥11.7 ng/mL; they differed significantly regarding mean “true”-GFR: 90 ± 20 mL/min vs. 76 ± 26 mL/min, p = 0.03 and mean creatinine: 0.83 ± 0.14 mg/dL vs. 0.97 ± 0.4 mg/dL, p = 0.05. Median gal-3 levels were 17.5 ng/mL (range 4.9–76.5 ng/mL); 49 patients with gal-3 ≥17.5 ng/mL had significantly higher MELD score, (15 ± 5 vs. 13 ± 4, p = 0.02) and worse “true” GFR (74 vs. 85 mL/min, p = 0.04). Gal-3 had good performance in predicting “true”-GFR 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2019.05.030
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Gal-3 may become prognostic biomarker in hepatic diseases. To investigate the association of gal-3 with prognosis and renal function in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis. We studied prospectively 100 stable decompensated patients in our Department between 2010 and 2017. We measured gal-3 in serum samples. Patients’ renal function was assessed using 51Chromium-EDTA (“true GFR”). Seventy patients (70%) survived and 30 died (n = 16) or underwent LT (n = 14). Twenty nine patients (29%) had normal gal-3, 71 (71%) had ≥11.7 ng/mL; they differed significantly regarding mean “true”-GFR: 90 ± 20 mL/min vs. 76 ± 26 mL/min, p = 0.03 and mean creatinine: 0.83 ± 0.14 mg/dL vs. 0.97 ± 0.4 mg/dL, p = 0.05. Median gal-3 levels were 17.5 ng/mL (range 4.9–76.5 ng/mL); 49 patients with gal-3 ≥17.5 ng/mL had significantly higher MELD score, (15 ± 5 vs. 13 ± 4, p = 0.02) and worse “true” GFR (74 vs. 85 mL/min, p = 0.04). Gal-3 had good performance in predicting “true”-GFR &lt; 60 mL/min; AUC: 0.71, 95%CI [0.58–0.85], best cut off value 17.5 ng/mL. Kaplan–Meier analysis, using median gal-3 (17.5 ng/mL) revealed different survival time for our patients (log-rank p = 0.04). Gal-3 proved trustworthy marker of established chronic kidney disease, with predictive ability in stable decompensated cirrhosis. 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Gal-3 had good performance in predicting “true”-GFR &lt; 60 mL/min; AUC: 0.71, 95%CI [0.58–0.85], best cut off value 17.5 ng/mL. Kaplan–Meier analysis, using median gal-3 (17.5 ng/mL) revealed different survival time for our patients (log-rank p = 0.04). Gal-3 proved trustworthy marker of established chronic kidney disease, with predictive ability in stable decompensated cirrhosis. 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Gal-3 may become prognostic biomarker in hepatic diseases. To investigate the association of gal-3 with prognosis and renal function in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis. We studied prospectively 100 stable decompensated patients in our Department between 2010 and 2017. We measured gal-3 in serum samples. Patients’ renal function was assessed using 51Chromium-EDTA (“true GFR”). Seventy patients (70%) survived and 30 died (n = 16) or underwent LT (n = 14). Twenty nine patients (29%) had normal gal-3, 71 (71%) had ≥11.7 ng/mL; they differed significantly regarding mean “true”-GFR: 90 ± 20 mL/min vs. 76 ± 26 mL/min, p = 0.03 and mean creatinine: 0.83 ± 0.14 mg/dL vs. 0.97 ± 0.4 mg/dL, p = 0.05. Median gal-3 levels were 17.5 ng/mL (range 4.9–76.5 ng/mL); 49 patients with gal-3 ≥17.5 ng/mL had significantly higher MELD score, (15 ± 5 vs. 13 ± 4, p = 0.02) and worse “true” GFR (74 vs. 85 mL/min, p = 0.04). Gal-3 had good performance in predicting “true”-GFR &lt; 60 mL/min; AUC: 0.71, 95%CI [0.58–0.85], best cut off value 17.5 ng/mL. Kaplan–Meier analysis, using median gal-3 (17.5 ng/mL) revealed different survival time for our patients (log-rank p = 0.04). Gal-3 proved trustworthy marker of established chronic kidney disease, with predictive ability in stable decompensated cirrhosis. Gal-3 came also a significant factor for our patients’ outcome.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31235313</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2019.05.030</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Cirrhosis
Clinical Deterioration
Correlation of Data
Decompensated cirrhosis
Female
Galectin 3 - blood
Galectin-3
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Greece
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney
Liver
Liver Cirrhosis - blood
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - mortality
Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Renal function
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
title Galectin-3 is associated with glomerular filtration rate and outcome in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis
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