Accuracy and reliability of continuous blood glucose monitoring during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass

The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy and reliability of a continuous blood glucose monitoring system (artificial endocrine pancreas; STG-55, Nikkiso, Tokyo, Japan) during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Twenty-five pediatric patients scheduled to undergo cardiovascular surg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of artificial organs 2019-12, Vol.22 (4), p.353-356
Hauptverfasser: Kawahito, Shinji, Mita, Naoji, Soga, Tomohiro, Yagi, Shusuke, Kakuta, Nami, Satomi, Shiho, Kinoshita, Hiroyuki, Takaishi, Kazumi, Kitagawa, Tetsuya, Kitahata, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 356
container_issue 4
container_start_page 353
container_title Journal of artificial organs
container_volume 22
creator Kawahito, Shinji
Mita, Naoji
Soga, Tomohiro
Yagi, Shusuke
Kakuta, Nami
Satomi, Shiho
Kinoshita, Hiroyuki
Takaishi, Kazumi
Kitagawa, Tetsuya
Kitahata, Hiroshi
description The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy and reliability of a continuous blood glucose monitoring system (artificial endocrine pancreas; STG-55, Nikkiso, Tokyo, Japan) during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Twenty-five pediatric patients scheduled to undergo cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (age 4 months to 11 years; body weight 5.6–59.7 kg) were enrolled. The glucose sensor line of the artificial endocrine pancreas was connected to the venous side of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit and used for continuous blood glucose monitoring. We obtained 192 samples for blood gas assessment from the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit, and i-STAT (Abbott, East Windsor, NJ, USA) was used for conventional blood glucose assessment. The accuracies of continuous glucose measurements (STG-55) and conventional intermittent glucose measurements (i-STAT) during cardiopulmonary bypass were compared by means of Clarke error grid analysis. The results were divided into five zones, A, B, C, D, and E, and 78.6% of paired measurements were in zone A, while 21.4% were in zone B. We confirmed that the results of this continuous blood glucose monitoring system for cardiopulmonary bypass during pediatric cardiovascular surgery were highly reliable. An artificial endocrine pancreas may facilitate the safe use of intensive insulin therapy during pediatric cardiovascular surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10047-019-01111-9
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Twenty-five pediatric patients scheduled to undergo cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (age 4 months to 11 years; body weight 5.6–59.7 kg) were enrolled. The glucose sensor line of the artificial endocrine pancreas was connected to the venous side of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit and used for continuous blood glucose monitoring. We obtained 192 samples for blood gas assessment from the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit, and i-STAT (Abbott, East Windsor, NJ, USA) was used for conventional blood glucose assessment. The accuracies of continuous glucose measurements (STG-55) and conventional intermittent glucose measurements (i-STAT) during cardiopulmonary bypass were compared by means of Clarke error grid analysis. The results were divided into five zones, A, B, C, D, and E, and 78.6% of paired measurements were in zone A, while 21.4% were in zone B. 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We confirmed that the results of this continuous blood glucose monitoring system for cardiopulmonary bypass during pediatric cardiovascular surgery were highly reliable. 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subjects Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Blood
Blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body weight
Brief Communication
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiopulmonary Bypass - methods
Child
Child, Preschool
Circuits
Error analysis
Female
Glucose
Glucose monitoring
Heart Defects, Congenital - blood
Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery
Heart surgery
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin Infusion Systems
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monitoring
Monitoring systems
Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods
Nephrology
Pancreas
Pediatrics
Reliability analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Surgery
title Accuracy and reliability of continuous blood glucose monitoring during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass
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