miR-21-5p Suppressed the Sensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Cisplatin by Targeting FASLG

Accumulating evidence has suggested that microRNAs play important roles in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are involved in drug resistance. miR-21-5p was overexpressed in a variety of cancers and promoted the tumorigenesis; however, the function of miR-21-5p in HCC still remain...

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Veröffentlicht in:DNA and cell biology 2019-08, Vol.38 (8), p.865-873
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shifeng, Yang, Chunyun, Sun, Chengming, Sun, Yong, Yang, Zongjun, Cheng, Shaoyun, Zhuge, Baozhong
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container_end_page 873
container_issue 8
container_start_page 865
container_title DNA and cell biology
container_volume 38
creator Chen, Shifeng
Yang, Chunyun
Sun, Chengming
Sun, Yong
Yang, Zongjun
Cheng, Shaoyun
Zhuge, Baozhong
description Accumulating evidence has suggested that microRNAs play important roles in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are involved in drug resistance. miR-21-5p was overexpressed in a variety of cancers and promoted the tumorigenesis; however, the function of miR-21-5p in HCC still remains unknown. In this study, our results showed that miR-21-5p was highly expressed in HCC tissues and cell lines. Notably, the level of miR-21-5p was relatively higher in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant HCC patients. Overexpression of miR-21-5p attenuated the inhibitory effect of DDP on the proliferation and apoptosis of HCC cells. Mechanistically, the luciferase report assay-identified FAS ligand (FASLG) was a direct target of miR-21-5p. Overexpression of miR-21-5p decreased both the mRNA and protein levels of FASLG in HCC cells. FASLG was downregulated in HCC tissues and was significantly negatively correlated with the expression of miR-21-5p. Restoring the expression of FASLG upregulated the chemosensitivity of HCC cells expressing miR-21-5p. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that miR-21-5p targeted FASLG and suppressed the sensitivity of HCC cells to DDP treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/dna.2018.4529
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In this study, our results showed that miR-21-5p was highly expressed in HCC tissues and cell lines. Notably, the level of miR-21-5p was relatively higher in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant HCC patients. Overexpression of miR-21-5p attenuated the inhibitory effect of DDP on the proliferation and apoptosis of HCC cells. Mechanistically, the luciferase report assay-identified FAS ligand (FASLG) was a direct target of miR-21-5p. Overexpression of miR-21-5p decreased both the mRNA and protein levels of FASLG in HCC cells. FASLG was downregulated in HCC tissues and was significantly negatively correlated with the expression of miR-21-5p. Restoring the expression of FASLG upregulated the chemosensitivity of HCC cells expressing miR-21-5p. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that miR-21-5p targeted FASLG and suppressed the sensitivity of HCC cells to DDP treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1044-5498</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-7430</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/dna.2018.4529</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31225740</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Cell proliferation ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - pharmacology ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics ; Fas Ligand Protein - genetics ; Fas Ligand Protein - metabolism ; FasL protein ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Male ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Middle Aged ; miRNA ; mRNA ; Sensitivity ; Tumorigenesis ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>DNA and cell biology, 2019-08, Vol.38 (8), p.865-873</ispartof><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 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however, the function of miR-21-5p in HCC still remains unknown. 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In conclusion, our results demonstrated that miR-21-5p targeted FASLG and suppressed the sensitivity of HCC cells to DDP treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>31225740</pmid><doi>10.1089/dna.2018.4529</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Cell proliferation
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Disease-Free Survival
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Fas Ligand Protein - genetics
Fas Ligand Protein - metabolism
FasL protein
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Male
Mice, Inbred BALB C
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
miRNA
mRNA
Sensitivity
Tumorigenesis
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title miR-21-5p Suppressed the Sensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Cisplatin by Targeting FASLG
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