Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites
A 56-year-old man acquired HIV infection as the result of bites that caused severe tissue injuries. The features of the biting episode that led to transmission of infection were very similar to those in four other patients reported to have acquired HIV infection as the result of bites. Post-exposure...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of STD & AIDS 2019-08, Vol.30 (9), p.927-929 |
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creator | Thomas, Mark G Hopkins, Christopher J Luey, Christopher E |
description | A 56-year-old man acquired HIV infection as the result of bites that caused severe tissue injuries. The features of the biting episode that led to transmission of infection were very similar to those in four other patients reported to have acquired HIV infection as the result of bites. Post-exposure prophylaxis should be recommended for people who have suffered bites that caused significant tissue injuries, inflicted by a person with known HIV infection, who had visible blood staining of their saliva at the time of biting, and an HIV viral load known or presumed to be greater than 3.0 log10 copies/ml. |
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The features of the biting episode that led to transmission of infection were very similar to those in four other patients reported to have acquired HIV infection as the result of bites. Post-exposure prophylaxis should be recommended for people who have suffered bites that caused significant tissue injuries, inflicted by a person with known HIV infection, who had visible blood staining of their saliva at the time of biting, and an HIV viral load known or presumed to be greater than 3.0 log10 copies/ml.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-4624</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-1052</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0956462419844852</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31226915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Anti-HIV Agents ; Bites, Human - virology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV Infections - virology ; HIV-1 - isolation & purification ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Saliva ; Viral Load</subject><ispartof>International journal of STD & AIDS, 2019-08, Vol.30 (9), p.927-929</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d3e63511574d912c399fc52c0fdb86cc17deb4684e14a9317db13733d88a30773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d3e63511574d912c399fc52c0fdb86cc17deb4684e14a9317db13733d88a30773</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9381-7623</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956462419844852$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956462419844852$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31226915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Mark G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luey, Christopher E</creatorcontrib><title>Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites</title><title>International journal of STD & AIDS</title><addtitle>Int J STD AIDS</addtitle><description>A 56-year-old man acquired HIV infection as the result of bites that caused severe tissue injuries. The features of the biting episode that led to transmission of infection were very similar to those in four other patients reported to have acquired HIV infection as the result of bites. Post-exposure prophylaxis should be recommended for people who have suffered bites that caused significant tissue injuries, inflicted by a person with known HIV infection, who had visible blood staining of their saliva at the time of biting, and an HIV viral load known or presumed to be greater than 3.0 log10 copies/ml.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents</subject><subject>Bites, Human - virology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV Infections - virology</subject><subject>HIV-1 - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Saliva</subject><subject>Viral Load</subject><issn>0956-4624</issn><issn>1758-1052</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1Lw0AQxRdRbK3ePUmOXlZ39jN7lKK2UPBSvS6bzURS2qTuJoL_vQmtHgRPw8z7zWPmEXIN7A7AmHtmlZaaS7C5lLniJ2QKRuUUmOKnZDrKdNQn5CKlDWNMC2PPyUQA59qCmhK6jr5Juzqlum2ytsoWy7esbioM3TgovrKEnxgxK-oO0yU5q_w24dWxzsjr0-N6vqCrl-fl_GFFgxCmo6VALRSAMrK0wIOwtgqKB1aVRa5DAFNiIXUuEaS3YmgLEEaIMs-9YMaIGbk9-O5j-9Fj6txwYcDt1jfY9slxLpVmSls9oOyAhtimFLFy-1jvfPxywNwYkvsb0rByc3Tvix2Wvws_qQwAPQDJv6PbtH1shm__N_wGA4hsPw</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Thomas, Mark G</creator><creator>Hopkins, Christopher J</creator><creator>Luey, Christopher E</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-7623</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites</title><author>Thomas, Mark G ; Hopkins, Christopher J ; Luey, Christopher E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d3e63511574d912c399fc52c0fdb86cc17deb4684e14a9317db13733d88a30773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents</topic><topic>Bites, Human - virology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>HIV Infections - virology</topic><topic>HIV-1 - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Saliva</topic><topic>Viral Load</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Mark G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luey, Christopher E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of STD & AIDS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomas, Mark G</au><au>Hopkins, Christopher J</au><au>Luey, Christopher E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites</atitle><jtitle>International journal of STD & AIDS</jtitle><addtitle>Int J STD AIDS</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>927</spage><epage>929</epage><pages>927-929</pages><issn>0956-4624</issn><eissn>1758-1052</eissn><abstract>A 56-year-old man acquired HIV infection as the result of bites that caused severe tissue injuries. 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subjects | AIDS/HIV Anti-HIV Agents Bites, Human - virology HIV Infections - transmission HIV Infections - virology HIV-1 - isolation & purification Humans Male Middle Aged Saliva Viral Load |
title | Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites |
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