Bone marrow WT1 levels in patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine: Identification of responding patients

Introduction Increased levels of Wilms’ tumor (WT1) mRNA have been used to establish risk categories in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Raised values of WT1 have been associated with progression in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the available bone mar...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of haematology 2019-09, Vol.103 (3), p.208-214
Hauptverfasser: Santaliestra, Marta, Garrido, Ana, Carricondo, Maite, Bussaglia, Elena, Pratcorona, Marta, Blanco, Maria L., Gich, Ignasi, Hoyos, Montserrat, Esquirol, Albert, García‐Cadenas, Irene, Brunet, Salut, Martino, Rodrigo, Sierra, Jorge, Nomdedéu, Josep F.
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container_title European journal of haematology
container_volume 103
creator Santaliestra, Marta
Garrido, Ana
Carricondo, Maite
Bussaglia, Elena
Pratcorona, Marta
Blanco, Maria L.
Gich, Ignasi
Hoyos, Montserrat
Esquirol, Albert
García‐Cadenas, Irene
Brunet, Salut
Martino, Rodrigo
Sierra, Jorge
Nomdedéu, Josep F.
description Introduction Increased levels of Wilms’ tumor (WT1) mRNA have been used to establish risk categories in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Raised values of WT1 have been associated with progression in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the available bone marrow (BM) samples from 115 patients with myeloid neoplasms obtained before and during treatment with 5‐azacytidine. A threshold of 100 copies in BM was used to define risk groups: group 1: patients with WT1 levels always below 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ejh.13275
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Raised values of WT1 have been associated with progression in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the available bone marrow (BM) samples from 115 patients with myeloid neoplasms obtained before and during treatment with 5‐azacytidine. A threshold of 100 copies in BM was used to define risk groups: group 1: patients with WT1 levels always below &lt; 100 copies; group 2: cases with initial WT1 levels greater than 100 copies but with a conversion to sustained levels below 100; and group 3: cases with follow‐up WT1 levels greater than 100. Results Twenty patients were included in group 1, 17 in group 2, and 78 in group 3. Survival analysis showed statistically significant differences in terms of OS between groups (p: 0.016). Patients in group 2 showed the best 5‐year overall survival (OS). In multivariate analysis, only the cytogenetic risk category and receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) independently predicted the survival. Conclusions Further studies are needed to assess whether BM WT1 levels could be useful to predict the survival of patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0609</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31211880</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use ; Azacitidine - pharmacology ; Azacitidine - therapeutic use ; Azacytidine ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Cytogenetics ; demethylating agents ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; molecular methods ; MRD ; mRNA ; Multivariate analysis ; Myelodysplastic syndrome ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics ; Myeloid leukemia ; myeloid neoplasms ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - genetics ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - pathology ; Risk groups ; Statistical analysis ; Stem cell transplantation ; Survival analysis ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; WT1 ; WT1 Proteins - genetics ; WT1 Proteins - metabolism</subject><ispartof>European journal of haematology, 2019-09, Vol.103 (3), p.208-214</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-58fd7bc26c1d35606f5ac3a047db63e8bd37ad6742122786f3705f398ebffe13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-58fd7bc26c1d35606f5ac3a047db63e8bd37ad6742122786f3705f398ebffe13</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3399-346X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fejh.13275$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fejh.13275$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31211880$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santaliestra, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carricondo, Maite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bussaglia, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratcorona, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gich, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyos, Montserrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esquirol, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García‐Cadenas, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunet, Salut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martino, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sierra, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomdedéu, Josep F.</creatorcontrib><title>Bone marrow WT1 levels in patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine: Identification of responding patients</title><title>European journal of haematology</title><addtitle>Eur J Haematol</addtitle><description>Introduction Increased levels of Wilms’ tumor (WT1) mRNA have been used to establish risk categories in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Raised values of WT1 have been associated with progression in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the available bone marrow (BM) samples from 115 patients with myeloid neoplasms obtained before and during treatment with 5‐azacytidine. A threshold of 100 copies in BM was used to define risk groups: group 1: patients with WT1 levels always below &lt; 100 copies; group 2: cases with initial WT1 levels greater than 100 copies but with a conversion to sustained levels below 100; and group 3: cases with follow‐up WT1 levels greater than 100. Results Twenty patients were included in group 1, 17 in group 2, and 78 in group 3. Survival analysis showed statistically significant differences in terms of OS between groups (p: 0.016). Patients in group 2 showed the best 5‐year overall survival (OS). In multivariate analysis, only the cytogenetic risk category and receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) independently predicted the survival. Conclusions Further studies are needed to assess whether BM WT1 levels could be useful to predict the survival of patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine.</description><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Azacitidine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Azacitidine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Azacytidine</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Cytogenetics</subject><subject>demethylating agents</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>molecular methods</subject><subject>MRD</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic syndrome</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics</subject><subject>Myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>myeloid neoplasms</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>WT1</subject><subject>WT1 Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>WT1 Proteins - metabolism</subject><issn>0902-4441</issn><issn>1600-0609</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctK7TAUhoMc0e1l4AscAmeig2oubdI6U_GK4GSDw5I2K8ds2qYm3W62IPgIPqNPYrTqQDCTDP4vH1nrR2iHkn0azwHM7vYpZzJbQRMqCEmIIMUfNCEFYUmapnQdbYQwI4Swgso1tM4pozTPyQQ9HbsOcKu8dwt8O6W4gQdoArYd7tVgoRsCXtjhDrdLaJzVuAPXNyq0AQ8e1AB6jLPX5xf1qOrlYLXt4BBf6vjWGltHi-uwM9hD6F0X0__f6i20alQTYPvz3kTTs9PpyUVyfXN-eXJ0ndQ841mS5UbLqmaipppnggiTqZorkkpdCQ55pblUWsiUUcZkLgyXJDO8yKEyBijfRLujtvfufg5hKFsbamgaFaeZh5KxlKcFE1RE9N8PdObmvoufi5SUnMicppHaG6nauxA8mLL3Ni5xWVJSvldSxkrKj0oi-_fTOK9a0N_kVwcROBiBhW1g-bupPL26GJVv2-uXKA</recordid><startdate>201909</startdate><enddate>201909</enddate><creator>Santaliestra, Marta</creator><creator>Garrido, Ana</creator><creator>Carricondo, Maite</creator><creator>Bussaglia, Elena</creator><creator>Pratcorona, Marta</creator><creator>Blanco, Maria L.</creator><creator>Gich, Ignasi</creator><creator>Hoyos, Montserrat</creator><creator>Esquirol, Albert</creator><creator>García‐Cadenas, Irene</creator><creator>Brunet, Salut</creator><creator>Martino, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Sierra, Jorge</creator><creator>Nomdedéu, Josep F.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-346X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201909</creationdate><title>Bone marrow WT1 levels in patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine: Identification of responding patients</title><author>Santaliestra, Marta ; Garrido, Ana ; Carricondo, Maite ; Bussaglia, Elena ; Pratcorona, Marta ; Blanco, Maria L. ; Gich, Ignasi ; Hoyos, Montserrat ; Esquirol, Albert ; García‐Cadenas, Irene ; Brunet, Salut ; Martino, Rodrigo ; Sierra, Jorge ; Nomdedéu, Josep F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-58fd7bc26c1d35606f5ac3a047db63e8bd37ad6742122786f3705f398ebffe13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acute myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Azacitidine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Azacitidine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Azacytidine</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Cytogenetics</topic><topic>demethylating agents</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>molecular methods</topic><topic>MRD</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic syndrome</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics</topic><topic>Myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>myeloid neoplasms</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - pathology</topic><topic>Risk groups</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>WT1</topic><topic>WT1 Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>WT1 Proteins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santaliestra, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carricondo, Maite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bussaglia, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratcorona, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gich, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyos, Montserrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esquirol, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García‐Cadenas, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunet, Salut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martino, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sierra, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomdedéu, Josep F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santaliestra, Marta</au><au>Garrido, Ana</au><au>Carricondo, Maite</au><au>Bussaglia, Elena</au><au>Pratcorona, Marta</au><au>Blanco, Maria L.</au><au>Gich, Ignasi</au><au>Hoyos, Montserrat</au><au>Esquirol, Albert</au><au>García‐Cadenas, Irene</au><au>Brunet, Salut</au><au>Martino, Rodrigo</au><au>Sierra, Jorge</au><au>Nomdedéu, Josep F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bone marrow WT1 levels in patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine: Identification of responding patients</atitle><jtitle>European journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Haematol</addtitle><date>2019-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>208</spage><epage>214</epage><pages>208-214</pages><issn>0902-4441</issn><eissn>1600-0609</eissn><abstract>Introduction Increased levels of Wilms’ tumor (WT1) mRNA have been used to establish risk categories in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Raised values of WT1 have been associated with progression in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the available bone marrow (BM) samples from 115 patients with myeloid neoplasms obtained before and during treatment with 5‐azacytidine. A threshold of 100 copies in BM was used to define risk groups: group 1: patients with WT1 levels always below &lt; 100 copies; group 2: cases with initial WT1 levels greater than 100 copies but with a conversion to sustained levels below 100; and group 3: cases with follow‐up WT1 levels greater than 100. Results Twenty patients were included in group 1, 17 in group 2, and 78 in group 3. Survival analysis showed statistically significant differences in terms of OS between groups (p: 0.016). Patients in group 2 showed the best 5‐year overall survival (OS). In multivariate analysis, only the cytogenetic risk category and receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) independently predicted the survival. Conclusions Further studies are needed to assess whether BM WT1 levels could be useful to predict the survival of patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31211880</pmid><doi>10.1111/ejh.13275</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-346X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Azacitidine - pharmacology
Azacitidine - therapeutic use
Azacytidine
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Combined Modality Therapy
Cytogenetics
demethylating agents
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
molecular methods
MRD
mRNA
Multivariate analysis
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Myeloid leukemia
myeloid neoplasms
Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy
Myeloproliferative Disorders - genetics
Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism
Myeloproliferative Disorders - pathology
Risk groups
Statistical analysis
Stem cell transplantation
Survival analysis
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
WT1
WT1 Proteins - genetics
WT1 Proteins - metabolism
title Bone marrow WT1 levels in patients with myeloid neoplasms treated with 5‐azacytidine: Identification of responding patients
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