Stomach-partitioning gastrojejunostomy versus stent placement for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction

Gastric outlet obstruction is a complication of advanced tumors. It causes upper gastrointestinal obstruction, with progressive malnutrition and reduced survival. Currently, gastrojejunostomy or stent placement (SP) are feasible alternatives for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cirugia española (English ed.) 2019-08, Vol.97 (7), p.385-390
Hauptverfasser: López-Sánchez, Jaime, Marcos Martín, Ángel F, Abdel-Lah Fernández, Omar, Quiñones Sampedro, José E, Álvarez Delgado, Alberto, Esteban Velasco, María C, Muñoz-Bellvís, Luis, Parreño-Manchado, Felipe C
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 7
container_start_page 385
container_title Cirugia española (English ed.)
container_volume 97
creator López-Sánchez, Jaime
Marcos Martín, Ángel F
Abdel-Lah Fernández, Omar
Quiñones Sampedro, José E
Álvarez Delgado, Alberto
Esteban Velasco, María C
Muñoz-Bellvís, Luis
Parreño-Manchado, Felipe C
description Gastric outlet obstruction is a complication of advanced tumors. It causes upper gastrointestinal obstruction, with progressive malnutrition and reduced survival. Currently, gastrojejunostomy or stent placement (SP) are feasible alternatives for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and survival of both techniques. Single-center observational and prospective study of 58 patients with gastric outlet obstruction who underwent surgical treatment with stomach-partitioning gastrojejunostomy (SPGJ) or SP with self-expanding intraluminal prostheses between 2007 and 2018. Thirty patients underwent SPGJ and 28 SP. The mean age of the first group was significantly lower (69 vs. 78 years, respectively; P=.001). There were no statistically significant differences in terms of sex, perioperative risk or tumor etiology. Postoperative complications were non-significantly higher in the SPGJ group (P=.156). SP was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P=.02) and faster oral intake (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ciresp.2019.04.013
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It causes upper gastrointestinal obstruction, with progressive malnutrition and reduced survival. Currently, gastrojejunostomy or stent placement (SP) are feasible alternatives for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and survival of both techniques. Single-center observational and prospective study of 58 patients with gastric outlet obstruction who underwent surgical treatment with stomach-partitioning gastrojejunostomy (SPGJ) or SP with self-expanding intraluminal prostheses between 2007 and 2018. Thirty patients underwent SPGJ and 28 SP. The mean age of the first group was significantly lower (69 vs. 78 years, respectively; P=.001). There were no statistically significant differences in terms of sex, perioperative risk or tumor etiology. Postoperative complications were non-significantly higher in the SPGJ group (P=.156). SP was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P=.02) and faster oral intake (P&lt;.0001). However, SP had significantly higher rates of persistent and recurrent obstruction (P=.048 and .01, respectively), poorer energy targets (P=.009) and shorter survival (9.61 vs. 4.47 months; P=.008). SPGJ presents greater luminal permeability, better oral intake and greater survival than SP. 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It causes upper gastrointestinal obstruction, with progressive malnutrition and reduced survival. Currently, gastrojejunostomy or stent placement (SP) are feasible alternatives for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and survival of both techniques. Single-center observational and prospective study of 58 patients with gastric outlet obstruction who underwent surgical treatment with stomach-partitioning gastrojejunostomy (SPGJ) or SP with self-expanding intraluminal prostheses between 2007 and 2018. Thirty patients underwent SPGJ and 28 SP. The mean age of the first group was significantly lower (69 vs. 78 years, respectively; P=.001). There were no statistically significant differences in terms of sex, perioperative risk or tumor etiology. Postoperative complications were non-significantly higher in the SPGJ group (P=.156). SP was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P=.02) and faster oral intake (P&lt;.0001). 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subjects Aged
Female
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - etiology
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - surgery
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - complications
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Stents
Stomach - surgery
title Stomach-partitioning gastrojejunostomy versus stent placement for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction
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