Anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the sub-THz and mm-band atmospheric windows
Analysis of the complex refractive index of atmospheric air reveals remarkably broad and continuous regions of anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the subterahertz (sub-THz) and millimeter-band atmospheric windows. One such broadband dispersion anomaly is shown to occur in the high-...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2019-06, Vol.44 (12), p.3170-3173 |
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description | Analysis of the complex refractive index of atmospheric air reveals remarkably broad and continuous regions of anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the subterahertz (sub-THz) and millimeter-band atmospheric windows. One such broadband dispersion anomaly is shown to occur in the high-frequency wing of the 60-GHz band of molecular oxygen. Adjacent to this dispersion anomaly is a broadband atmospheric transparency region within which the group-velocity dispersion is unusually weak, enabling distortion-free long-distance transmission of broadband millimeter-wave field waveforms, as well as broadband remote sensing in the millimeter band. Although broad regions of anomalous and near-zero dispersion also exist in the sub-THz range, their utility for long-distance transmission and remote sensing is limited because of strong atmospheric absorption. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/OL.44.003170 |
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One such broadband dispersion anomaly is shown to occur in the high-frequency wing of the 60-GHz band of molecular oxygen. Adjacent to this dispersion anomaly is a broadband atmospheric transparency region within which the group-velocity dispersion is unusually weak, enabling distortion-free long-distance transmission of broadband millimeter-wave field waveforms, as well as broadband remote sensing in the millimeter band. Although broad regions of anomalous and near-zero dispersion also exist in the sub-THz range, their utility for long-distance transmission and remote sensing is limited because of strong atmospheric absorption.</description><subject>Atmospheric windows</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkD1PwzAYhC0EoqWwMaNILAy42PGbrxFVQJEqdSlzcJI31FViBzuhan89CS0MTLc8d7o7Qq45m3IRwsNyMQWYMiZ4xE7ImAcioRAlcErGjENIkyDxR-TCuQ1jLIyEOCcjwXmSAIvH5P1Rm1pWpnOe1IWnUVq6R2u8D2u6hn5hZXLV7rxCuQatU0Z7SnvtGj3XZXQ13__Y6ppmg8q2Nq5Zo1W5t1W6MFt3Sc5KWTm8OuqEvD0_rWZzuli-vM4eFzQXQdRSgKwsQZaIXJaRKPtlkBWQyQgQE85AFH44zMpZAjwouMxDLgIsJGPc9wMxIXeH3Maazw5dm9bK5VhVUmO_LvV98GPuh71rQm7_oRvTWd23G6hYxFEUiJ66P1C5Nc5ZLNPGqlraXcpZOjyfLhcpQHp4vsdvjqFdVmPxB_9eLb4B4vV9pg</recordid><startdate>20190615</startdate><enddate>20190615</enddate><creator>Voronin, A A</creator><creator>Zheltikov, A M</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-0576</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190615</creationdate><title>Anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the sub-THz and mm-band atmospheric windows</title><author>Voronin, A A ; Zheltikov, A M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-44bff4afee1af73f3644bd4ba74ee91043d264794c09415d1ac6135eda0012253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric windows</topic><topic>Broadband</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Voronin, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheltikov, A M</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Voronin, A A</au><au>Zheltikov, A M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the sub-THz and mm-band atmospheric windows</atitle><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><date>2019-06-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3170</spage><epage>3173</epage><pages>3170-3173</pages><issn>0146-9592</issn><eissn>1539-4794</eissn><abstract>Analysis of the complex refractive index of atmospheric air reveals remarkably broad and continuous regions of anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the subterahertz (sub-THz) and millimeter-band atmospheric windows. 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subjects | Atmospheric windows Broadband Millimeter waves Oxygen Refractivity Remote sensing Waveforms |
title | Anomalous and near-zero group-velocity dispersion in the sub-THz and mm-band atmospheric windows |
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