Risk factors for suicidal behavior in a university population in Brazil: A retrospective study
•Family history of psychiatric disorder and the adjustment phase of treatment are risk factors associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in employees.•Employees who experienced childhood and adolescence maltreatment are more likely to attempt suicide.•Education degree and treatme...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2019-08, Vol.278, p.129-134 |
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| creator | Costa, Amália Christina Brito Mariusso, Laís Medina Canassa, Thaisa Carla Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos Porcu, Mauro |
| description | •Family history of psychiatric disorder and the adjustment phase of treatment are risk factors associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in employees.•Employees who experienced childhood and adolescence maltreatment are more likely to attempt suicide.•Education degree and treatment phase are predictors of SITBs in students.•Smoking and maltreatment during childhood and adolescence are risk factors for suicide attempt in students.
The present study aimed to evaluate whether variables related to personal and academic characteristics, past history, habits, and addictions were associated with suicidal behavior. Medical records of patients attending the Outpatient Psychiatry Department at the State University of Maringá between July 2016 and December 2017 were included in this retrospective study. The studied population was divided into two groups: 80 employees and 158 students. After performing the univariate analysis using Pearson's chi-square test or Fischer's exact test, the variables with p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.039 |
| format | Article |
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The present study aimed to evaluate whether variables related to personal and academic characteristics, past history, habits, and addictions were associated with suicidal behavior. Medical records of patients attending the Outpatient Psychiatry Department at the State University of Maringá between July 2016 and December 2017 were included in this retrospective study. The studied population was divided into two groups: 80 employees and 158 students. After performing the univariate analysis using Pearson's chi-square test or Fischer's exact test, the variables with p < 0.30 were included in a multivariate analysis using the binary logistic regression's backward stepwise method. The covariates ‘childhood and adolescence maltreatment’ and ‘treatment phase’ were highlighted. The first variable acts as a predictor of suicide attempt, increasing its likelihood by 9.86 times in employees and 5.62 times in students. On the other hand, the treatment phase represents a risk in patients in the adjustment phase and it serves as a predictor of SITBs in employees and students, increasing its likelihood by 7.68 and 8.66 times, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.039</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31176828</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data ; Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events - statistics & numerical data ; Adverse Childhood Experiences - statistics & numerical data ; Brazil ; Employees ; Female ; Humans ; Ideation ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Planning ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Universities - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2019-08, Vol.278, p.129-134</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eeeb8dd2778566c7cf347f39c46fa74c0a15030715988462ecfca6232dbad2b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eeeb8dd2778566c7cf347f39c46fa74c0a15030715988462ecfca6232dbad2b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.039$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31176828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Costa, Amália Christina Brito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariusso, Laís Medina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canassa, Thaisa Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcu, Mauro</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for suicidal behavior in a university population in Brazil: A retrospective study</title><title>Psychiatry research</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><description>•Family history of psychiatric disorder and the adjustment phase of treatment are risk factors associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in employees.•Employees who experienced childhood and adolescence maltreatment are more likely to attempt suicide.•Education degree and treatment phase are predictors of SITBs in students.•Smoking and maltreatment during childhood and adolescence are risk factors for suicide attempt in students.
The present study aimed to evaluate whether variables related to personal and academic characteristics, past history, habits, and addictions were associated with suicidal behavior. Medical records of patients attending the Outpatient Psychiatry Department at the State University of Maringá between July 2016 and December 2017 were included in this retrospective study. The studied population was divided into two groups: 80 employees and 158 students. After performing the univariate analysis using Pearson's chi-square test or Fischer's exact test, the variables with p < 0.30 were included in a multivariate analysis using the binary logistic regression's backward stepwise method. The covariates ‘childhood and adolescence maltreatment’ and ‘treatment phase’ were highlighted. The first variable acts as a predictor of suicide attempt, increasing its likelihood by 9.86 times in employees and 5.62 times in students. On the other hand, the treatment phase represents a risk in patients in the adjustment phase and it serves as a predictor of SITBs in employees and students, increasing its likelihood by 7.68 and 8.66 times, respectively.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Adverse Childhood Experiences - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ideation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Universities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMoOl5eQbJ005pLm6Su1MEbCILo1pAmp5ix09akHRif3gyjbl0FTr7_XD6ETinJKaHifJEPcW3fA8ScEVrlpMwJr3bQjCrJMkkZ30WzBJYZlYoeoMMYF4QQRqtqHx1wSqVQTM3Q27OPH7gxduxDxE0fcJy89c60uIZ3s_Kp4jts8NT5FYToxzUe-mFqzej7bvN1HcyXby_wFQ4whj4OYMeE4jhObn2M9hrTRjj5eY_Q6-3Ny_w-e3y6e5hfPWaWCzVmAFAr55iUqhTCStvwQja8soVojCwsMbQknEhaVkoVgoFtrBGMM1cbx2rBj9DZtu8Q-s8J4qiXPlpoW9NBP0XNWMFSWNANKraoTcvGAI0egl-asNaU6I1bvdC_bvXGrSalTm5T8PRnxlQvwf3FfmUm4HILQLp05SHoaD10FpwPSYp2vf9vxjfZ_o_w</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Costa, Amália Christina Brito</creator><creator>Mariusso, Laís Medina</creator><creator>Canassa, Thaisa Carla</creator><creator>Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos</creator><creator>Porcu, Mauro</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>Risk factors for suicidal behavior in a university population in Brazil: A retrospective study</title><author>Costa, Amália Christina Brito ; Mariusso, Laís Medina ; Canassa, Thaisa Carla ; Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos ; Porcu, Mauro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eeeb8dd2778566c7cf347f39c46fa74c0a15030715988462ecfca6232dbad2b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Adverse Childhood Experiences - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ideation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Universities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Costa, Amália Christina Brito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariusso, Laís Medina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canassa, Thaisa Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcu, Mauro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Costa, Amália Christina Brito</au><au>Mariusso, Laís Medina</au><au>Canassa, Thaisa Carla</au><au>Previdelli, Isolde Terezinha Santos</au><au>Porcu, Mauro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for suicidal behavior in a university population in Brazil: A retrospective study</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>278</volume><spage>129</spage><epage>134</epage><pages>129-134</pages><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><abstract>•Family history of psychiatric disorder and the adjustment phase of treatment are risk factors associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in employees.•Employees who experienced childhood and adolescence maltreatment are more likely to attempt suicide.•Education degree and treatment phase are predictors of SITBs in students.•Smoking and maltreatment during childhood and adolescence are risk factors for suicide attempt in students.
The present study aimed to evaluate whether variables related to personal and academic characteristics, past history, habits, and addictions were associated with suicidal behavior. Medical records of patients attending the Outpatient Psychiatry Department at the State University of Maringá between July 2016 and December 2017 were included in this retrospective study. The studied population was divided into two groups: 80 employees and 158 students. After performing the univariate analysis using Pearson's chi-square test or Fischer's exact test, the variables with p < 0.30 were included in a multivariate analysis using the binary logistic regression's backward stepwise method. The covariates ‘childhood and adolescence maltreatment’ and ‘treatment phase’ were highlighted. The first variable acts as a predictor of suicide attempt, increasing its likelihood by 9.86 times in employees and 5.62 times in students. On the other hand, the treatment phase represents a risk in patients in the adjustment phase and it serves as a predictor of SITBs in employees and students, increasing its likelihood by 7.68 and 8.66 times, respectively.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31176828</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.039</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events - statistics & numerical data Adverse Childhood Experiences - statistics & numerical data Brazil Employees Female Humans Ideation Male Models, Statistical Planning Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Students Students - psychology Suicide Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Universities - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
| title | Risk factors for suicidal behavior in a university population in Brazil: A retrospective study |
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