Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant enhances immune response to Ebola virus-like particle vaccine in mice

•GLA-SE combined with EBOV VLP confers lasting protection against ma-EBOV.•GLA-SE inclusion elicits Th1-skewed antibodies.•GLA-SE enhances EBOV-specific polyfunctional T cells. The identification of adjuvants that promote lasting antigen-specific immunity and augment vaccine efficacy are integral to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2019-06, Vol.37 (29), p.3902-3910
Hauptverfasser: Sunay, Melek M.E., Martins, Karen A.O., Steffens, Jesse T., Gregory, Melissa, Vantongeren, Sean A., Van Hoeven, Neal, Garnes, Preston G., Bavari, Sina
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container_end_page 3910
container_issue 29
container_start_page 3902
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 37
creator Sunay, Melek M.E.
Martins, Karen A.O.
Steffens, Jesse T.
Gregory, Melissa
Vantongeren, Sean A.
Van Hoeven, Neal
Garnes, Preston G.
Bavari, Sina
description •GLA-SE combined with EBOV VLP confers lasting protection against ma-EBOV.•GLA-SE inclusion elicits Th1-skewed antibodies.•GLA-SE enhances EBOV-specific polyfunctional T cells. The identification of adjuvants that promote lasting antigen-specific immunity and augment vaccine efficacy are integral to the development of new protein-based vaccines. The Ebola virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine expressing Ebola virus glycoprotein (GP) and matrix protein (VP40) was used in this study to evaluate the ability of TLR4 agonist glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) formulated in a stable emulsion (SE) to enhance immunogenicity and promote durable protection against mouse-adapted Ebola virus (ma-EBOV). Antibody responses and Ebola-specific T cell responses were evaluated post vaccination. Survival analysis after lethal ma-EBOV challenge was performed 4 weeks and 22 weeks following final vaccination. GLA-SE enhanced EBOV-specific immunity and resulted in long-term protection against challenge with ma-EBOV infection in a mouse model. Specifically, GLA-SE elicited Th1-skewed antibodies and promoted the generation of EBOV GP-specific polyfunctional T cells. These results provide further support for the utility of TLR4 activating GLA-SE-adjuvanted vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.026
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These results provide further support for the utility of TLR4 activating GLA-SE-adjuvanted vaccines.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31174937</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.026</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-5635</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2019-06, Vol.37 (29), p.3902-3910
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adjuvant
Adjuvants
Aluminum
Antibodies
Antigens
Cytokines
Ebola virus
Ebolavirus
Experiments
FDA approval
Glycoproteins
Human papillomavirus
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunogenicity
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Laboratory animals
Lipids
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Matrix protein
Medical research
Personal appearance
Protection
Proteins
Research centers
Signal transduction
TLR agonist
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Vaccine
Vaccine efficacy
Vaccines
Viral infections
Virus-like particles
VP40 protein
title Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant enhances immune response to Ebola virus-like particle vaccine in mice
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