Silencing the OCT4-PG1 pseudogene reduces OCT-4 protein levels and changes characteristics of the multidrug resistance phenotype in chronic myeloid leukemia

Cancer stem cells show epigenetic plasticity and intrinsic resistance to anti-cancer therapy, rendering capable of initiating cancer relapse and progression. Transcription factor OCT-4 regulates various pathways in stem cells, but its expression can be regulated by pseudogenes. This work evaluated h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2019-04, Vol.46 (2), p.1873-1884
Hauptverfasser: Lettnin, Aline Portantiolo, Wagner, Eduardo Felipe, Carrett-Dias, Michele, dos Santos Machado, Karina, Werhli, Adriano, Cañedo, Andrés Delgado, Trindade, Gilma Santos, de Souza Votto, Ana Paula
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container_end_page 1884
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1873
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 46
creator Lettnin, Aline Portantiolo
Wagner, Eduardo Felipe
Carrett-Dias, Michele
dos Santos Machado, Karina
Werhli, Adriano
Cañedo, Andrés Delgado
Trindade, Gilma Santos
de Souza Votto, Ana Paula
description Cancer stem cells show epigenetic plasticity and intrinsic resistance to anti-cancer therapy, rendering capable of initiating cancer relapse and progression. Transcription factor OCT-4 regulates various pathways in stem cells, but its expression can be regulated by pseudogenes. This work evaluated how OCT4-PG1 pseudogene can affect OCT-4 expression and mechanisms related to the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype in FEPS cells. Considering that OCT-4 protein is a transcription factor that regulates expression of ABC transporters, level of gene expression, activity of ABC proteins and cell sensitivity to chemotherapy were evaluated after OCT4-PG1 silencing. Besides we set up a STRING network. Results showed that after OCT4-PG1 silencing, cells expressed OCT-4 gene and protein to a lesser extent than mock cells. The gene and protein expression of ABCB1 , as well as its activity were reduced. On the other hand, ALOX5 and ABCC1 genes was increased even as the activity of this transporter. Moreover, the silencing cells become sensitive to two chemotherapics tested. The network structure demonstrated that OCT4-PG1 protein interacts directly with OCT-4, SOX2, and NANOG and indirectly with ABC transporters. We conclude that OCT4-PG1 pseudogene plays a key role in the regulation OCT-4 transcription factor, which alters MDR phenotype in the FEPS cell line.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-019-04639-4
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Transcription factor OCT-4 regulates various pathways in stem cells, but its expression can be regulated by pseudogenes. This work evaluated how OCT4-PG1 pseudogene can affect OCT-4 expression and mechanisms related to the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype in FEPS cells. Considering that OCT-4 protein is a transcription factor that regulates expression of ABC transporters, level of gene expression, activity of ABC proteins and cell sensitivity to chemotherapy were evaluated after OCT4-PG1 silencing. Besides we set up a STRING network. Results showed that after OCT4-PG1 silencing, cells expressed OCT-4 gene and protein to a lesser extent than mock cells. The gene and protein expression of ABCB1 , as well as its activity were reduced. On the other hand, ALOX5 and ABCC1 genes was increased even as the activity of this transporter. Moreover, the silencing cells become sensitive to two chemotherapics tested. The network structure demonstrated that OCT4-PG1 protein interacts directly with OCT-4, SOX2, and NANOG and indirectly with ABC transporters. 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Transcription factor OCT-4 regulates various pathways in stem cells, but its expression can be regulated by pseudogenes. This work evaluated how OCT4-PG1 pseudogene can affect OCT-4 expression and mechanisms related to the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype in FEPS cells. Considering that OCT-4 protein is a transcription factor that regulates expression of ABC transporters, level of gene expression, activity of ABC proteins and cell sensitivity to chemotherapy were evaluated after OCT4-PG1 silencing. Besides we set up a STRING network. Results showed that after OCT4-PG1 silencing, cells expressed OCT-4 gene and protein to a lesser extent than mock cells. The gene and protein expression of ABCB1 , as well as its activity were reduced. On the other hand, ALOX5 and ABCC1 genes was increased even as the activity of this transporter. Moreover, the silencing cells become sensitive to two chemotherapics tested. The network structure demonstrated that OCT4-PG1 protein interacts directly with OCT-4, SOX2, and NANOG and indirectly with ABC transporters. 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The network structure demonstrated that OCT4-PG1 protein interacts directly with OCT-4, SOX2, and NANOG and indirectly with ABC transporters. We conclude that OCT4-PG1 pseudogene plays a key role in the regulation OCT-4 transcription factor, which alters MDR phenotype in the FEPS cell line.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>30721421</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-019-04639-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-8600</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects ABC transporters
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase - metabolism
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - metabolism
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
cancer therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
cell lines
Chemotherapy
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
drug therapy
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Epigenetics
Gene Expression
Gene regulation
Gene Silencing - physiology
Genotype & phenotype
Histology
Humans
K562 Cells
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - genetics
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - metabolism
Life Sciences
Morphology
Multidrug resistance
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Multidrug resistant organisms
multiple drug resistance
Myeloid leukemia
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Oct-4 gene
Oct-4 protein
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Original Article
Phenotype
Phenotypes
plasticity
Protein structure
protein synthesis
Proteins
Pseudogenes
relapse
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Stem cells
Transcription factors
title Silencing the OCT4-PG1 pseudogene reduces OCT-4 protein levels and changes characteristics of the multidrug resistance phenotype in chronic myeloid leukemia
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