Bacterial indicator reduction in dairy manure using hybrid zero-valent iron (h-ZVI) system

Novel and efficient animal wastewater treatment technologies of bacteria reduction are needed for preventing disease outbreak in animal herds and safeguarding environmental health. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been used to treat bacteria contaminated water for the past decades, but its passivation iss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2019-04, Vol.26 (11), p.10790-10799
Hauptverfasser: Han, Sunghwa, Huang, Yongheng, Liu, Zong
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creator Han, Sunghwa
Huang, Yongheng
Liu, Zong
description Novel and efficient animal wastewater treatment technologies of bacteria reduction are needed for preventing disease outbreak in animal herds and safeguarding environmental health. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been used to treat bacteria contaminated water for the past decades, but its passivation issue has been a major challenge. In this study, batch tests were performed to evaluate the effect of a hybrid zero-valent iron (h-ZVI) or a mixed ZVI/Fe 3 O 4 media system on reduction of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) levels. The h-ZVI media was created through a wet chemical process that uses nitrate to oxidize ZVI in the presence of externally added Fe 2+ (aq.). Transforming ZVI into a h-ZVI system could overcome the passivation of ZVI and increase the reactivity of the media. The results demonstrated that E. coli cells in the bulk phase were removed rapidly by h-ZVI media. Majority of E. coli was attached (or adsorbed) to the surface of h-ZVI media within a few minutes, which suggested that adsorption was the dominant mechanism for bacterial removal in the initial phase. This adsorption was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy with CTC-DAPI double staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Increasing contact time steadily inactivated E. coli ; all cells were inactivated after 120 min of contact. The TEM results indicated that h-ZVI inactivated E. coli by causing direct damage on bacterial cell membrane. The results of this study strongly suggest that h-ZVI treatment can be used in water treatment industry where bacterial contamination is concerned.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-019-04501-x
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Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been used to treat bacteria contaminated water for the past decades, but its passivation issue has been a major challenge. In this study, batch tests were performed to evaluate the effect of a hybrid zero-valent iron (h-ZVI) or a mixed ZVI/Fe 3 O 4 media system on reduction of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) levels. The h-ZVI media was created through a wet chemical process that uses nitrate to oxidize ZVI in the presence of externally added Fe 2+ (aq.). Transforming ZVI into a h-ZVI system could overcome the passivation of ZVI and increase the reactivity of the media. The results demonstrated that E. coli cells in the bulk phase were removed rapidly by h-ZVI media. Majority of E. coli was attached (or adsorbed) to the surface of h-ZVI media within a few minutes, which suggested that adsorption was the dominant mechanism for bacterial removal in the initial phase. This adsorption was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy with CTC-DAPI double staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Increasing contact time steadily inactivated E. coli ; all cells were inactivated after 120 min of contact. The TEM results indicated that h-ZVI inactivated E. coli by causing direct damage on bacterial cell membrane. The results of this study strongly suggest that h-ZVI treatment can be used in water treatment industry where bacterial contamination is concerned.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30778932</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-019-04501-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-8788</orcidid></addata></record>
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source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adsorption
Animal diseases
Animal wastes
animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacteria
bacterial contamination
Cell membranes
Contamination
dairy manure
disease outbreaks
E coli
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Escherichia coli
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Hybrid systems
hybrids
industry
iron
Iron oxides
Media
Microscopy
nitrates
Organic chemistry
Outbreaks
Passivity
Public health
Reduction
Research Article
Transmission electron microscopy
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water treatment
title Bacterial indicator reduction in dairy manure using hybrid zero-valent iron (h-ZVI) system
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