Kinetic micromechanics of polymer fracture

Direct physical methods were used for studying molecular fracture in stressed polymers. The macromolecular ruptures were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Nucleation of incipient submicrocracks was registered by small-angle X-ray scattering an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of fracture 1975-10, Vol.11 (5), p.803-815
Hauptverfasser: Tomashevskii, E. E., Zakrevskii, V. A., Novak, I. I., Korsukov, V. E., Regel, V. R., Pozdnyakov, O. F., Slutsker, A. I., Kuksenko, V. S.
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container_end_page 815
container_issue 5
container_start_page 803
container_title International journal of fracture
container_volume 11
creator Tomashevskii, E. E.
Zakrevskii, V. A.
Novak, I. I.
Korsukov, V. E.
Regel, V. R.
Pozdnyakov, O. F.
Slutsker, A. I.
Kuksenko, V. S.
description Direct physical methods were used for studying molecular fracture in stressed polymers. The macromolecular ruptures were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Nucleation of incipient submicrocracks was registered by small-angle X-ray scattering and light scattering. All methods were used to study fracture kinetics at different stresses and temperatures. The thermal fluctuation nature of microruptures is verified and the activation energy for the elementary events of polymeric fracture is estimated. This energy coincides with the activation energy for macrorupture evaluated in the study of the lifetime of polymers. Chain chemical reactions of stresses macromolecules disruption are proved to take part in formation of incipient cracks. The main features of the micromechanics of polymer fracture are listed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00012898
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title Kinetic micromechanics of polymer fracture
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