Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders

Aims and objectives This study aimed to analyse the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Background Studies conducted with family caregivers of people with dementia and cancer point out a high prevalence of suicidal ideatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical nursing 2019-10, Vol.28 (19-20), p.3470-3477
Hauptverfasser: Santos Treichel, Carlos Alberto, Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria, Prado Kantorski, Luciane, Guimarães Lima, Margareth
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container_end_page 3477
container_issue 19-20
container_start_page 3470
container_title Journal of clinical nursing
container_volume 28
creator Santos Treichel, Carlos Alberto
Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria
Prado Kantorski, Luciane
Guimarães Lima, Margareth
description Aims and objectives This study aimed to analyse the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Background Studies conducted with family caregivers of people with dementia and cancer point out a high prevalence of suicidal ideation among these subjects; however, this aspect has not yet been investigated among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Design This is a cross‐sectional study, conducted with 537 family caregivers of patients from 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) of the 21st Health Region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods Question 17 of the Self‐Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ‐20) was used for suicidal ideation screening. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was calculated according to sociodemographic and care variables, with confidence interval estimate (95% CI). Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated by logistic regression. The Guidelines to Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE Statement) was adhered in this study (See File S1). Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation found in this study for the 30 days preceding the interview was 12.5% (95% CI: 10–15). The factors associated with the outcome were lower age, lower schooling, feeling of burden, self‐report of stress problem and dissatisfaction with family relationships. Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation among the studied family caregivers was high and strongly associated with issues regarding care, showing the need for interventions that provide support. Relevance for clinical practice Nurses are a large part of the workforce of the community mental health services. The careful characterisation of the subjects who show suicidal ideation, as performed in this study, may reveal specificities capable of refining the diagnostic potential for establishment of action plans in a timely manner, avoiding possible attempts or even the consummation of suicide.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocn.14938
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Background Studies conducted with family caregivers of people with dementia and cancer point out a high prevalence of suicidal ideation among these subjects; however, this aspect has not yet been investigated among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Design This is a cross‐sectional study, conducted with 537 family caregivers of patients from 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) of the 21st Health Region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods Question 17 of the Self‐Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ‐20) was used for suicidal ideation screening. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was calculated according to sociodemographic and care variables, with confidence interval estimate (95% CI). Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated by logistic regression. The Guidelines to Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE Statement) was adhered in this study (See File S1). Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation found in this study for the 30 days preceding the interview was 12.5% (95% CI: 10–15). The factors associated with the outcome were lower age, lower schooling, feeling of burden, self‐report of stress problem and dissatisfaction with family relationships. Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation among the studied family caregivers was high and strongly associated with issues regarding care, showing the need for interventions that provide support. Relevance for clinical practice Nurses are a large part of the workforce of the community mental health services. The careful characterisation of the subjects who show suicidal ideation, as performed in this study, may reveal specificities capable of refining the diagnostic potential for establishment of action plans in a timely manner, avoiding possible attempts or even the consummation of suicide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-1067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2702</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14938</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31162868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; caregiver burden ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; community psychiatric nursing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dementia ; Families &amp; family life ; Family - psychology ; family care ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - nursing ; Mental health ; mental health nursing ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Personal relationships ; Prevalence ; psychiatric nursing ; psychosocial nursing ; Quality of life ; Self destructive behavior ; Self Report ; Sociodemographics ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical nursing, 2019-10, Vol.28 (19-20), p.3470-3477</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-a0626d29f549c4e80573dc790066cbf04e44f1c55b41b50a2e098727558f821c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-a0626d29f549c4e80573dc790066cbf04e44f1c55b41b50a2e098727558f821c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0440-9108</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjocn.14938$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjocn.14938$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31162868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santos Treichel, Carlos Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado Kantorski, Luciane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães Lima, Margareth</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders</title><title>Journal of clinical nursing</title><addtitle>J Clin Nurs</addtitle><description>Aims and objectives This study aimed to analyse the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Background Studies conducted with family caregivers of people with dementia and cancer point out a high prevalence of suicidal ideation among these subjects; however, this aspect has not yet been investigated among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Design This is a cross‐sectional study, conducted with 537 family caregivers of patients from 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) of the 21st Health Region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods Question 17 of the Self‐Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ‐20) was used for suicidal ideation screening. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was calculated according to sociodemographic and care variables, with confidence interval estimate (95% CI). Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated by logistic regression. The Guidelines to Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE Statement) was adhered in this study (See File S1). Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation found in this study for the 30 days preceding the interview was 12.5% (95% CI: 10–15). The factors associated with the outcome were lower age, lower schooling, feeling of burden, self‐report of stress problem and dissatisfaction with family relationships. Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation among the studied family caregivers was high and strongly associated with issues regarding care, showing the need for interventions that provide support. Relevance for clinical practice Nurses are a large part of the workforce of the community mental health services. 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Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria ; Prado Kantorski, Luciane ; Guimarães Lima, Margareth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-a0626d29f549c4e80573dc790066cbf04e44f1c55b41b50a2e098727558f821c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>caregiver burden</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Caregivers - psychology</topic><topic>Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>community psychiatric nursing</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Families &amp; family life</topic><topic>Family - psychology</topic><topic>family care</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - nursing</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>mental health nursing</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Personal relationships</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>psychiatric nursing</topic><topic>psychosocial nursing</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santos Treichel, Carlos Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado Kantorski, Luciane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães Lima, Margareth</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santos Treichel, Carlos Alberto</au><au>Rosa Jardim, Vanda Maria</au><au>Prado Kantorski, Luciane</au><au>Guimarães Lima, Margareth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Nurs</addtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>19-20</issue><spage>3470</spage><epage>3477</epage><pages>3470-3477</pages><issn>0962-1067</issn><eissn>1365-2702</eissn><abstract>Aims and objectives This study aimed to analyse the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Background Studies conducted with family caregivers of people with dementia and cancer point out a high prevalence of suicidal ideation among these subjects; however, this aspect has not yet been investigated among family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Design This is a cross‐sectional study, conducted with 537 family caregivers of patients from 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) of the 21st Health Region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods Question 17 of the Self‐Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ‐20) was used for suicidal ideation screening. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was calculated according to sociodemographic and care variables, with confidence interval estimate (95% CI). Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated by logistic regression. The Guidelines to Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE Statement) was adhered in this study (See File S1). Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation found in this study for the 30 days preceding the interview was 12.5% (95% CI: 10–15). The factors associated with the outcome were lower age, lower schooling, feeling of burden, self‐report of stress problem and dissatisfaction with family relationships. Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation among the studied family caregivers was high and strongly associated with issues regarding care, showing the need for interventions that provide support. Relevance for clinical practice Nurses are a large part of the workforce of the community mental health services. The careful characterisation of the subjects who show suicidal ideation, as performed in this study, may reveal specificities capable of refining the diagnostic potential for establishment of action plans in a timely manner, avoiding possible attempts or even the consummation of suicide.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31162868</pmid><doi>10.1111/jocn.14938</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-9108</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
caregiver burden
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Caregivers - statistics & numerical data
community psychiatric nursing
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dementia
Families & family life
Family - psychology
family care
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - nursing
Mental health
mental health nursing
Middle Aged
Nursing
Personal relationships
Prevalence
psychiatric nursing
psychosocial nursing
Quality of life
Self destructive behavior
Self Report
Sociodemographics
Suicidal Ideation
Suicides & suicide attempts
Young Adult
title Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among family caregivers of people with mental disorders
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