Myocardial Stretch Post-atrial Contraction in Healthy Volunteers and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients

In cardiac high-frame-rate color tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), a wave-like pattern travels over the interventricular septum (IVS) after atrial contraction. The propagation velocity of this myocardial stretch post-atrial contraction (MSPa) was proposed as a measure of left ventricular stiffness. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2019-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1987-1998
Hauptverfasser: Strachinaru, Mihai, Geleijnse, Marcel L., de Jong, Nico, van den Bosch, Annemien, Michels, Michelle, Schinkel, Arend F.L., van der Steen, Antonius F.W., Bosch, Johan G., Vos, Hendrik J.
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container_end_page 1998
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1987
container_title Ultrasound in medicine & biology
container_volume 45
creator Strachinaru, Mihai
Geleijnse, Marcel L.
de Jong, Nico
van den Bosch, Annemien
Michels, Michelle
Schinkel, Arend F.L.
van der Steen, Antonius F.W.
Bosch, Johan G.
Vos, Hendrik J.
description In cardiac high-frame-rate color tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), a wave-like pattern travels over the interventricular septum (IVS) after atrial contraction. The propagation velocity of this myocardial stretch post-atrial contraction (MSPa) was proposed as a measure of left ventricular stiffness. The aim of our study was to investigate the MSPa in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) compared with healthy volunteers. Forty-two healthy volunteers and 33 HCM patients underwent high-frame-rate (>500 Hz) TDI apical echocardiography. MSPa was visible in TDI, M-mode and speckle tracking. When assuming a wave propagating with constant velocity, MSPa in healthy volunteers (1.6 ± 0.3 m/s) did not differ from that in HCM patients (1.8 ± 0.8 m/s, p = 0.14). Yet, in 42% of patients with HCM, the MSPa had a non-constant velocity over the wall: in the basal IVS, the velocity was lower (1.4 ± 0.5 m/s), and in the mid-IVS, much higher (6.1 ± 3.4 m/s, p < 0.0001), and this effect was related to the septal thickness. The reason is hypothesized to be the reaching of maximal longitudinal myocardial distension in HCM patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.04.031
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The propagation velocity of this myocardial stretch post-atrial contraction (MSPa) was proposed as a measure of left ventricular stiffness. The aim of our study was to investigate the MSPa in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) compared with healthy volunteers. Forty-two healthy volunteers and 33 HCM patients underwent high-frame-rate (&gt;500 Hz) TDI apical echocardiography. MSPa was visible in TDI, M-mode and speckle tracking. When assuming a wave propagating with constant velocity, MSPa in healthy volunteers (1.6 ± 0.3 m/s) did not differ from that in HCM patients (1.8 ± 0.8 m/s, p = 0.14). Yet, in 42% of patients with HCM, the MSPa had a non-constant velocity over the wall: in the basal IVS, the velocity was lower (1.4 ± 0.5 m/s), and in the mid-IVS, much higher (6.1 ± 3.4 m/s, p &lt; 0.0001), and this effect was related to the septal thickness. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Atrial contraction
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Echocardiography - methods
Female
Healthy Volunteers
High-frame-rate tissue Doppler
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Myocardial stretch
Prospective Studies
Stiffness
Young Adult
title Myocardial Stretch Post-atrial Contraction in Healthy Volunteers and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients
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