Structure, luminescence, mechanical and in vitro behavior of zirconia toughened alumina due to terbium substitutions

The significance of Tb3+ inclusions at the zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) structure was explored. The influence of Tb3+ content at the crystal structures of ZrO2 and Al2O3 and the resultant optical, mechanical, magnetic and cytotoxicity properties were deliberated. The critical role of Tb3+ to att...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Science & Engineering C 2019-09, Vol.102, p.810-819
Hauptverfasser: Ponnilavan, V., Khan, Mohd Imran K., Dhayalan, Arunkumar, Kannan, S.
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Khan, Mohd Imran K.
Dhayalan, Arunkumar
Kannan, S.
description The significance of Tb3+ inclusions at the zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) structure was explored. The influence of Tb3+ content at the crystal structures of ZrO2 and Al2O3 and the resultant optical, mechanical, magnetic and cytotoxicity properties were deliberated. The critical role of Tb3+ to attain a structurally stable ZTA until 1500 °C is ensured. Depending on the Tb3+ content, either tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) or cubic zirconia (c-ZrO2) structures were stabilized while the propensity of Tb3+ reaction with Al2O3 to yield TbAlO3 is transpired only after exceeding the occupancy limit in ZrO2. The green emission and paramagnetic features are imparted by the Tb3+ inclusions at the ZTA structure. Dense and pore free microstructures with a direct impact on the improved mechanical features of ZTA is empowered by the presence of Tb3+. Further, the results from MTT assay and live/dead cell staining ensured the negligence of Tb3+ contained ZTA systems to induce toxicity. Tb3+ additions in ZTA provides enhanced structural and mechanical stability alongside green emission features. [Display omitted] •Stabilization of zirconia toughened alumina through Tb3+ substitutions.•Tb3+ prefers to occupy ZrO2 lattice rather than Al2O3.•Tb3+ occupancy beyond critical limit induces tetragonal to cubic ZrO2 transitions.•Excess Tb3+ beyond saturation occupancy reacts with Al2O3 to yield TbAlO3.•Tb3+ inclusions induce green emission and paramagnetic features in ZTA.
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The influence of Tb3+ content at the crystal structures of ZrO2 and Al2O3 and the resultant optical, mechanical, magnetic and cytotoxicity properties were deliberated. The critical role of Tb3+ to attain a structurally stable ZTA until 1500 °C is ensured. Depending on the Tb3+ content, either tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) or cubic zirconia (c-ZrO2) structures were stabilized while the propensity of Tb3+ reaction with Al2O3 to yield TbAlO3 is transpired only after exceeding the occupancy limit in ZrO2. The green emission and paramagnetic features are imparted by the Tb3+ inclusions at the ZTA structure. Dense and pore free microstructures with a direct impact on the improved mechanical features of ZTA is empowered by the presence of Tb3+. Further, the results from MTT assay and live/dead cell staining ensured the negligence of Tb3+ contained ZTA systems to induce toxicity. Tb3+ additions in ZTA provides enhanced structural and mechanical stability alongside green emission features. 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The influence of Tb3+ content at the crystal structures of ZrO2 and Al2O3 and the resultant optical, mechanical, magnetic and cytotoxicity properties were deliberated. The critical role of Tb3+ to attain a structurally stable ZTA until 1500 °C is ensured. Depending on the Tb3+ content, either tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) or cubic zirconia (c-ZrO2) structures were stabilized while the propensity of Tb3+ reaction with Al2O3 to yield TbAlO3 is transpired only after exceeding the occupancy limit in ZrO2. The green emission and paramagnetic features are imparted by the Tb3+ inclusions at the ZTA structure. Dense and pore free microstructures with a direct impact on the improved mechanical features of ZTA is empowered by the presence of Tb3+. Further, the results from MTT assay and live/dead cell staining ensured the negligence of Tb3+ contained ZTA systems to induce toxicity. Tb3+ additions in ZTA provides enhanced structural and mechanical stability alongside green emission features. [Display omitted] •Stabilization of zirconia toughened alumina through Tb3+ substitutions.•Tb3+ prefers to occupy ZrO2 lattice rather than Al2O3.•Tb3+ occupancy beyond critical limit induces tetragonal to cubic ZrO2 transitions.•Excess Tb3+ beyond saturation occupancy reacts with Al2O3 to yield TbAlO3.•Tb3+ inclusions induce green emission and paramagnetic features in ZTA.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31147053</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.msec.2019.05.011</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Aluminum Oxide - chemistry
Cell Line, Tumor
Crystal structure
Cytotoxicity
Humans
Inclusions
Luminescence
Magnetic Phenomena
Magnetic properties
Materials science
Mechanical
Mechanical properties
Negligence
Occupancy
Optical
Optical properties
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Structure
Surface Properties
Temperature
Terbium
Terbium - chemistry
Tetragonal zirconia
Toxicity
X-Ray Diffraction
Zirconia
Zirconia toughened alumina
Zirconium - chemistry
Zirconium dioxide
title Structure, luminescence, mechanical and in vitro behavior of zirconia toughened alumina due to terbium substitutions
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