The Moderating Role of Sleep in the Relationship Between Social Isolation and Internalising Problems in Early Adolescence

Social isolation may be a unique risk factor for depression and anxiety in early adolescence. However, optimal sleep may protect adolescents from the emotional sequela of social isolation. The present study aimed to investigate whether sleep moderates the relationship between social isolation and sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child psychiatry and human development 2019-12, Vol.50 (6), p.1011-1020
Hauptverfasser: Richardson, C., Oar, E., Fardouly, J., Magson, N., Johnco, C., Forbes, M., Rapee, R.
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container_end_page 1020
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1011
container_title Child psychiatry and human development
container_volume 50
creator Richardson, C.
Oar, E.
Fardouly, J.
Magson, N.
Johnco, C.
Forbes, M.
Rapee, R.
description Social isolation may be a unique risk factor for depression and anxiety in early adolescence. However, optimal sleep may protect adolescents from the emotional sequela of social isolation. The present study aimed to investigate whether sleep moderates the relationship between social isolation and symptoms of anxiety and depression in early adolescence. Five hundred and twenty eight early adolescents ( M  = 11.18 years, SD  = 0.56, range 10–12 years, 51% male) completed online questionnaires assessing social isolation, sleep duration, daytime sleepiness and symptoms of generalised anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety and depression. Sleep duration moderated the effect of social isolation on symptoms of generalised anxiety, social anxiety and depression, but not separation anxiety. Daytime sleepiness emerged as an additional sleep-related risk factor in the relationship between social isolation and depressive symptoms. Therefore, sleep may be an important modifiable risk or protective factor to target, in the prevention of depression and anxiety in adolescence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10578-019-00901-9
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescents
Anxiety
Anxiety - physiopathology
Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology
Anxiety, Separation - physiopathology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Child and School Psychology
Child development
Daytime
Depression - physiopathology
Depressive Disorder - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Mental depression
Original Article
Phobia, Social - physiopathology
Protective Factors
Psychiatry
Psychology
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Separation anxiety
Sleep
Sleep - physiology
Sleep and wakefulness
Sleep deprivation
Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology
Sleepiness
Social anxiety
Social interactions
Social Isolation
title The Moderating Role of Sleep in the Relationship Between Social Isolation and Internalising Problems in Early Adolescence
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