Combination of ketamine and xylazine with opioids and acepromazine in rats: Physiological changes and their analgesic effect analysed by ultrasonic vocalization

In this study, the effect of four anaesthetic protocols that included the combination of xylazine (X) and ketamine (K) with acepromazine (A) and opioids (methadone (Me), morphine (Mo) or tramadol (T)) was evaluated in laboratory rats of both sexes. Ultrasonic vocalization (USV) was used as an indica...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Laboratory animals (London) 2020-04, Vol.54 (2), p.171-182
Hauptverfasser:	Alemán-Laporte, Jilma, Bandini, Luciana A, Garcia-Gomes, Mariana SA, Zanatto, Dennis A, Fantoni, Denise T, Amador Pereira, Marco A, Navas-Suárez, Pedro E, Kirsten, Thiago Berti, Jimenez, Randall R., Alvarado, Gilbert, Mori, Claudia Cabrera
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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