Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Bangladesh: do eating habits and physical activity have a gender differential effect?
The aim of this study was to examine the gender differential effects of eating habits and physical activity on overweight and obesity among school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. Nationally representative data extracted from the 2014 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were utilized. Th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biosocial science 2019-11, Vol.51 (6), p.843-856 |
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| container_title | Journal of biosocial science |
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| creator | Khan, Md. Mostaured Ali Karim, Masud Islam, Ahmed Zohirul Islam, Md. Rafiqul Khan, Hafiz T. A. Khalilullah, Md. Ibrahim |
| description | The aim of this study was to examine the gender differential effects of eating habits and physical activity on overweight and obesity among school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. Nationally representative data extracted from the 2014 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were utilized. The survey collected information related to physical and mental health from 2989 school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. An exploratory data analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were employed in this study. Female adolescents were at a lower risk of being overweight or obese (AOR=0.573) than males, with a prevalence of 7.4% (males: 9.9%). The results showed that high consumption of vegetables (both: AOR=0.454; males: AOR=0.504; females: AOR=0.432), high soft drink consumption (both: AOR=2.357; males: AOR=2.929; females: AOR=1.677), high fast food consumption (both: AOR=2.777; males: AOR=6.064; females: AOR=1.695), sleep disturbance (both: AOR=0.675; males: AOR=0.590; females: AOR=0.555) and regular walking or cycling to school (both: AOR=0.472; males: AOR=0.430; females: AOR=0.557) were vital influencing factors for being overweight or obese among adolescents for both sexes. Sedentary activities during leisure time were also identified as significant predictors of being overweight or obese for males. Regular fruit and vegetable consumption, the avoidance of soft drinks and fast food, an increase in vigorous physical activity, regular attendance at physical education classes and fewer sedentary leisure time activities could all help reduce the risk of being overweight or obese for both sexes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0021932019000142 |
| format | Article |
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Mostaured Ali ; Karim, Masud ; Islam, Ahmed Zohirul ; Islam, Md. Rafiqul ; Khan, Hafiz T. A. ; Khalilullah, Md. Ibrahim</creator><creatorcontrib>Khan, Md. Mostaured Ali ; Karim, Masud ; Islam, Ahmed Zohirul ; Islam, Md. Rafiqul ; Khan, Hafiz T. A. ; Khalilullah, Md. Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to examine the gender differential effects of eating habits and physical activity on overweight and obesity among school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. Nationally representative data extracted from the 2014 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were utilized. The survey collected information related to physical and mental health from 2989 school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. An exploratory data analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were employed in this study. Female adolescents were at a lower risk of being overweight or obese (AOR=0.573) than males, with a prevalence of 7.4% (males: 9.9%). The results showed that high consumption of vegetables (both: AOR=0.454; males: AOR=0.504; females: AOR=0.432), high soft drink consumption (both: AOR=2.357; males: AOR=2.929; females: AOR=1.677), high fast food consumption (both: AOR=2.777; males: AOR=6.064; females: AOR=1.695), sleep disturbance (both: AOR=0.675; males: AOR=0.590; females: AOR=0.555) and regular walking or cycling to school (both: AOR=0.472; males: AOR=0.430; females: AOR=0.557) were vital influencing factors for being overweight or obese among adolescents for both sexes. Sedentary activities during leisure time were also identified as significant predictors of being overweight or obese for males. Regular fruit and vegetable consumption, the avoidance of soft drinks and fast food, an increase in vigorous physical activity, regular attendance at physical education classes and fewer sedentary leisure time activities could all help reduce the risk of being overweight or obese for both sexes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0021932019000142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31124767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent girls ; Adolescents ; Age ; Beverages ; Bicycles ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Carbonated beverages ; Chronic illnesses ; Collaboration ; Consumption ; Developing countries ; Disease control ; Drinks ; Eating behavior ; Exercise ; Fast food ; Females ; Food ; Food consumption ; Fruits ; Gender ; Gender differences ; Habits ; Health status ; Health surveys ; Healthy food ; LDCs ; Leisure ; Males ; Mental health ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Questionnaires ; Research Article ; Response rates ; Risk factors ; Risk reduction ; Sedentary ; Sex discrimination ; Sexes ; Sleep ; Sleep disorders ; Students ; Teenagers ; Time use ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Journal of biosocial science, 2019-11, Vol.51 (6), p.843-856</ispartof><rights>Cambridge University Press, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-59a6016ebaeb36b6d979fc7923e18925f0b960e382bda08d8dbd03f8ee3e6ff23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-59a6016ebaeb36b6d979fc7923e18925f0b960e382bda08d8dbd03f8ee3e6ff23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7837-3251 ; 0000-0002-7057-016X ; 0000-0001-6959-4554</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0021932019000142/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27343,27923,27924,33773,55627</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31124767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khan, Md. Mostaured Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karim, Masud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Ahmed Zohirul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Rafiqul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Hafiz T. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalilullah, Md. Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Bangladesh: do eating habits and physical activity have a gender differential effect?</title><title>Journal of biosocial science</title><addtitle>J. Biosoc. Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to examine the gender differential effects of eating habits and physical activity on overweight and obesity among school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. Nationally representative data extracted from the 2014 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were utilized. The survey collected information related to physical and mental health from 2989 school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. An exploratory data analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were employed in this study. Female adolescents were at a lower risk of being overweight or obese (AOR=0.573) than males, with a prevalence of 7.4% (males: 9.9%). The results showed that high consumption of vegetables (both: AOR=0.454; males: AOR=0.504; females: AOR=0.432), high soft drink consumption (both: AOR=2.357; males: AOR=2.929; females: AOR=1.677), high fast food consumption (both: AOR=2.777; males: AOR=6.064; females: AOR=1.695), sleep disturbance (both: AOR=0.675; males: AOR=0.590; females: AOR=0.555) and regular walking or cycling to school (both: AOR=0.472; males: AOR=0.430; females: AOR=0.557) were vital influencing factors for being overweight or obese among adolescents for both sexes. Sedentary activities during leisure time were also identified as significant predictors of being overweight or obese for males. Regular fruit and vegetable consumption, the avoidance of soft drinks and fast food, an increase in vigorous physical activity, regular attendance at physical education classes and fewer sedentary leisure time activities could all help reduce the risk of being overweight or obese for both sexes.</description><subject>Adolescent girls</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>Bicycles</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Carbonated beverages</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Drinks</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fast food</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food consumption</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Habits</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Healthy food</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Sedentary</subject><subject>Sex discrimination</subject><subject>Sexes</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time use</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0021-9320</issn><issn>1469-7599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctu1DAUhi1ERaeFB2CDLLFhE-rLjBOzQVBRQKoEErCOjuPjxFViD3Zm0DwFr4xDB5CourKl8_2fLz8hTzl7yRmvL74wJriWgnHNGONr8YCs-Frpqt5o_ZCslnG1zE_JWc43BZFMbx6RU8m5WNeqXpGfnxPuYcTQIY2Oxj2mH-j7YaYQLI0Gs58PFKYYego2jpg7DHOmPtC3EPoRLObhFbWRIsy-QAMYX-ZLejscsu9gpNDNfr94BtgjBdpjsJio9c5hKjpfGCz7bn79mJw4GDM-Oa7n5NvVu6-XH6rrT-8_Xr65rro1V3O10aAYV2gAjVRGWV1r19VaSOSNFhvHjFYMZSOMBdbYxhrLpGsQJSrnhDwnL2692xS_7zDP7eTL08YRAsZdboWQ4vdv1QV9_h96E3cplNu1QrJaKq2aplD8lupSzDmha7fJT5AOLWft0lZ7p62SeXY078yE9m_iTz0FkEcpTCZ52-O_s-_X_gKRw6BL</recordid><startdate>201911</startdate><enddate>201911</enddate><creator>Khan, Md. 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Mostaured Ali</au><au>Karim, Masud</au><au>Islam, Ahmed Zohirul</au><au>Islam, Md. Rafiqul</au><au>Khan, Hafiz T. A.</au><au>Khalilullah, Md. Ibrahim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Bangladesh: do eating habits and physical activity have a gender differential effect?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biosocial science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Biosoc. Sci</addtitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>843</spage><epage>856</epage><pages>843-856</pages><issn>0021-9320</issn><eissn>1469-7599</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to examine the gender differential effects of eating habits and physical activity on overweight and obesity among school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. Nationally representative data extracted from the 2014 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were utilized. The survey collected information related to physical and mental health from 2989 school-aged adolescents in Bangladesh. An exploratory data analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were employed in this study. Female adolescents were at a lower risk of being overweight or obese (AOR=0.573) than males, with a prevalence of 7.4% (males: 9.9%). The results showed that high consumption of vegetables (both: AOR=0.454; males: AOR=0.504; females: AOR=0.432), high soft drink consumption (both: AOR=2.357; males: AOR=2.929; females: AOR=1.677), high fast food consumption (both: AOR=2.777; males: AOR=6.064; females: AOR=1.695), sleep disturbance (both: AOR=0.675; males: AOR=0.590; females: AOR=0.555) and regular walking or cycling to school (both: AOR=0.472; males: AOR=0.430; females: AOR=0.557) were vital influencing factors for being overweight or obese among adolescents for both sexes. Sedentary activities during leisure time were also identified as significant predictors of being overweight or obese for males. Regular fruit and vegetable consumption, the avoidance of soft drinks and fast food, an increase in vigorous physical activity, regular attendance at physical education classes and fewer sedentary leisure time activities could all help reduce the risk of being overweight or obese for both sexes.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>31124767</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0021932019000142</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-3251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-016X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-4554</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of biosocial science, 2019-11, Vol.51 (6), p.843-856 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent girls Adolescents Age Beverages Bicycles Body mass index Body weight Carbonated beverages Chronic illnesses Collaboration Consumption Developing countries Disease control Drinks Eating behavior Exercise Fast food Females Food Food consumption Fruits Gender Gender differences Habits Health status Health surveys Healthy food LDCs Leisure Males Mental health Nutrition research Obesity Overweight Physical activity Physical education Physical fitness Questionnaires Research Article Response rates Risk factors Risk reduction Sedentary Sex discrimination Sexes Sleep Sleep disorders Students Teenagers Time use Vegetables |
| title | Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Bangladesh: do eating habits and physical activity have a gender differential effect? |
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