Elements of a successful hospital-based deceased donation programme in India: Zero to eighty-five in two years

Background. Legislation has made organ donation after brain death (DBD) possible in India since 1994. However, no organs are donated in most parts of the country; the national organ donation rate is estimated at between 0.08 and 0.34 donors per million population-one of the lowest in the world. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:The National medical journal of India 2018-07, Vol.31 (4), p.201-205
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Philip, Aswathy, C, Joshy, George, Mathew, Jacob
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Aswathy, C
Joshy, George
Mathew, Jacob
description Background. Legislation has made organ donation after brain death (DBD) possible in India since 1994. However, no organs are donated in most parts of the country; the national organ donation rate is estimated at between 0.08 and 0.34 donors per million population-one of the lowest in the world. Methods. A 350-bedded private hospital in Kochi started its DBD programme in September 2013 with a structured approach based on counselling of family members of critically ill individuals. A counsellor trained to diagnose family dynamics, and recognize different stages of the grieving process, chose the right time, and the correct family member to whom the donation request could be made. Regular debriefing sessions of the core team consisting of a transplant surgeon, a transplant coordinator, an ICU counsellor and a unit administrator resulted in setting up systems that supported families of patients with catastrophic brain injury, and created an environment conducive to obtaining consent. Results. A total of 85 organ donations took place in the first 24 months (September 2013 to September 2015) of instituting the programme. Conclusion. It is possible with hospital-based teamwork and a structured approach to consistently elicit organ donation.
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Legislation has made organ donation after brain death (DBD) possible in India since 1994. However, no organs are donated in most parts of the country; the national organ donation rate is estimated at between 0.08 and 0.34 donors per million population-one of the lowest in the world. Methods. A 350-bedded private hospital in Kochi started its DBD programme in September 2013 with a structured approach based on counselling of family members of critically ill individuals. A counsellor trained to diagnose family dynamics, and recognize different stages of the grieving process, chose the right time, and the correct family member to whom the donation request could be made. Regular debriefing sessions of the core team consisting of a transplant surgeon, a transplant coordinator, an ICU counsellor and a unit administrator resulted in setting up systems that supported families of patients with catastrophic brain injury, and created an environment conducive to obtaining consent. Results. A total of 85 organ donations took place in the first 24 months (September 2013 to September 2015) of instituting the programme. Conclusion. It is possible with hospital-based teamwork and a structured approach to consistently elicit organ donation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0970-258X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0970-258X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/0970-258X.258217</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31134923</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: All India Institute of Medical Sciences</publisher><subject>Blood &amp; organ donations ; Brain death ; Consent ; Counseling ; Documentation ; Family ; Family relations ; Grief ; Hospital patients ; Hospital services ; Hospitals ; Intensive care ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Management ; Mission statements ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Organ transplantation ; Patients ; Physicians ; Public schools ; Statistics ; Surgeons ; Tissue donation ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>The National medical journal of India, 2018-07, Vol.31 (4), p.201-205</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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Legislation has made organ donation after brain death (DBD) possible in India since 1994. However, no organs are donated in most parts of the country; the national organ donation rate is estimated at between 0.08 and 0.34 donors per million population-one of the lowest in the world. Methods. A 350-bedded private hospital in Kochi started its DBD programme in September 2013 with a structured approach based on counselling of family members of critically ill individuals. A counsellor trained to diagnose family dynamics, and recognize different stages of the grieving process, chose the right time, and the correct family member to whom the donation request could be made. Regular debriefing sessions of the core team consisting of a transplant surgeon, a transplant coordinator, an ICU counsellor and a unit administrator resulted in setting up systems that supported families of patients with catastrophic brain injury, and created an environment conducive to obtaining consent. Results. 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Legislation has made organ donation after brain death (DBD) possible in India since 1994. However, no organs are donated in most parts of the country; the national organ donation rate is estimated at between 0.08 and 0.34 donors per million population-one of the lowest in the world. Methods. A 350-bedded private hospital in Kochi started its DBD programme in September 2013 with a structured approach based on counselling of family members of critically ill individuals. A counsellor trained to diagnose family dynamics, and recognize different stages of the grieving process, chose the right time, and the correct family member to whom the donation request could be made. Regular debriefing sessions of the core team consisting of a transplant surgeon, a transplant coordinator, an ICU counsellor and a unit administrator resulted in setting up systems that supported families of patients with catastrophic brain injury, and created an environment conducive to obtaining consent. Results. 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subjects Blood & organ donations
Brain death
Consent
Counseling
Documentation
Family
Family relations
Grief
Hospital patients
Hospital services
Hospitals
Intensive care
Laws, regulations and rules
Management
Mission statements
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Organ transplantation
Patients
Physicians
Public schools
Statistics
Surgeons
Tissue donation
Transplants & implants
Trauma
title Elements of a successful hospital-based deceased donation programme in India: Zero to eighty-five in two years
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