Intraoperative and major postoperative complications and survival of dogs undergoing surgical management of epiglottic retroversion: 50 dogs (2003‐2017)

Objective To report intraoperative and major postoperative complications in dogs treated surgically for epiglottic retroversion (ER), compare the incidence of major postoperative complications between procedures, and report survival of surgically treated dogs. Study design Multi‐institutional retros...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary surgery 2019-07, Vol.48 (5), p.803-819
Hauptverfasser: Mullins, Ronan A., Stanley, Bryden J., Flanders, James A., López, Pablo Pérez, Collivignarelli, Francesco, Doyle, Ronan S., Schuenemann, Riccarda, Oechtering, Gerhard, Steffey, Michele A., Lipscomb, Victoria J., Hardie, Robert J., Kirby, Barbara M., McAlinden, Aidan B.
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container_end_page 819
container_issue 5
container_start_page 803
container_title Veterinary surgery
container_volume 48
creator Mullins, Ronan A.
Stanley, Bryden J.
Flanders, James A.
López, Pablo Pérez
Collivignarelli, Francesco
Doyle, Ronan S.
Schuenemann, Riccarda
Oechtering, Gerhard
Steffey, Michele A.
Lipscomb, Victoria J.
Hardie, Robert J.
Kirby, Barbara M.
McAlinden, Aidan B.
description Objective To report intraoperative and major postoperative complications in dogs treated surgically for epiglottic retroversion (ER), compare the incidence of major postoperative complications between procedures, and report survival of surgically treated dogs. Study design Multi‐institutional retrospective study. Sample population Fifty dogs treated with 78 procedures. Methods Medical records of dogs diagnosed and surgically treated for ER from 2003 to 2017 at 11 institutions were reviewed. Complications were divided into intraoperative and major postoperative complications. Results Intraoperative complications occurred during 2 of 78 (2.6%) procedures. Thirty‐six major postoperative complications were documented in 22 dogs after 36 of 74 (48.7%) procedures. Postoperative complications occurred after 7 of 12 (58.3%) nonincisional epiglottopexy, 23 of 43 (53.5%) incisional epiglottopexy, 2 of 4 (50%) partial epiglottectomy, 2 of 12 (16.7%) subtotal epiglottectomy, and 2 of 3 (66.7%) other surgical procedures. Epiglottopexy failure was the most common major postoperative complication. The incidence of major postoperative complications did not differ between procedures (P = .1239), although, when combined, epiglottopexy procedures (30/55) had a higher incidence of complications than epiglottectomy procedures (4/16; P = .048). Thirty (60%) dogs were alive at a median of 928 days (range, 114‐2805), 8 (16%) were lost to follow‐up after 411 days (range, 43‐1158), and 12 (24%) were dead/euthanized after 301.5 days (range, 3‐1212). Median survival time was not reached after a median of 716 days. Conclusion Although intraoperative complications were uncommon, major postoperative complications were common, especially after epiglottopexy procedures. Clinical significance Although surgical treatment of ER is associated with a high rate of major postoperative complications, especially epiglottopexy procedures, long‐term survival can be achieved.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/vsu.13226
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Study design Multi‐institutional retrospective study. Sample population Fifty dogs treated with 78 procedures. Methods Medical records of dogs diagnosed and surgically treated for ER from 2003 to 2017 at 11 institutions were reviewed. Complications were divided into intraoperative and major postoperative complications. Results Intraoperative complications occurred during 2 of 78 (2.6%) procedures. Thirty‐six major postoperative complications were documented in 22 dogs after 36 of 74 (48.7%) procedures. Postoperative complications occurred after 7 of 12 (58.3%) nonincisional epiglottopexy, 23 of 43 (53.5%) incisional epiglottopexy, 2 of 4 (50%) partial epiglottectomy, 2 of 12 (16.7%) subtotal epiglottectomy, and 2 of 3 (66.7%) other surgical procedures. Epiglottopexy failure was the most common major postoperative complication. The incidence of major postoperative complications did not differ between procedures (P = .1239), although, when combined, epiglottopexy procedures (30/55) had a higher incidence of complications than epiglottectomy procedures (4/16; P = .048). Thirty (60%) dogs were alive at a median of 928 days (range, 114‐2805), 8 (16%) were lost to follow‐up after 411 days (range, 43‐1158), and 12 (24%) were dead/euthanized after 301.5 days (range, 3‐1212). Median survival time was not reached after a median of 716 days. Conclusion Although intraoperative complications were uncommon, major postoperative complications were common, especially after epiglottopexy procedures. Clinical significance Although surgical treatment of ER is associated with a high rate of major postoperative complications, especially epiglottopexy procedures, long‐term survival can be achieved.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-3499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-950X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13226</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31111521</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Complications ; Dog Diseases - surgery ; Dogs ; Epiglottis ; Female ; Incidence ; Intraoperative Complications - veterinary ; Laryngeal Diseases - surgery ; Laryngeal Diseases - veterinary ; Male ; Medical records ; Population studies ; Postoperative Complications - veterinary ; Postoperative Period ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Veterinary surgery, 2019-07, Vol.48 (5), p.803-819</ispartof><rights>2019 The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><rights>2019 The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-370dd4642ada56cef4bb4b6a0965fb3d07d9e7ff936d1b3a833df1a52191d8203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-370dd4642ada56cef4bb4b6a0965fb3d07d9e7ff936d1b3a833df1a52191d8203</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1159-2382 ; 0000-0003-0852-0644 ; 0000-0003-0343-9134</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fvsu.13226$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fvsu.13226$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31111521$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mullins, Ronan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanley, Bryden J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flanders, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Pablo Pérez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collivignarelli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyle, Ronan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuenemann, Riccarda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oechtering, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steffey, Michele A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipscomb, Victoria J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardie, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirby, Barbara M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAlinden, Aidan B.</creatorcontrib><title>Intraoperative and major postoperative complications and survival of dogs undergoing surgical management of epiglottic retroversion: 50 dogs (2003‐2017)</title><title>Veterinary surgery</title><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><description>Objective To report intraoperative and major postoperative complications in dogs treated surgically for epiglottic retroversion (ER), compare the incidence of major postoperative complications between procedures, and report survival of surgically treated dogs. Study design Multi‐institutional retrospective study. Sample population Fifty dogs treated with 78 procedures. Methods Medical records of dogs diagnosed and surgically treated for ER from 2003 to 2017 at 11 institutions were reviewed. Complications were divided into intraoperative and major postoperative complications. Results Intraoperative complications occurred during 2 of 78 (2.6%) procedures. Thirty‐six major postoperative complications were documented in 22 dogs after 36 of 74 (48.7%) procedures. Postoperative complications occurred after 7 of 12 (58.3%) nonincisional epiglottopexy, 23 of 43 (53.5%) incisional epiglottopexy, 2 of 4 (50%) partial epiglottectomy, 2 of 12 (16.7%) subtotal epiglottectomy, and 2 of 3 (66.7%) other surgical procedures. Epiglottopexy failure was the most common major postoperative complication. The incidence of major postoperative complications did not differ between procedures (P = .1239), although, when combined, epiglottopexy procedures (30/55) had a higher incidence of complications than epiglottectomy procedures (4/16; P = .048). Thirty (60%) dogs were alive at a median of 928 days (range, 114‐2805), 8 (16%) were lost to follow‐up after 411 days (range, 43‐1158), and 12 (24%) were dead/euthanized after 301.5 days (range, 3‐1212). Median survival time was not reached after a median of 716 days. Conclusion Although intraoperative complications were uncommon, major postoperative complications were common, especially after epiglottopexy procedures. Clinical significance Although surgical treatment of ER is associated with a high rate of major postoperative complications, especially epiglottopexy procedures, long‐term survival can be achieved.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Epiglottis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intraoperative Complications - veterinary</subject><subject>Laryngeal Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Laryngeal Diseases - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - veterinary</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0161-3499</issn><issn>1532-950X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctO3DAUhi0E6kyhC14ARWIzLAK-JM6YHRr1goTEAqi6i5z4JPIosVM7CWLHI3Tdx-uT1CFTKiHhzZF9Pn869o_QMcHnJKyL0Q_nhFHK99CSpIzGIsU_9tESE05ilgixQB-932KMRZKwD2jBpmspJUv0-9r0TtoOnOz1CJE0Kmrl1rqos77_f17atmt0GTbW-BfKD27Uo2wiW0XK1j4ajAJXW23qqVcHuAkqI2towfQTBp2uG9v3uowc9M6O4HzwXUYpnhUrijH78_yLYpKdHaGDSjYePu3qIXr48vl-8y2-uf16vbm6iUuWMh6zDCuV8IRKJVNeQpUURVJwiQVPq4IpnCkBWVUJxhUpmFwzpioiw-sFUWuK2SFazd7O2Z8D-D5vtS-haaQBO_icUkYJ5pymAT19g27t4EyYLlCJ4BlZk0l4NlOls947qPLO6Va6p5zgfPr5PASWvwQW2JOdcShaUK_kv4QCcDEDj7qBp_dN-fe7h1n5FxjxogQ</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Mullins, Ronan A.</creator><creator>Stanley, Bryden J.</creator><creator>Flanders, James A.</creator><creator>López, Pablo Pérez</creator><creator>Collivignarelli, Francesco</creator><creator>Doyle, Ronan S.</creator><creator>Schuenemann, Riccarda</creator><creator>Oechtering, Gerhard</creator><creator>Steffey, Michele A.</creator><creator>Lipscomb, Victoria J.</creator><creator>Hardie, Robert J.</creator><creator>Kirby, Barbara M.</creator><creator>McAlinden, Aidan B.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Study design Multi‐institutional retrospective study. Sample population Fifty dogs treated with 78 procedures. Methods Medical records of dogs diagnosed and surgically treated for ER from 2003 to 2017 at 11 institutions were reviewed. Complications were divided into intraoperative and major postoperative complications. Results Intraoperative complications occurred during 2 of 78 (2.6%) procedures. Thirty‐six major postoperative complications were documented in 22 dogs after 36 of 74 (48.7%) procedures. Postoperative complications occurred after 7 of 12 (58.3%) nonincisional epiglottopexy, 23 of 43 (53.5%) incisional epiglottopexy, 2 of 4 (50%) partial epiglottectomy, 2 of 12 (16.7%) subtotal epiglottectomy, and 2 of 3 (66.7%) other surgical procedures. Epiglottopexy failure was the most common major postoperative complication. The incidence of major postoperative complications did not differ between procedures (P = .1239), although, when combined, epiglottopexy procedures (30/55) had a higher incidence of complications than epiglottectomy procedures (4/16; P = .048). Thirty (60%) dogs were alive at a median of 928 days (range, 114‐2805), 8 (16%) were lost to follow‐up after 411 days (range, 43‐1158), and 12 (24%) were dead/euthanized after 301.5 days (range, 3‐1212). Median survival time was not reached after a median of 716 days. Conclusion Although intraoperative complications were uncommon, major postoperative complications were common, especially after epiglottopexy procedures. Clinical significance Although surgical treatment of ER is associated with a high rate of major postoperative complications, especially epiglottopexy procedures, long‐term survival can be achieved.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31111521</pmid><doi>10.1111/vsu.13226</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-2382</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0644</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-9134</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Complications
Dog Diseases - surgery
Dogs
Epiglottis
Female
Incidence
Intraoperative Complications - veterinary
Laryngeal Diseases - surgery
Laryngeal Diseases - veterinary
Male
Medical records
Population studies
Postoperative Complications - veterinary
Postoperative Period
Retrospective Studies
Survival
Treatment Outcome
title Intraoperative and major postoperative complications and survival of dogs undergoing surgical management of epiglottic retroversion: 50 dogs (2003‐2017)
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