Impact of metabolic syndrome on recovery of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was reported to a risk factor of developing idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL), but limited data exist on its effect on the recovery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of (MetS) and its components on recovery of patients with ISSNHL. 22...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of otolaryngology 2019-07, Vol.40 (4), p.573-576
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yilong, Qiu, Shuyao, Liu, Dabo
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container_title American journal of otolaryngology
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creator Zhou, Yilong
Qiu, Shuyao
Liu, Dabo
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was reported to a risk factor of developing idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL), but limited data exist on its effect on the recovery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of (MetS) and its components on recovery of patients with ISSNHL. 228 ISSNHL patients were divided into MetS group and Non-MetS group according to the diagnostic criteria of MetS, and demographic and clinical characteristics and hearing recovery were reviewed between two groups. In total, 86 (37.7%) patients in MetS group, and 142 (62.3%) patients in Non-MetS group. The rate of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, low HDL-C, high TG and obesity were significantly higher in the MetS group than those in the Non-MetS group (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.05.011
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of (MetS) and its components on recovery of patients with ISSNHL. 228 ISSNHL patients were divided into MetS group and Non-MetS group according to the diagnostic criteria of MetS, and demographic and clinical characteristics and hearing recovery were reviewed between two groups. In total, 86 (37.7%) patients in MetS group, and 142 (62.3%) patients in Non-MetS group. The rate of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, low HDL-C, high TG and obesity were significantly higher in the MetS group than those in the Non-MetS group (P &lt; 0.05). The complete recovery rate and partial recovery rate were significantly lower in the MetS group than those in the Non-MetS group. According to the multivariate analysis, MetS was significantly associated with a poor prognosis; high initial hearing threshold and presence of diabetes mellitus were correlated with a poor prognosis (P &lt; 0.05). These results suggest that MetS has a negative impact on the hearing recovery of ISSNHL. High initial hearing threshold and diabetes mellitus were indictors of a poor prognosis of ISSNHL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-0709</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-818X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.05.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31109803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Demographics ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Diagnostic systems ; Differential Threshold ; Female ; Females ; Hearing ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - etiology ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - etiology ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - physiopathology ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias ; Hypertension ; Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss ; Male ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - complications ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Obesity ; Prognosis ; Prognostic factors ; Recovery (Medical) ; Recovery of Function ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Tinnitus ; Vertigo</subject><ispartof>American journal of otolaryngology, 2019-07, Vol.40 (4), p.573-576</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Adult
Age
Demographics
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Diagnostic systems
Differential Threshold
Female
Females
Hearing
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - etiology
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology
Hearing Loss, Sudden - etiology
Hearing Loss, Sudden - physiopathology
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
Hypertension
Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Male
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Obesity
Prognosis
Prognostic factors
Recovery (Medical)
Recovery of Function
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Tinnitus
Vertigo
title Impact of metabolic syndrome on recovery of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
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