Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice
Objectives We aimed to evaluate the biological effects of high static magnetic field (HiSMF, 2–12 Tesla [T]) exposure on mice in a stable and effective breeding environment in the chamber of a superconducting magnet. Methods C57BL/6 mice were bred in the geomagnetic field and HiSMF with different ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European radiology 2019-11, Vol.29 (11), p.6029-6037 |
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| container_title | European radiology |
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| creator | Wang, Shenghang Luo, Jie Lv, Huanhuan Zhang, Zhihao Yang, Jiancheng Dong, Dandan Fang, Yanwen Hu, Lijiang Liu, Mengyu Liao, Zhongcai Li, Jun Fang, Zhicai Wei, Yunpeng Han, Wei Shaikh, Atik Badshah Yin, Dachuan Shang, Peng |
| description | Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the biological effects of high static magnetic field (HiSMF, 2–12 Tesla [T]) exposure on mice in a stable and effective breeding environment in the chamber of a superconducting magnet.
Methods
C57BL/6 mice were bred in the geomagnetic field and HiSMF with different magnetic field strengths (2–4 T, 6–8 T, and 10–12 T) for 28 days. The body weight, blood indices, organ coefficients, and histomorphology of major organs were analyzed.
Results
The results showed that the HiSMF had no significant effect on the body weight, organ coefficients, or histomorphology of major organs in mice. The HiSMF had no effect on most routine blood and biochemical indices, but the value of the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was increased in the 2–4 T group compared with that of the other groups, and the uric acid level (UA) was decreased in the three HiSMF groups compared with that of the control group.
Conclusion
The C57BL/6 mice were not affected when they were exposed to different HiSMF environments for 28 days.
Key Points
•
No physiological problems were observed in mice with long-term whole-body exposure to HiSMF. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00330-019-06256-y |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2232088229</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2228412472</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58452c113935539f4a72c0e3e1d6b23e4269eef7cefaaf51a23bce3debe3d0be3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtqHDEQhoVJsMePC2QRBNk4i05KJfVD2QXjxAaDMRmvhVpdmumhH5NWN2R2vkMu4LP4KD5JNJ5JAllkU1VQX_0SH2NvBHwQAPnHACAlJCB0AhmmWbI5YDOhJCYCCvWKzUDLIsm1VkfsOIQVAGih8kN2JIUQaYb5jN19s57GDe89px_rPkwD8bHny3qx5GG0Y-14axcdbQdfU1MFfo5Pj_Pnh59i299_4jaCUxUjOt7Wjk7Za2-bQGf7fsLuv1zOL66Sm9uv1xefbxIn83RM0kKl6ISQWqap1F7ZHB2QJFFlJUpSmGkinzvy1vpUWJSlI1lRGQvEcsLOd7nrof8-URhNWwdHTWM76qdgECVCUSDqiL77B13109DF30UKCyVQ5Rgp3FFu6EMYyJv1ULd22BgBZivc7ISbKNy8CDebePR2Hz2VLVV_Tn4bjoDcASGuugUNf9_-T-wvO_WMXA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2228412472</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Wang, Shenghang ; Luo, Jie ; Lv, Huanhuan ; Zhang, Zhihao ; Yang, Jiancheng ; Dong, Dandan ; Fang, Yanwen ; Hu, Lijiang ; Liu, Mengyu ; Liao, Zhongcai ; Li, Jun ; Fang, Zhicai ; Wei, Yunpeng ; Han, Wei ; Shaikh, Atik Badshah ; Yin, Dachuan ; Shang, Peng</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shenghang ; Luo, Jie ; Lv, Huanhuan ; Zhang, Zhihao ; Yang, Jiancheng ; Dong, Dandan ; Fang, Yanwen ; Hu, Lijiang ; Liu, Mengyu ; Liao, Zhongcai ; Li, Jun ; Fang, Zhicai ; Wei, Yunpeng ; Han, Wei ; Shaikh, Atik Badshah ; Yin, Dachuan ; Shang, Peng</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the biological effects of high static magnetic field (HiSMF, 2–12 Tesla [T]) exposure on mice in a stable and effective breeding environment in the chamber of a superconducting magnet.
Methods
C57BL/6 mice were bred in the geomagnetic field and HiSMF with different magnetic field strengths (2–4 T, 6–8 T, and 10–12 T) for 28 days. The body weight, blood indices, organ coefficients, and histomorphology of major organs were analyzed.
Results
The results showed that the HiSMF had no significant effect on the body weight, organ coefficients, or histomorphology of major organs in mice. The HiSMF had no effect on most routine blood and biochemical indices, but the value of the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was increased in the 2–4 T group compared with that of the other groups, and the uric acid level (UA) was decreased in the three HiSMF groups compared with that of the control group.
Conclusion
The C57BL/6 mice were not affected when they were exposed to different HiSMF environments for 28 days.
Key Points
•
No physiological problems were observed in mice with long-term whole-body exposure to HiSMF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06256-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31115627</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological effects ; Blood ; Body Weight ; Breeding ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Experimental ; Exposure ; Geomagnetic field ; Geomagnetism ; Hemoglobin ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Magnetic Fields ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Magnetism ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Models, Animal ; Neuroradiology ; Organs ; Radiation Exposure ; Radiology ; Ultrasound ; Uric acid</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2019-11, Vol.29 (11), p.6029-6037</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2019</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58452c113935539f4a72c0e3e1d6b23e4269eef7cefaaf51a23bce3debe3d0be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58452c113935539f4a72c0e3e1d6b23e4269eef7cefaaf51a23bce3debe3d0be3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5418-6240</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-019-06256-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-019-06256-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31115627$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shenghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Huanhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhihao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jiancheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Dandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yanwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lijiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mengyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Zhongcai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhicai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yunpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, Atik Badshah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Dachuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Peng</creatorcontrib><title>Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the biological effects of high static magnetic field (HiSMF, 2–12 Tesla [T]) exposure on mice in a stable and effective breeding environment in the chamber of a superconducting magnet.
Methods
C57BL/6 mice were bred in the geomagnetic field and HiSMF with different magnetic field strengths (2–4 T, 6–8 T, and 10–12 T) for 28 days. The body weight, blood indices, organ coefficients, and histomorphology of major organs were analyzed.
Results
The results showed that the HiSMF had no significant effect on the body weight, organ coefficients, or histomorphology of major organs in mice. The HiSMF had no effect on most routine blood and biochemical indices, but the value of the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was increased in the 2–4 T group compared with that of the other groups, and the uric acid level (UA) was decreased in the three HiSMF groups compared with that of the control group.
Conclusion
The C57BL/6 mice were not affected when they were exposed to different HiSMF environments for 28 days.
Key Points
•
No physiological problems were observed in mice with long-term whole-body exposure to HiSMF.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Experimental</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Geomagnetic field</subject><subject>Geomagnetism</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Magnetic Fields</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Radiation Exposure</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Uric acid</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtqHDEQhoVJsMePC2QRBNk4i05KJfVD2QXjxAaDMRmvhVpdmumhH5NWN2R2vkMu4LP4KD5JNJ5JAllkU1VQX_0SH2NvBHwQAPnHACAlJCB0AhmmWbI5YDOhJCYCCvWKzUDLIsm1VkfsOIQVAGih8kN2JIUQaYb5jN19s57GDe89px_rPkwD8bHny3qx5GG0Y-14axcdbQdfU1MFfo5Pj_Pnh59i299_4jaCUxUjOt7Wjk7Za2-bQGf7fsLuv1zOL66Sm9uv1xefbxIn83RM0kKl6ISQWqap1F7ZHB2QJFFlJUpSmGkinzvy1vpUWJSlI1lRGQvEcsLOd7nrof8-URhNWwdHTWM76qdgECVCUSDqiL77B13109DF30UKCyVQ5Rgp3FFu6EMYyJv1ULd22BgBZivc7ISbKNy8CDebePR2Hz2VLVV_Tn4bjoDcASGuugUNf9_-T-wvO_WMXA</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Wang, Shenghang</creator><creator>Luo, Jie</creator><creator>Lv, Huanhuan</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhihao</creator><creator>Yang, Jiancheng</creator><creator>Dong, Dandan</creator><creator>Fang, Yanwen</creator><creator>Hu, Lijiang</creator><creator>Liu, Mengyu</creator><creator>Liao, Zhongcai</creator><creator>Li, Jun</creator><creator>Fang, Zhicai</creator><creator>Wei, Yunpeng</creator><creator>Han, Wei</creator><creator>Shaikh, Atik Badshah</creator><creator>Yin, Dachuan</creator><creator>Shang, Peng</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-6240</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice</title><author>Wang, Shenghang ; Luo, Jie ; Lv, Huanhuan ; Zhang, Zhihao ; Yang, Jiancheng ; Dong, Dandan ; Fang, Yanwen ; Hu, Lijiang ; Liu, Mengyu ; Liao, Zhongcai ; Li, Jun ; Fang, Zhicai ; Wei, Yunpeng ; Han, Wei ; Shaikh, Atik Badshah ; Yin, Dachuan ; Shang, Peng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58452c113935539f4a72c0e3e1d6b23e4269eef7cefaaf51a23bce3debe3d0be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Experimental</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Geomagnetic field</topic><topic>Geomagnetism</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Magnetic Fields</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Radiation Exposure</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><topic>Uric acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shenghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Huanhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhihao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jiancheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Dandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yanwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lijiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mengyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Zhongcai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhicai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yunpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, Atik Badshah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Dachuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Peng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Shenghang</au><au>Luo, Jie</au><au>Lv, Huanhuan</au><au>Zhang, Zhihao</au><au>Yang, Jiancheng</au><au>Dong, Dandan</au><au>Fang, Yanwen</au><au>Hu, Lijiang</au><au>Liu, Mengyu</au><au>Liao, Zhongcai</au><au>Li, Jun</au><au>Fang, Zhicai</au><au>Wei, Yunpeng</au><au>Han, Wei</au><au>Shaikh, Atik Badshah</au><au>Yin, Dachuan</au><au>Shang, Peng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6029</spage><epage>6037</epage><pages>6029-6037</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the biological effects of high static magnetic field (HiSMF, 2–12 Tesla [T]) exposure on mice in a stable and effective breeding environment in the chamber of a superconducting magnet.
Methods
C57BL/6 mice were bred in the geomagnetic field and HiSMF with different magnetic field strengths (2–4 T, 6–8 T, and 10–12 T) for 28 days. The body weight, blood indices, organ coefficients, and histomorphology of major organs were analyzed.
Results
The results showed that the HiSMF had no significant effect on the body weight, organ coefficients, or histomorphology of major organs in mice. The HiSMF had no effect on most routine blood and biochemical indices, but the value of the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was increased in the 2–4 T group compared with that of the other groups, and the uric acid level (UA) was decreased in the three HiSMF groups compared with that of the control group.
Conclusion
The C57BL/6 mice were not affected when they were exposed to different HiSMF environments for 28 days.
Key Points
•
No physiological problems were observed in mice with long-term whole-body exposure to HiSMF.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31115627</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-019-06256-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-6240</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0938-7994 |
| ispartof | European radiology, 2019-11, Vol.29 (11), p.6029-6037 |
| issn | 0938-7994 1432-1084 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animals Biological effects Blood Body Weight Breeding Diagnostic Radiology Experimental Exposure Geomagnetic field Geomagnetism Hemoglobin Imaging Internal Medicine Interventional Radiology Magnetic Fields Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Magnetism Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Models, Animal Neuroradiology Organs Radiation Exposure Radiology Ultrasound Uric acid |
| title | Safety of exposure to high static magnetic fields (2 T–12 T): a study on mice |
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