Effects of Rhizophagus clarus and biochar on growth, photosynthesis, nutrients, and cadmium (Cd) concentration of maize (Zea mays) grown in Cd-spiked soil

Cadmium (Cd) toxicity in agricultural crops is a widespread problem. Little is known about biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) effect on Cd concentration in maize plant either applied separately or in combination. Current study was performed to demonstrate effects of biochar and Rhizophag...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science and pollution research international 2019-07, Vol.26 (20), p.20689-20700
Hauptverfasser:	Rafique, Mazhar, Ortas, Ibrahim, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sultan, Tariq, Chaudhary, Hassan Javed, Işik, Mehmet, Aydin, Oğuzhan
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alkaline soils Aquatic Pollution Arbuscular mycorrhizas Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomass Cadmium Cadmium - chemistry Cadmium - metabolism Cadmium - toxicity Calcium Carbon dioxide Charcoal Charcoal - analysis Charcoal - chemistry Colonization Conductance Copper Corn Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fungi Germination Glomeromycota - physiology Inoculum Magnesium Manganese Mycorrhizae - physiology Nutrients Nutrients - metabolism Phosphorus Photosynthesis Photosynthesis - drug effects Plant biomass Plant growth Plant Roots - growth & development Plant Roots - microbiology Plants (botany) Research Article Resistance Rhizophagus clarus Seed germination Shoots Soil amendment Soil Pollutants - chemistry Soil Pollutants - metabolism Soil Pollutants - toxicity Stomata Stomatal conductance Toxicity Transpiration Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zea mays - growth & development Zea mays - metabolism Zea mays - microbiology
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