Dynamics of the Vortex-Particle Complexes Bound to the Free Surface of Superfluid Helium

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the 2D dynamics of electrically charged nanoparticles trapped under a free surface of superfluid helium in a static vertical electric field. We focus on the dynamics of particles driven by the interaction with quantized vortices terminating at the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2019-05, Vol.122 (17), p.174502-174502, Article 174502
Hauptverfasser: Moroshkin, P, Leiderer, P, Kono, K, Inui, S, Tsubota, M
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container_issue 17
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 122
creator Moroshkin, P
Leiderer, P
Kono, K
Inui, S
Tsubota, M
description We present an experimental and theoretical study of the 2D dynamics of electrically charged nanoparticles trapped under a free surface of superfluid helium in a static vertical electric field. We focus on the dynamics of particles driven by the interaction with quantized vortices terminating at the free surface. We identify two types of particle trajectories and the associated vortex structures: vertical linear vortices pinned at the bottom of the container and half-ring vortices traveling along the free surface of the liquid.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.174502
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source American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Charging
Electric fields
Fluids
Free surfaces
Helium
Liquid surfaces
Nanoparticles
Particle trajectories
Superfluidity
Vortices
title Dynamics of the Vortex-Particle Complexes Bound to the Free Surface of Superfluid Helium
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