MicroRNA signature predicts survival in papillary thyroid carcinoma

Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) accounts for the majority of malignant thyroid tumors. Recently, several microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling studies have used bioinformatics to suggest miRNA signatures as potential prognostic biomarkers in various malignancies. However, a prognostic miRNA biomarker...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2019-10, Vol.120 (10), p.17050-17058
Hauptverfasser: Chengfeng, Xiong, Gengming, Cai, Junjia, Zhang, Yunxia, Lv
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
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creator Chengfeng, Xiong
Gengming, Cai
Junjia, Zhang
Yunxia, Lv
description Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) accounts for the majority of malignant thyroid tumors. Recently, several microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling studies have used bioinformatics to suggest miRNA signatures as potential prognostic biomarkers in various malignancies. However, a prognostic miRNA biomarker has not yet been established for PTC. The aim of the present study was to identify miRNAs with prognostic value for the overall survival (OS) of patients with PTC by analyzing high‐throughput miRNA data and their associated clinical characteristics downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. From our dataset, 150 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified between tumor and nontumor samples; of these miRNAs, 118 were upregulated and 32 were downregulated. Among the 150 differentially expressed miRNAs, a four miRNA signature was identified that reliably predicts OS in patients with PTC. This miRNA signature was able to classify patients into a high‐risk group and a low‐risk group with a significant difference in OS (P 
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Recently, several microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling studies have used bioinformatics to suggest miRNA signatures as potential prognostic biomarkers in various malignancies. However, a prognostic miRNA biomarker has not yet been established for PTC. The aim of the present study was to identify miRNAs with prognostic value for the overall survival (OS) of patients with PTC by analyzing high‐throughput miRNA data and their associated clinical characteristics downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. From our dataset, 150 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified between tumor and nontumor samples; of these miRNAs, 118 were upregulated and 32 were downregulated. Among the 150 differentially expressed miRNAs, a four miRNA signature was identified that reliably predicts OS in patients with PTC. This miRNA signature was able to classify patients into a high‐risk group and a low‐risk group with a significant difference in OS (P &lt; .01). The prognostic value of the signature was validated in a testing set ( P &lt; .01). The four miRNA signature was an independent prognostic predictor according to the multivariate analysis and demonstrated good performance in predicting 5‐year disease survival with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve area under the curve (AUC) score of 0.886. Thus, this signature may serve as a novel biomarker for predicting the survival of patients with PTC. The aim of the study was to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) with prognostic value for the overall survival of patients with PTC by analyzing The Cancer Genome Atlas database. 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Recently, several microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling studies have used bioinformatics to suggest miRNA signatures as potential prognostic biomarkers in various malignancies. However, a prognostic miRNA biomarker has not yet been established for PTC. The aim of the present study was to identify miRNAs with prognostic value for the overall survival (OS) of patients with PTC by analyzing high‐throughput miRNA data and their associated clinical characteristics downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. From our dataset, 150 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified between tumor and nontumor samples; of these miRNAs, 118 were upregulated and 32 were downregulated. Among the 150 differentially expressed miRNAs, a four miRNA signature was identified that reliably predicts OS in patients with PTC. This miRNA signature was able to classify patients into a high‐risk group and a low‐risk group with a significant difference in OS (P &lt; .01). 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subjects Bioinformatics
Biomarkers
Cancer
Genomes
microRNA
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Multivariate analysis
overall survival
Papillary thyroid cancer
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Performance prediction
prognostic markers
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Survival
The Cancer Genome Atlas
Thyroid
Thyroid cancer
Tumors
title MicroRNA signature predicts survival in papillary thyroid carcinoma
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