Geographical Variations in Life Histories of House Flies, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), in Punjab, Pakistan

Musca domestica Linnaeus is an important public health pest with the ability to adapt to diverse climates. Assessment of variations in biology and life-history traits of insects along geographical gradients is important for a successful management plan in different regions. We investigated life-hist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2019-09, Vol.56 (5), p.1225-1230
Hauptverfasser: Ali Khan, Hafiz Azhar, Khan, Muhammad Umer, Nasiba, Amara, Riaz, Saira, Altaf, Maria
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creator Ali Khan, Hafiz Azhar
Khan, Muhammad Umer
Nasiba, Amara
Riaz, Saira
Altaf, Maria
description Musca domestica Linnaeus is an important public health pest with the ability to adapt to diverse climates. Assessment of variations in biology and life-history traits of insects along geographical gradients is important for a successful management plan in different regions. We investigated life-history traits and life table parameters of M. domestica from six different geographical regions of Punjab, Pakistan: Rahim Yar Khan (RYK), Bahawalpur (BWP), Multan (MTN), Lahore (LHR), Gujrat (GJT), and Murree (MRE). Overall, M. domestica from localities of lower latitude and elevations with higher mean temperatures completed their development faster than those from localities of higher latitude and elevations with lower mean temperatures. The immature developmental time was the longest for the MRE population that was collected from higher latitude and elevation with cooler climate, whereas the shortest for the RYK population from lower latitude with warmer climate. Pupal weights were heavier for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations, all were from the lowest latitude and elevations with warmer climate, compared with rest of the field populations. Similarly, rate of adult eclosion, fecundity, egg hatching, longevity, and life table parameters such as intrinsic rate of population increase, mean relative growth rate, net reproductive rate, and biotic potential were significantly higher for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations compared with the GJT, LHR, and MRE populations of M. domestica. The current results will probably be of importance when planning management of M. domestica in different geographical regions of Pakistan.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jme/tjz069
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Assessment of variations in biology and life-history traits of insects along geographical gradients is important for a successful management plan in different regions. We investigated life-history traits and life table parameters of M. domestica from six different geographical regions of Punjab, Pakistan: Rahim Yar Khan (RYK), Bahawalpur (BWP), Multan (MTN), Lahore (LHR), Gujrat (GJT), and Murree (MRE). Overall, M. domestica from localities of lower latitude and elevations with higher mean temperatures completed their development faster than those from localities of higher latitude and elevations with lower mean temperatures. The immature developmental time was the longest for the MRE population that was collected from higher latitude and elevation with cooler climate, whereas the shortest for the RYK population from lower latitude with warmer climate. Pupal weights were heavier for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations, all were from the lowest latitude and elevations with warmer climate, compared with rest of the field populations. Similarly, rate of adult eclosion, fecundity, egg hatching, longevity, and life table parameters such as intrinsic rate of population increase, mean relative growth rate, net reproductive rate, and biotic potential were significantly higher for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations compared with the GJT, LHR, and MRE populations of M. domestica. The current results will probably be of importance when planning management of M. domestica in different geographical regions of Pakistan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjz069</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31081906</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animals ; Climate ; DEVELOPMENT, LIFE HISTORY ; domestic flies ; Eclosion ; Elevation ; Fecundity ; Female ; Geographical variations ; Geography ; Hatching ; Houseflies - growth &amp; development ; Houseflies - physiology ; insect ecology ; insecticide resistance ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Larva - growth &amp; development ; Larva - physiology ; Latitude ; Life history ; Life History Traits ; life table ; Life Tables ; Male ; Management planning ; Musca domestica ; Pakistan ; Parameters ; Pesticide resistance ; Populations ; Public health ; Pupa - growth &amp; development ; Pupa - physiology ; Tables (data) ; Temperature ; urban pest management</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 2019-09, Vol.56 (5), p.1225-1230</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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Assessment of variations in biology and life-history traits of insects along geographical gradients is important for a successful management plan in different regions. We investigated life-history traits and life table parameters of M. domestica from six different geographical regions of Punjab, Pakistan: Rahim Yar Khan (RYK), Bahawalpur (BWP), Multan (MTN), Lahore (LHR), Gujrat (GJT), and Murree (MRE). Overall, M. domestica from localities of lower latitude and elevations with higher mean temperatures completed their development faster than those from localities of higher latitude and elevations with lower mean temperatures. The immature developmental time was the longest for the MRE population that was collected from higher latitude and elevation with cooler climate, whereas the shortest for the RYK population from lower latitude with warmer climate. Pupal weights were heavier for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations, all were from the lowest latitude and elevations with warmer climate, compared with rest of the field populations. Similarly, rate of adult eclosion, fecundity, egg hatching, longevity, and life table parameters such as intrinsic rate of population increase, mean relative growth rate, net reproductive rate, and biotic potential were significantly higher for the RYK, BWP, and MTN populations compared with the GJT, LHR, and MRE populations of M. domestica. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Altitude
Animals
Climate
DEVELOPMENT, LIFE HISTORY
domestic flies
Eclosion
Elevation
Fecundity
Female
Geographical variations
Geography
Hatching
Houseflies - growth & development
Houseflies - physiology
insect ecology
insecticide resistance
Insecticides
Insects
Larva - growth & development
Larva - physiology
Latitude
Life history
Life History Traits
life table
Life Tables
Male
Management planning
Musca domestica
Pakistan
Parameters
Pesticide resistance
Populations
Public health
Pupa - growth & development
Pupa - physiology
Tables (data)
Temperature
urban pest management
title Geographical Variations in Life Histories of House Flies, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), in Punjab, Pakistan
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