Dependency of Cholangiocarcinoma on Cyclin D–Dependent Kinase Activity

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a bile duct cancer with a very poor prognosis. Currently, there is no effective pharmacological treatment available for it. We showed that CCA ubiquitously relies on cyclin‐dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) activity to proliferate. Primary CCA tissues express high levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2019-11, Vol.70 (5), p.1614-1630
Hauptverfasser: Sittithumcharee, Gunya, Suppramote, Orawan, Vaeteewoottacharn, Kulthida, Sirisuksakun, Chumphon, Jamnongsong, Supawan, Laphanuwat, Phatthamon, Suntiparpluacha, Monthira, Matha, Arriya, Chusorn, Porncheera, Buraphat, Pongsakorn, Kakanaporn, Chumpot, Charngkaew, Komgrid, Silsirivanit, Atit, Korphaisarn, Krittiya, Limsrichamrern, Somchai, Tripatara, Pinpat, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Wongkham, Sopit, Sampattavanich, Somponnat, Okada, Seiji, Jirawatnotai, Siwanon
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1614
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 70
creator Sittithumcharee, Gunya
Suppramote, Orawan
Vaeteewoottacharn, Kulthida
Sirisuksakun, Chumphon
Jamnongsong, Supawan
Laphanuwat, Phatthamon
Suntiparpluacha, Monthira
Matha, Arriya
Chusorn, Porncheera
Buraphat, Pongsakorn
Kakanaporn, Chumpot
Charngkaew, Komgrid
Silsirivanit, Atit
Korphaisarn, Krittiya
Limsrichamrern, Somchai
Tripatara, Pinpat
Pairojkul, Chawalit
Wongkham, Sopit
Sampattavanich, Somponnat
Okada, Seiji
Jirawatnotai, Siwanon
description Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a bile duct cancer with a very poor prognosis. Currently, there is no effective pharmacological treatment available for it. We showed that CCA ubiquitously relies on cyclin‐dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) activity to proliferate. Primary CCA tissues express high levels of cyclin D1 and the specific marker of CDK4/6 activity, phospho‐RB Ser780. Treatment of a 15‐CCA cell line collection by pharmacological CDK4/6 inhibitors leads to reduced numbers of cells in the S‐phase and senescence in most of the CCA cell lines. We found that expression of retinoblastoma protein (pRB) is required for activity of the CDK4/6 inhibitor, and that loss of pRB conferred CDK4/6 inhibitor‐drug resistance. We also identified that sensitivity of CCA to CDK4/6 inhibition is associated with the activated KRAS signature. Effectiveness of CDK4/6 inhibition for CCA was confirmed in the three‐dimensional spheroid‐, xenograft‐, and patient‐derived xenograft models. Last, we identified a list of genes whose expressions can be used to predict response to the CDK4/6 inhibitor. Conclusion: We investigated a ubiquitous dependency of CCA on CDK4/6 activity and the universal response to CDK4/6 inhibition. We propose that the CDK4/6‐pRB pathway is a suitable therapeutic target for CCA treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.30704
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Currently, there is no effective pharmacological treatment available for it. We showed that CCA ubiquitously relies on cyclin‐dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) activity to proliferate. Primary CCA tissues express high levels of cyclin D1 and the specific marker of CDK4/6 activity, phospho‐RB Ser780. Treatment of a 15‐CCA cell line collection by pharmacological CDK4/6 inhibitors leads to reduced numbers of cells in the S‐phase and senescence in most of the CCA cell lines. We found that expression of retinoblastoma protein (pRB) is required for activity of the CDK4/6 inhibitor, and that loss of pRB conferred CDK4/6 inhibitor‐drug resistance. We also identified that sensitivity of CCA to CDK4/6 inhibition is associated with the activated KRAS signature. Effectiveness of CDK4/6 inhibition for CCA was confirmed in the three‐dimensional spheroid‐, xenograft‐, and patient‐derived xenograft models. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Bile
Bile ducts
Cancer
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cyclin D
Cyclin D1
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
Drug resistance
Drug therapy
Hepatology
Kinases
Retina
Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma protein
Senescence
Therapeutic applications
Xenografts
title Dependency of Cholangiocarcinoma on Cyclin D–Dependent Kinase Activity
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